US Politics Flashcards

1
Q

La séparation / l’équilibre des pouvoirs

A

Checks and balances

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2
Q

La liste électorale (candidat + colistier)

A

The ticket

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3
Q

Une élection du gouverneur

A

A gubernatorial election

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4
Q

Le ministère des Affaires Étrangères

A

The State Department

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5
Q

Le ministère de l’Intérieur

A

The Interiot Department

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6
Q

Le ministre de la Justice

A

The Attorney General

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7
Q

Un régime politique

A

A political regime

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8
Q

Un citoyen

A

A citizen

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9
Q

L’adhésion à un parti

A

Party membership

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10
Q

La gauche

A

Left-wing

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11
Q

Une personne de gauche

A

A left-winger

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12
Q

Un démagogue

A

A demagogue

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13
Q

Le clientélisme

A

Vote-catching

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14
Q

Un coup d’Etat

A

A coup

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15
Q

Une politique (mise en application)

A

A policy

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16
Q

Un partisan

A

A proponent

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17
Q

Le droit de vote

A

Franchise

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18
Q

Les élections municipales

A

The local elections

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19
Q

Un isoloir

A

A polling booth

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20
Q

Un bastion

A

A stronghold

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21
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Electoral rigging

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22
Q

Un projet de loi

A

A bill

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23
Q

Un mandat

A

A term

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24
Q

Un ministre

A

A Secretary

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25
Le ministère des Finances
The Treasury
26
Le ministère des Armées
The Defense Department
27
Un grand électeur
An elector
28
L’autonomie
Self-government
29
La citoyenneté
Citizenship
30
Le chauvinisme
Jingoism
31
La droite
Right-wing
32
Une personne de droite
A right-winger
33
Un populiste
A populist
34
Un régime fantoche
A puppet-regime
35
Une femme / un homme politique
A politician
36
La politique (en général)
Politics
37
Un opposant
An opponent
38
Un candidat potentiel
A would-be candidate
39
Le jour du scrutin
Polling day
40
Une urne
A ballot box
41
Un abstentionniste
An absentee voter
42
Une élection partielle
A by-election
43
Une circonscription
A constituency
44
Les Pères fondateurs
The Founding Fathers
45
Le président
The Speaker
46
Un serment
An oath
47
Un rassemblement électoral
A caucus
48
Un écart de conduite
Misdemeanour
49
Le discours annuel sur l’état de l’union
The State of the Union address
50
Un juge de la Cour suprême
A Justice
51
Un fonctionnaire
A government official
52
Un électeur
A constituent, a voter
53
La chambre des représentants
The House of Representatives
54
Un mandat
A term of office
55
Le discours d’investiture
The Inaugural Address
56
Un comté
A county
57
La procédure de destitution du président
Impeachment
58
Le gouvernement
The Cabinet
59
L’ordre public
Law and Order
60
La tracasserie administrative
Red tape
61
Au pouvoir
Ruling
62
Corrompu
Corrupt
63
En exercice, sortant
Incumbent
64
Accorder
To grant
65
Démissionner
To resign
66
Mettre en accusation
To impeach
67
Gouverner
To govern
68
Diriger
To run = to rule = to lead
69
Déclarer
To state
70
Soutenir
To advocate
71
Mettre en doute
To question
72
Être candidat aux élections
To run for office
73
Aller voter
To go to the polls
74
S’abstenir
To abstain
75
Prêter serment
To pledge allegiance
76
Nommer
To appoint
77
Annuler, passer outre
To override
78
Limiter
To curb
79
Succéder à
To succeed by
80
Renverser
To overthrow
81
Promettre de
To pledge oneself to
82
Débattre
To debate
83
Fonder
To found
84
S’inscrire sur les listes électorales
To register
85
Participer
To turn out
86
Voter par procuration
To vote by proxy