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Infection > Immunisation and Prophylaxis > Flashcards

Immunisation and Prophylaxis Flashcards

1
Q

give some examples of inactive vaccines

A 
> rabies
> Japanese encephalitis
> cholera
> hep A
> influenza
> tickborne encephalitis
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2
Q

true or false

inactive vaccines need a booster

A

true

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3
Q

what vaccines are live attenuated?

A 
> polio
> yellow fever
> rubella
> measles
> mumps
> BCG
> varicella zoster virus
> small pox
> typhoid
>rotavirus
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4
Q

what vaccines are subunit?

A 
> Hep b
> anthrax
> haemophilus influenza type b
> typhoid
> pneumococcus
> pertussis
> meningococcus
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5
Q

what vaccines do you receive at 2 months?

A

> 6-in-1 vaccine
pneumococcal conjugate
rotavirus
meningitis b

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6
Q

what makes up the 6in1 vaccine?

A 
> diptheria toxoid
> tetanus toxoid
> Bordetella pertussis
> polio virus
> haemophilus influenza b
> hepatitis B
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7
Q

what vaccines are given at 3 months?

A

> 6in1

> rotavirus

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8
Q

what vaccines are given at 4 months?

A

> 6 in 1 vaccine
pneumococcal conjugate
meningitis b

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9
Q

what vaccines are given at a year?

A

> MMR
pneumococcal conjugate
Hib and Men c
meningitis b

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10
Q

what vaccines are given between 2 and 8 years?

A

influenza nasal

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11
Q

what vaccines are given 3-5years?

A

> 4in1 booster

> MMR

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12
Q

what vaccine is given to girls between 12-13 years?

A

human papilloma

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13
Q

what vaccine is given at 14 years?

A

> 3 in 1 boost

> meningitis ACWY

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14
Q

what is human normal immunoglobulin used for?

A

immunoglobulin deficiencies

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15
Q

what is human specific immunoglobulin used for?

A

> post exposure (rabies/hep b)

> immunocomprimised

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16
Q

what does the risk assessment for travellers include?

A 
> health
> area visiting
> previous immunisation and prophylaxis
> duration of visit
> accommodation
> activities
> remote areas
> recent outbreaks
17
Q

what common jags are given to travellers?

A 
> polio
> tetanus
> typhoid
> hep a
> yellow fever
> cholera
18
Q

what jabs are given to travellers in special circumstances?

A 
> rabies
> diphtheria
> Japanese encephalitis
> meningococcus ACWY
> tick borne encephalitis
19
Q

what is malaria ABCD?

A

Awareness
Bite prevention
Chemoprophylaxis
Diagnosis

20
Q

what can be used in malaria chemoprophylaxis?

A

> chloroquine weekly, proquanil daily
mefloquine (weekly)
malarone (daily)
doxycycline (daily)

Infection (13 decks)

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