endocrine system Flashcards
system glands
hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, the ovaries, the testes
endocrine system
made up of glands that produce and secrete hormones, chemical substances produced in the body that regulate the activity of cells or organs.
hormones
regulate the body’s growth, metabolism, and sexual development and function.
functions
metabolism, growth and development, sexual function and reproduction, heart rate, blood pressure, appetite, sleeping and waking cycles, body temperature.
ES, CNS similarities
regulating many of the body’s functions
adrenal gland
One adrenal gland can be found on top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones important for regulating functions such as blood pressure, heart rate, and stress response
hypothalamus
produces multiple hormones, also involved in regulating many functions, including sleep-wake cycles, body temperature, and appetite. It can also regulate the function of other endocrine glands
pituitary
located below the hypothalamus. The hormones it produces affect growth and reproduction. They can also control the function of other endocrine glands
pineal
This gland is found in the middle of your brain. It’s important for your sleep-wake cycles
parathyroid
Also located in the front of your neck, the parathyroid gland is important for maintaining control of calcium levels in your bones and blood.
thyroid
The thyroid gland is located in the front part of your neck. It’s very important for metabolism