Immunity

Question 1

Immune response not directed specifically to a particular infectious agent

Answer 1

Innate

Question 2

First line (prevents entry)

Answer 2

Skin and mucous membranes

Question 3

Guards with PRRs (pattern recognition receptors)

Answer 3

Sentinel cells (eg. dendritic cells)

Question 4

Proteins triggered by bacterial capsule + cell wall substances, viral particles

Answer 4

Complement (C) proteins

Question 5

When cells of the innate system remove and destroy invaders

Answer 5

Phagocytosis

Question 6

Engulf/destroy, first recruited to site (short life span)

Answer 6

Neutrophils

Question 7

Involved in allergic reactions, inflammation

Answer 7

Basophils

Question 8

Fight parasitic worms, involved in allergic reactions

Answer 8

Eosinophils

Question 9

Three types of white blood cells

Answer 9

Granulocytes, agranulocytes, lymphocytes

Question 10

Agranulocytes that divide into macrophages and dendritic cells

Answer 10

Monocytes

Question 11

Which cells are involved in humoral immunity?

Answer 11

B cells

Question 12

Which cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity?

Answer 12

T cytotoxic and T helper

Question 13

Is humoral extracellular or intracellular?

Answer 13

Extracellular

Question 14

Cytotoxic T cells are CD_?

Answer 14

8

Question 15

Helper T cells are CD_?

Answer 15

4

Question 16

Immunity developed naturally following illness or artificially after immunization

Answer 16

Active

Question 17

Immunity due to the addition of another’s antibodies

Answer 17

Passive

Question 18

Main antibody of primary responses

Answer 18

IgM

Question 19

Main blood antibody of secondary response

Answer 19

IgG

Question 20

Antibody secreted into mucus, tears, saliva

Answer 20

IgA

Question 21

Which antibody can cross the placenta?

Answer 21

IgG