Ileus Flashcards

1
Q

What is ileus?

A

Condition affecting the small bowel where peristalsis temporarily stops

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2
Q

What is a pseudo-obstruction?

A

Functional obstruction of the large bowel

Patient presents with intestinal obstruction, no cause is found

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3
Q

What are the common causes of ileus?

A

Bowel injury

Handling bowel during surgery

Inflammation or infection in the bowel

Electrolyte imbalance

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4
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of ileus?

A

Green bilious vomiting
Abdominal distention
Diffuse abdominal pain
Absolute constipation and lack of flatulence
Absent bowel sounds

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5
Q

How is ileus managed?

A

Treat the underlying cause

Supportive care e.g.
NbM
NG tube
IV fluids
Mobilisation
TPN

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