Immunisation Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Passive immunity is through

A

maternal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

natural active immunity is through

A

infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

artificial passive immunity is through

A

antibody transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

artificial active immunity is through

A

immunisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the Live Attenuated Vaccines (9)

A
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
BCG
Varicella Zoster
Yellow Fever
Small Pox
Typhoid
Polio
Rotavirus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the inactivated (killed vaccines) (9)

A
Polio
Hep A
Cholera
Rabies
Japense Encepehalitis
Tick Borne Encephalities 
Influenza
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In detoxified exotoxin vaccines what is the toxin treated with to become a toxoid

A

formalin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name two detoxified exotoxin vaccines

A

Diptheria and Tetanus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name subunit vaccines (7)

A
Pertussis 
Haem Influenza Type B
Meningococcus Group C
Pneumoccocus
Typhoid
Anthrax
Hep B
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What makes the Meningococcus Group C subunit vaccine up (2)

A

Conjugated Capsular polysaccharide antigen and corynebacterium diptheria protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of vaccine is Hep B

A

Recombiant Vaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In Hep B recombinant vaccine what is produced

A

HBsAg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which vaccines should be given at 2 months (4)

A

6 in 1 Vaccine + Pneumoccocal + Rotavirus + Men B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which vaccines should be given at 3 months (2)

A

6 in 1 vaccine + rotavirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which vaccines should be given at 4 months (3)

A

6 in 1 vaccine + pneumococcal conjugate + men b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which vaccines should be given at 1 year (4)

A

Hib/Men C
MMR
Pneumoccal
Men B

17
Q

Which vaccine 2-8 years

A

influenza nasal

18
Q

Which vaccines at 14 years (2)

A

3 in 1 booster

Men ACWY

19
Q

Herd Immunity target is

A

90-95% coverage

20
Q

What is varicella zoster

A

chicken pox

21
Q

what is herpes zoster

A

shingles

22
Q

Influenza vaccine used in caution of

A

egg allergy

23
Q

Indications for Influenza in terms of Age

A

> 65

Coeliac

24
Q

Which pnuemoccal vaccine for those at increased risk of pneumococcal. Single dose

A

pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

25
Q

Which pneumoccal vaccine for childhood immunisation

A

pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide vaccine

26
Q

Hep B Vaccination for who?

A

Newborns

27
Q

Varicella Zoster Chickenpox Vaccine is a type of what vaccine

A

Live Attenuated
2 Doses
4-8 Weeks Apart

28
Q

Herpes Zoster Vaccine shingles is what type of vaccine

A

Zostavax
Live Attenuated
All elderly (70-80 years)

29
Q

What drugs can be used for chemoprolphalxis against malaria? (3)

A

Malarone (Proquanil and Atovaquone)
Doxycycline
Meloquine

30
Q

Why not use Doxycycline in Malaria ChemoProphalaxis (2)

A

Not for Children <12

Photosensitivity

31
Q

Mefloquine in Chemoprophalaxis for Malaria. Side effects? (2)

A

Psychosis

Nightmares

32
Q

Avoid Mefloquine in Chemoprophalaxis for Malaria. When? (2)

A

History of Psychosis or Epilepsy

33
Q

Malaria Advice to Travellers on Return? (1)

A

Any illness occurring within 1 year and especially within 3 months might be Malaria