Immigration Flashcards

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1
Q

Une politique d’immigration

A

An immigration policy

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2
Q

Des papiers en règle

A

Valid documents

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3
Q

Un étranger sans papiers

A

An undocumented alien

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4
Q

La fuite des cerveaux

A

The brain drain

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5
Q

La pénurie de main d’œuvre non qualifiée

A

The shortage of unskilled labour

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6
Q

Un permis de travail

A

A work permit

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7
Q

Un emploi non déclaré

A

An undeclared job

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8
Q

Un emploi subalterne

A

A menial job

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9
Q

Une possibilité d’emploi

A

A job opportunity

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10
Q

Facteurs d’attraction et de répulsion

A

Push and pull factors

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11
Q

Pays d’accueil / pays d’origine

A

Host country / home country

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12
Q

L’ascension sociale

A

Upward mobility

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13
Q

Un citoyen potentiel

A

A would-be citizen

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14
Q

La frontière

A

The border

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15
Q

La situation économique

A

The economic situation

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16
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The world economy

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17
Q

Une économie mal en point

A

An ailing economy

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18
Q

Le pouvoir d’achat

A

The purchasing power = the buying power

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19
Q

Des suppressions d’emplois

A

Job cuts

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20
Q

Un redressement économique

A

An economic upturn

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21
Q

La Bourse

A

The stock exchange

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22
Q

L’appartenance ethnique

A

Ethnicity

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23
Q

Un passeur

A

A smuggler

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24
Q

Un havre de paix, un lieu sûr

A

A safe haven

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25
Q

Un demandeur d’asile

A

An asylum-seeker

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26
Q

La dignité humaine

A

Human decency

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27
Q

Des perspectives d’avenir meilleures

A

Better prospects for the future

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28
Q

Un flux migratoire

A

A flux of immigrants

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29
Q

Une carte d’identité

A

An ID card

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30
Q

Des conditions de travail

A

Working conditions

31
Q

Un atelier clandestin

A

A sweatshop

32
Q

Un aimant, un pôle d’attraction

A

A magnet

33
Q

Un réfugié politique, l’asile politique

A

A political refugee / political asylum

34
Q

Un citoyen de seconde zone

A

A second-class citizen

35
Q

La police des frontières

A

The Border Patrol (US)

36
Q

Le coût de la vie

A

The cost of living

37
Q

Le niveau de vie

A

The living standard

38
Q

Une reprise économique

A

Economic recovery

39
Q

Une dépression, un marasme

A

A slump

40
Q

Un licenciement économique

A

A redundancy = a layoff

41
Q

La crise du crédit

A

The credit crunch

42
Q

Un bouc émissaire

A

A scapegoat

43
Q

Un creuset

A

A melting pot

44
Q

Déraciné

A

Uprooted

45
Q

Inhumain, cruel

A

Inhumane

46
Q

Stable

A

Steady

47
Q

Être expulsé

A

To be deported

48
Q

Trouver un toit

A

To find shelter

49
Q

Gagner sa vie, vivre décemment

A

To earn a living, to make a decent living

50
Q

Demander des prestations

A

To claim benefits

51
Q

Fuir son pays d’origine

A

To flee from one’s home country

52
Q

Tout quitter

A

To leave everything behind

53
Q

Être britannique de naissance

A

To be British-born

54
Q

Obtenir la citoyenneté

A

To be granted citizenship

55
Q

Prendre un nouveau départ

A

To make a fresh start

56
Q

Faire une demande de carte verte

A

To apply for a Green Card

57
Q

Légaliser le statut des étrangers en situation irrégulière

A

To legalise the status of illegal aliens

58
Q

Désirer

A

To yearn for

59
Q

Désirer, aspirer à

A

To long for

60
Q

Aspirer à

A

To aspire to

61
Q

S’installer, s’établir

A

To settle

62
Q

Traverser la frontière

A

To cross the border

63
Q

Demander la nationalité britannique

A

To apply for British citizenship

64
Q

Expulser quelqu’un

A

To ship someone out

65
Q

Passer de la misère à la richesse

A

To rise from rags to riches

66
Q

Fuir la misère et la persécution

A

To flee dire poverty and persecution

67
Q

Chercher refuge

A

To seek refuge

68
Q

Trouver refuge

A

To find shelter

69
Q

Réaliser un rêve

A

To fulfil a dream

70
Q

Satisfaire les attentes

A

To meet expectations

71
Q

Limiter le flot

A

To curb the flow

72
Q

Resserrer, renforcer les lois

A

To tighten the law

73
Q

De tous les milieux

A

From all walks of life