immune system Flashcards

1
Q

parts of immune system

A

white blood cells, thymus, bone marrow, spleen, lymphatic system, antibodies, complement system

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2
Q

WBC

A

made in bone marrow, key player in our immune system. part of lymphatic system. move through tissue looking for foreign invaders. include lymphocytes and other immune cells

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3
Q

antibodies

A

help the body fight toxins it produces, mark antigens for destruction

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4
Q

complement system

A

made up of proteins whose actions compliment antibodies

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5
Q

lymphatic system

A

delicate tubes throughout the body..manage fluid levels, react to bacteria, deal with cancer cells, deal with cell products that would result in disease/disorders, absorb fats form our diet,

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6
Q

lymphatic system structure

A

lymph nodes–trap microbes
lymph vessels–tubes that carry lymph
white blood cells

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7
Q

spleen

A

blood filtering organ that removes microbes and destroys old/damages red blood cells, makes disease fighting components of immune system

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8
Q

bone marrow

A

spongy tissue found inside bones..produces red blood cells (carry oxygen), white blood cells (fight infection), platelets (helps blood clot)

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9
Q

thymus

A

filters and monitors blood content, produces white blood cells called T-lymphocytes

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10
Q

adaptive immune system

A

a kind of passive or active immunity in which antibodies to a particular antigen are present in the body

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11
Q

antigen

A

substances on the surfaces of agents that act to identify them, to the body, as being native or foreign

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12
Q

antimicrobial

A

a substance that kills or inhibits growth of micro-organisms with minimal damage to the host

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13
Q

antigen presenting cell (APC)

A

a cell that displays foreign antigens with major histocompatibility complexes on their surfaces

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14
Q

B-cell

A

lymphocytes that mature in bone marrow and make antibodies in response to antigens

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15
Q

barrier

A

a divider between parts of the body

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16
Q

innate immune system

A

series of nonspecific barriers (physical, cellular, and soluble components) that impede pathogens from entering the body or multiplying.

17
Q

complement

A

the groups of proteins in blood serum and plasma that works with antibodies to destroy particulate antigens

18
Q

dendritic cell

A

antigen-presenting cells that process antigen material and present it to T-cells

19
Q

immunoglobulin

A

an antibody

20
Q

macrophage

A

a large white blood cell that ingests foreign material

21
Q

memory cell

A

a lymphocyte that responds to an antigen upon reintroduction

22
Q

phagocytosis

A

ingestion of particles by a cell or phagocyte

23
Q

plasma cell

A

a white blood cell that produces a single type of antibody

24
Q

T-cell

A

white blood cells that mature in the thymus and participate in immune response.

25
Q

B-lymphocytes

A

antibody-secreting cell triggered to proliferate upon vaccination

26
Q

T-lymphocytes

A

develop from stem cells in bone marrow