IM 1010 Module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Eric Whitacre’s ‘Virtual Choir’ is an example of what?

A

Technology’s impact on our ability to connect through music

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2
Q

Kikstarter is an example of what?

A

Technology’s impact on our ability to connect through business

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3
Q

Define “Crowdfunding”

A

asking for small donations from a large number of people, often through the internet.

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4
Q

What are QR (Quick Response) codes?

A

a machine-readable code consisting of an array of black and white squares, typically used for storing URLs or other information for reading by the camera on a smartphone.

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5
Q

What is ‘crowdsourcing’?

A

checking in with the voice of the crowd. (obtain information or input by enlisting the services of a number of people, typically via the Internet.)

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6
Q

Define ‘collaborative consumption;

A

implies that we are joining together as a group to use a specific product more efficiently– redistributing things we have purchased to share the service as opposed to owning it outright.

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7
Q

What is social networking?

A

enable the gathering together of groups of people to connect and exchange ideas.

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8
Q

What is the digital divide

A

The gap bewteen the levels of internet access and the availability of technical tools in different regions of the world

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9
Q

what is ‘The NExt Einstein Initiative (NEI)’

A

a plan to focus resources on the talented mathmatical minds of Africa by explanding edicational institutions across the contient in hopes that the furture of Africa can be changed.

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10
Q

what is the mobile bridge

A

In lower income houses across the US, teens utilize their smart phones as opposed to computers to access the internet, allowing them to utlize the internet even when they do not have it at home.

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11
Q

what does it mean to be ‘computer literate’?

A

being familiar enough with computers that you understand their capabilities adn limitations and that you know how to use them safely and efficiently.

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12
Q

Define the term ‘data mining’

A

the process by which great amounts of data are analyzed and investigated.

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

How do LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitors work?

A

LCD is a flat panel display or other electrical visual display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals.

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15
Q

name the two types of printers and their properties

A

Inkjet: works by spraying tiny drops of ink onto paper. offers fast, high quality printouts. Can print professional quality photos– good for those who need to print several photos.

Laser: works by using laser beams and static electricity to signal to the printer where to prink ink. Faster/higher quality prinouts than inkjet printers but more expensive.

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16
Q

how large are todays internal hardrives

A

Todays internal hard trives are as big as 3.5 TB (terabytes). because they are enclosed in the system unit, they are not highly portable

17
Q

VGA, DVI, and S-Video ports

A

video ports are needed to hook up monitors to computers

VGA (Video graphics array) is the port to which CRT moniors or older LCD monitors connect

DVD players and projectros connect to DVI (Digital video interface) and S-video (super video) POrts

18
Q

flash memory cards

A

tiny removable memory cards that let you transfer digital data

19
Q

alternate storage devices

A

Optical storage devices: cn read DVDs (digital video discs) CDs (Compact discs) and blue-ray discs.

tiny pits are burned into the discs by a high-speed laser. CDs can hold 700 MB of data. DVDs ca hold 4.7GB. blue-ray can hold 50GB

20
Q

What is B2B, C2C and B2C

A

B2B: Refers to transactions between businesses

C2C: Refers to transactions between consumers

B2C: Refers to transactions bewteen the business and the consumer.

21
Q

What is a metasearch engine?

A

A metasearch engine (or aggregator) is a search tool that uses another search engine’sdata to produce their own results from the Internet. Metasearch engines take input from a user and simultaneously send out queries to third party search engines for results.

22
Q

what is a subject directory

A

a structured outline of websites organized by topics and subtopics

23
Q

what are Wildcard searches

A

Wildcard searches are not simply exact string matches, but are based on character pattern matching between the characters specified in a query and words in documents that contain those character patterns.

24
Q

how do search engines work?

A

Search engines use uniquqe algorithms to formulate the search and create the resulting index of related sites. In addition, search engines differ in how they rank the results. Most rank the results based on the frequency of the appearance of your queried keyword

SPIDER: (also knon as crawler or bot) constantly collects data on the web, follows links in web sites and reading web pages. Spiders visit many sites simultaneously.

25
Q

what do you need if you want to read, send and organize e-mail from any computer connected to the internet?

A

web-based email account

26
Q

which is not an example of a web 2.0 technology?

  • email
  • social netowrking
  • blogging
  • wiki
A

email

27
Q

which of the following is true about plug-ins?

  • they rarley require updating
  • they cannot present security risks
  • they track the websites you have visited
  • they are necessary for viewing most web graphics.
A

they are necessary for viewing most web graphics.