Imaging Flashcards
What imaging modality is used to assess the pituitary gland?
- MRI
Where is the pituitary found?
- midline
- inferior to hypothalamus
- posterior to sphenoid sinus
What is the pituitary gland inferior to?
- hypothalamus
- infundibulum
- optic chiasm
Swelling of the pituitary gland may result in what?
- bitemporal visual loss
What imaging modality is used to assess the thyroid
- CT
- USS
During thyroid surgery what structures may be damages?
- recurrent laryngeal nerve
- parathyroid glands
Thyroid mass may cause what to the trachea?
- tracheal deviation
Thyroid scintigraphy uptake of >3% may indicated what?
- Grave’s disease
What imaging modality is used to assess the adrenal glands?
- CT
- MRI
What shape to the adrenal glands appear on CT?
- Y shaped
What are potential abscess of the adrenal gland?
- phaeochromocytoma
- adrenal adenoma
- adrenal metastasis
Low attenuation mass on the adrenals indicates?
- adrenal adenoma
Bone girth is increased by what?
- periosteum
Bone length is increased by what?
- cartilage proliferation growth plates
Typical sites of osteoporosis?
o Proximal femur
o Sacrum and pubic rami
o Thoracolumbar vertebral bodies
o Distal radius