IFSTA DRIVER OPERATOR Flashcards
Code 3 driving speed allowed over posted
10 mph over posted
NFPA 1002, 1451, 1901, 11C
1002- driver/operator qualms
1451- vehicle ops training
11C- mobile foam apparatus
Water tender minimum gallon capacity
1000 GPM
Pump capacity and increments
Starts at 750 GPM and increases by 250 increments
Mini pumper/ midi pumper
500/1000
Quint
Aerial, ground ladders, pump, water, fire hose
Minimum pump- 250 GPM
True Quint 750 GPM
Inverter
12-24 volt DC to 110-220 volt AC
ARFF
Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting
Type 1 engine capacities GPM and pump
1000 GPM pump
400 gallon pump
Type 3 capacities
500 pump
400 tank
Water tender types
1- 300 GPM 5000 Tank
2- 200 GPM 2500 Tank
3- 200 GPM 1000 Tank
Walk around approach
Lean/stance
Leaks/fluids
Left drivers side walk around
Observe cab
Check doors/mirrors
Window/glass
Walk around tire/ wheel
Wheel-missing, bent studs, lugs, clamps.
Check each lug by hand.
Fluid leaks
Walk around suspension
Springs, spring hangars, shackles, u bolts, shock absorbers
Leafs- no cracks or broken
Walk around tires
Inflation, stem condition, condition, depth
Walk around front
Damage, wind shield, under cab axel, steering
Walk around rear of cab to tailboard
Damage, tires/suspension,
duals same tire with no touching
Walk around rear
Tail board, hose loads, lights
Walk around in cab
Seatbelt, mirrors adjust, gauges
Steering wheel free play
No more than 10 degrees
Parking brake holding on a grade?
Hold up to 20% grades
NFPA 1901 stopping distance
From 20 mph to stop in less than 35 ft
Air pressure build time for operations
60 seconds for operations
Air protection valve
Keeps air horns from honking if air below 80 psi
Stopping brake test
5 mph- apply firmly- stop in 20 ft
NFPA 1901 brake requirement
20 mph–stop under 35 ft
Cab lift items
Engine oil, TRANS, exhaust, air filter, coolant, batteries, steering fluid,
air dryer, belts, leaks, wiring
5 major crash reasons for apparatus
Backing, reckless public, excessive speed, lack of driving skill, poor design
Gear choice
200-300 RPM lower than recommended
Idling fuel consumption
¹/₂ gallon per hr
3 exceptions to being belted
Pt. care in ambulance
Loading hose on apparatus
Tiller training
NFPA 1500
No tailboard riding
DRIVER CONTROL FACTORS
Aim high Big picture Eyes moving Leave an out Make sure u are heard and seen
Space between responding apparatus
300-500ft
Factors influencing stopping
Condition of driving surface
Speed
Weight
Cond/type of braking system
Snow and ice stopping distance
3-15 times longer
Factors influencing positioning
SOPs, water supply, rescue, attack method, exposures, wind, terrain, relocation potential.
Collapse zone
Minimum height of building
Outrun siren
Above 50 mph
Scene positioning
Rescue Attack method SOPs Water supply Wind Terrain Relocation potential
Hard suction on hydrant
No
Intake length
10-50ft
Dual pumping vs tandem
Dual-intake to intake
Tandem- discharge to intake
2 types of light and air
Cascade and air compressor
Equipment Behind shielding engine distance
150-200 ft
Water density
Weight per unit of volume
Cubic ft-62.5 lbs
Gallon 8.33 lbs
Law of Specific Heat
Heat absorbing capacity
Law of Latent Heat
Quantity of heat absorbed by a substance when it goes from liquid–>vapor
Liquid—>vapor
Boiling point
Water—>stream heat absorption
970 BTUs
1 gallon to steam heat absorption
9346 BTU
Pressure Principles
Perpendicular to the surface it acts on
At rest, same in all directions
Applied to confined fluid, transmits equally
Press of liquid in open container is proportional to depth
Open vessel proportional to density
Pressure of liquid on bottom of vessel is independent of shape
Types of pressure
Atmospheric PSIA PSIG-included atmospheric w/pressure Elevation-centerline of pump Altitude- position above sea level
Friction loss
Water molecules against each other
Hose lining and couplings
Sharp bends changes in hose size
Improper gasket size
FL PRINCIPLES
- All the same, FL varies directly with length
- Hose size same, FL varies with velocity of flow p=2X FL=4X
- Same discharge, FL varies inversely as the 5th power of diameter
- Given flow velocity, FL is approx same
Public water system
Direct pumping, Gravity, combo
Residential hydrants
Mains 6”, 8” cross connect, not more than 600’
ADC, MDC, PHC
Average daily consumption
Max daily
Peak hourly
Nozzle streams
Solid, broken, fog
Solid stream pressures
Handling-50 psi
Master- 80 psi
Hand lines
³/₄”-3”
Master streams pressures
Smooth bore- 80 psi
Fog- 100 psi
Broken stream
Larger drops than fog
Cellar
Water curtain
FACTORS INFLUENCING DISCHARGE PRESSURE
- Amount of water discharging
- Impeller speed
- Entering water pressure
Double suction impeller
Water enters from both sides to lower lateral thrust
Canceling radial thrust
Water removed from 2 directions
Capacity of first stage in a two stage pump
50-70%
Volume setting required
When more than ²/₃ the rated capacity is needed
Max transfer valve operation pressure
75 psi
Pump packing
Rope fibers impregnated with graphite or lead
Mechanical isolation of discharge and suction
No, velocity
PTO
Separate idler gear
Independent speed from road gear
500 GPM from mounting stresses
PTO gear ratio
Usually 1.5 times faster
Pump piping hydro pressure
500 psi
Tank piping capacity
500 GPM
1500 GPM pump draft capacities
Max 2 suction lines
Max 6” x 10 ft
2 1/2 discharges shall equal__________
Rated GPM of the pump
Pressure control device
Must operate 3-10 seconds after pressure varies by 30 psi
Relief valve components
Pilot valve
Pressure chamber
Spring
Diaphragm to separate
Pressure rise and fall with relief valve spring
Pressure lower than spring—->main chamber
Pressure rises above spring—–>intake
Intake relief valve protects against___________
Water hammer in LDH
Electronic pressure governor
Connect to discharge manifold
Must be above 50 psi
Type of priming pumps
Positive displacement, vacuum, exhaust
Positive displacement priming types
Rotary vane/gears
Electric motor
2 priming oil purposes
Seal and preservative
Exhaust primer
Venturi like eductor
Vacuum primer
Exhaust off engine
Priming RPM
1000-1200
Aux cooling devices
Marine- small tubes like flutes of stream broiler water passes
Immersion- goes through tube in coolant
Override parking brake _________RPM
1300
Class AA light blue hydrant
Above 1500 GPM
Class A Green Hydrant
1000-1499 GPM
Class B Orange Hydrant
500-999 GPM
Class C Red Hydrant
Below 500 GPM
With 3” supply no longer than _______ ft without pumping hydrant
300
Draft site factors
Amt of water
Type of water
Access of water
Caution draft water temps
Below 35 degrees or above 90
Prime no longer than________
30 seconds
Before pumping FDC confirm________
Actual fire
PDP above ________not recommended
200 psi
Dependable lift
At least 14.7
Pressure correction
Lift + TFL
Drafts sources
Pools
Cisterns
Ground reservoir
Private tank
Tenders must have _________tank
External fill tank
Dump valve capability
90% of the tank @ 1000 GPM
Water shuttle best time saving
Filling and dumping times
Tank fill on water tenders fills from _______of tank
Top
IFSTA recommends _______ fill ________ at water shuttle.
Pumpers, tenders