endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

system glands

A

hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, the ovaries, the testes

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2
Q

endocrine system

A

made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs.

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3
Q

hormones

A

regulate the body’s growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function.

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4
Q

functions

A

metabolism, growth and development, sexual function and reproduction, heart rate, blood pressure, appetite, sleeping and waking cycles, body temperature.

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5
Q

ES, CNS similarities

A

regulating many of the body’s functions

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6
Q

adrenal gland

A

One adrenal gland can be found on top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones important for regulating functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, and stress response

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7
Q

hypothalamus

A

produces multiple hormones, also involved in regulating many functions, including sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and appetite. It can also regulate the function of other endocrine glands

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8
Q

pituitary

A

located below the hypothalamus. The hormones it produces affect growth and reproduction. They can also control the function of other endocrine glands

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9
Q

pineal

A

This gland is found in the middle of your brain. It’s important for your sleep-wake cycles

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10
Q

parathyroid

A

Also located in the front of your neck, the parathyroid gland is important for maintaining control of calcium levels in your bones and blood.

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11
Q

thyroid

A

The thyroid gland is located in the front part of your neck. It’s very important for metabolism

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