FIRE PROTECTION/DETECTION Flashcards
Types of heat mech on sprinkler
Frangible link
Chemical pellet
Glass bulb
Ordinary sprinkler orifice
¹/₂”
Stamped on sprinkler
Temp, manufacture date and name, installation position
Sprinkler cabinet
6 heads and wrench
Control operating valves
Indicating and non-indicating.
Indicating valves
OS&Y
PIV
WPIV
135-170 degrees
Unpainted-ordinary
175-225 degrees
Intermediate- white
250-300 degrees
High- Blue
325-375
Extra High- red
400-475
Very extra high- green
500-575 degrees
Ultra high - orange
Alarm test valve
Connected to Supply side to simulate activation of syst.
Water flow alarm
Alarm check valve
Dry pipe valve
Deluge valve
Highest sprinkler in building
15 psi above residual
Tank bottom height
35 feet above highest sprinkler
Wet pipe system
Under pressure at all times
Chamber that prevents activation due to surge
Retard chamber
Retard chamber location
Between alarm check valve and alarm signaling equipment
Operation waterflow
Sprinkler opens–clapper open by pressure–Open auxiliary valve–enters auxiliary valve alarm and feels retard chamber–pressure switch–Electric alarm–water gong
System shutdown
Control valve and main drain
Clearance below sprinkler
18”
Dry pipe system
Large amount of air holding back a small amount of water
6:1
Dry pipe system pressure
15 to 50 psi
Pre-action system
Dry system with deluge valve
Prevent against water damage
Deluge system
Water flows through all heads
CO2 extinguish system
29% CO2 will dilute combustion to extinguishment
Is CO2 effective for class A fires
No
CO2 effective for
Flammable liquid tanks
Electrical hazard
Disadvantage of CO2 SYST
Re-ignition possible
¹/₁₀ effective as water
Asphyxiation
CO2 pressure
300 psi-850 psi
Halon
Halogenated hydrocarbons
4 CO2 methods
Total flooding
Local application
Extended discharge
Hand lines
Halogen series
Flourine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
Halon works due to…….
Breaking chain reactions
Most common halon
1301/1211
Toxicity of 1301
Less than CO2
1301 percentages
7% safe for people
20% hazardous
Dry chemical types
Monoammonium phosphate
Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium chloride
Four components of foam
Water, Air, foam concentrate, mechanical agitation
Class 1 standpipe
For FD 2 1/2” hose
Class 2 standpipe
Building occupants
Class 3 standpipe
FD and building occupants
Water supply for a class one standpipe
500 GPM 30 minutes
Water supply for a class 2 standpipe
100 GPM 30 minutes
Top residual for class one standpipe
65 PSI with water flowing 500 GPM
Standpipe height limitation
275 feet unless zoned
Hydro for standpipe systems
Five years 25 psi
NFPA 13E
Operation of standpipes
Class a fire extinguisher ratings
1A-40A rated on extinguishing potential
Class B extinguisher ratings
1B-640B square footage 8 inches deep
Professional square footage for class B extinguisher
2.5 times as much as civilian
Class C extinguisher ratings
No rating nonconductive only
Alarm system components
Control panel Initiating device Signal device Power source Auxiliary power source
Alarm system initiating devices
Pull box
fire detector
System activation
Types of fire detectors
Smoke, heat, ionizing gases, light
Distance between pull stations
200 feet
NFPA 72E
Detectors
NFPA 13
Installation of sprinklers