Imaging Flashcards

1
Q

What imaging modality is used to assess the pituitary gland?

A
  • MRI
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2
Q

Where is the pituitary found?

A
  • midline
  • inferior to hypothalamus
  • posterior to sphenoid sinus
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3
Q

What is the pituitary gland inferior to?

A
  • hypothalamus
  • infundibulum
  • optic chiasm
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4
Q

Swelling of the pituitary gland may result in what?

A
  • bitemporal visual loss
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5
Q

What imaging modality is used to assess the thyroid

A
  • CT

- USS

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6
Q

During thyroid surgery what structures may be damages?

A
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve

- parathyroid glands

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7
Q

Thyroid mass may cause what to the trachea?

A
  • tracheal deviation
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8
Q

Thyroid scintigraphy uptake of >3% may indicated what?

A
  • Grave’s disease
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9
Q

What imaging modality is used to assess the adrenal glands?

A
  • CT

- MRI

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10
Q

What shape to the adrenal glands appear on CT?

A
  • Y shaped
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11
Q

What are potential abscess of the adrenal gland?

A
  • phaeochromocytoma
  • adrenal adenoma
  • adrenal metastasis
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12
Q

Low attenuation mass on the adrenals indicates?

A
  • adrenal adenoma
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13
Q

Bone girth is increased by what?

A
  • periosteum
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14
Q

Bone length is increased by what?

A
  • cartilage proliferation growth plates
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15
Q

Typical sites of osteoporosis?

A

o Proximal femur
o Sacrum and pubic rami
o Thoracolumbar vertebral bodies
o Distal radius

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16
Q

Pagets disease appears as what?

A
  • Enlarged bone
  • Increased density
  • Coarse trabecular pattern