US Politics Flashcards

1
Q

La séparation / l’équilibre des pouvoirs

A

Checks and balances

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2
Q

La liste électorale (candidat + colistier)

A

The ticket

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3
Q

Une élection du gouverneur

A

A gubernatorial election

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4
Q

Le ministère des Affaires Étrangères

A

The State Department

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5
Q

Le ministère de l’Intérieur

A

The Interiot Department

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6
Q

Le ministre de la Justice

A

The Attorney General

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7
Q

Un régime politique

A

A political regime

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8
Q

Un citoyen

A

A citizen

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9
Q

L’adhésion à un parti

A

Party membership

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10
Q

La gauche

A

Left-wing

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11
Q

Une personne de gauche

A

A left-winger

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12
Q

Un démagogue

A

A demagogue

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13
Q

Le clientélisme

A

Vote-catching

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14
Q

Un coup d’Etat

A

A coup

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15
Q

Une politique (mise en application)

A

A policy

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16
Q

Un partisan

A

A proponent

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17
Q

Le droit de vote

A

Franchise

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18
Q

Les élections municipales

A

The local elections

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19
Q

Un isoloir

A

A polling booth

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20
Q

Un bastion

A

A stronghold

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21
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Electoral rigging

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22
Q

Un projet de loi

A

A bill

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23
Q

Un mandat

A

A term

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24
Q

Un ministre

A

A Secretary

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25
Q

Le ministère des Finances

A

The Treasury

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26
Q

Le ministère des Armées

A

The Defense Department

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27
Q

Un grand électeur

A

An elector

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28
Q

L’autonomie

A

Self-government

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29
Q

La citoyenneté

A

Citizenship

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30
Q

Le chauvinisme

A

Jingoism

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31
Q

La droite

A

Right-wing

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32
Q

Une personne de droite

A

A right-winger

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33
Q

Un populiste

A

A populist

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34
Q

Un régime fantoche

A

A puppet-regime

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35
Q

Une femme / un homme politique

A

A politician

36
Q

La politique (en général)

A

Politics

37
Q

Un opposant

A

An opponent

38
Q

Un candidat potentiel

A

A would-be candidate

39
Q

Le jour du scrutin

A

Polling day

40
Q

Une urne

A

A ballot box

41
Q

Un abstentionniste

A

An absentee voter

42
Q

Une élection partielle

A

A by-election

43
Q

Une circonscription

A

A constituency

44
Q

Les Pères fondateurs

A

The Founding Fathers

45
Q

Le président

A

The Speaker

46
Q

Un serment

A

An oath

47
Q

Un rassemblement électoral

A

A caucus

48
Q

Un écart de conduite

A

Misdemeanour

49
Q

Le discours annuel sur l’état de l’union

A

The State of the Union address

50
Q

Un juge de la Cour suprême

A

A Justice

51
Q

Un fonctionnaire

A

A government official

52
Q

Un électeur

A

A constituent, a voter

53
Q

La chambre des représentants

A

The House of Representatives

54
Q

Un mandat

A

A term of office

55
Q

Le discours d’investiture

A

The Inaugural Address

56
Q

Un comté

A

A county

57
Q

La procédure de destitution du président

A

Impeachment

58
Q

Le gouvernement

A

The Cabinet

59
Q

L’ordre public

A

Law and Order

60
Q

La tracasserie administrative

A

Red tape

61
Q

Au pouvoir

A

Ruling

62
Q

Corrompu

A

Corrupt

63
Q

En exercice, sortant

A

Incumbent

64
Q

Accorder

A

To grant

65
Q

Démissionner

A

To resign

66
Q

Mettre en accusation

A

To impeach

67
Q

Gouverner

A

To govern

68
Q

Diriger

A

To run = to rule = to lead

69
Q

Déclarer

A

To state

70
Q

Soutenir

A

To advocate

71
Q

Mettre en doute

A

To question

72
Q

Être candidat aux élections

A

To run for office

73
Q

Aller voter

A

To go to the polls

74
Q

S’abstenir

A

To abstain

75
Q

Prêter serment

A

To pledge allegiance

76
Q

Nommer

A

To appoint

77
Q

Annuler, passer outre

A

To override

78
Q

Limiter

A

To curb

79
Q

Succéder à

A

To succeed by

80
Q

Renverser

A

To overthrow

81
Q

Promettre de

A

To pledge oneself to

82
Q

Débattre

A

To debate

83
Q

Fonder

A

To found

84
Q

S’inscrire sur les listes électorales

A

To register

85
Q

Participer

A

To turn out

86
Q

Voter par procuration

A

To vote by proxy