IFSTA ARFF 6th: Ch. 4 Flashcards

Safety and Aircraft Hazards

1
Q

On average, over ____ firefighters die in LODD in US every year.

A

100

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2
Q

What is the number one cause of injuries?

A

Accidents

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3
Q

Where is firefighter safety begin?

A

The Fire Station

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4
Q

What is the only exception to the two-in/two out rule?

A

Known life hazard situation with fire in incipient stage and action can prevent loss of life

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5
Q

A decontamination corridor is established in what zone?

A

Warm

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6
Q

Proximity clothing designed to reflect ____ percent of radiant heat.

A

90

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7
Q

PASS unit will sound if wearer is motionless for _____ seconds

A

30

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8
Q

PASS device emits an alarm of _____ Decibels @ 9.9 feet

A

95

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9
Q

The primary hazard to aircraft occupants and firefighters is:

A

Fuel carried on aircraft

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10
Q

AVGAS octane is of a range from _____ to ____

A

100 / 145

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11
Q

What is the Flash Point?

A

Minimum temp which a liquid gives off enough vapors to make an ignitable mixture

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12
Q

What is the name of the two grades Jet Fuel is divided into?

A

Kerosene and Blends

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13
Q

DOT considers liquids flammable if their flash point is less than ______

A

140 degrees.

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14
Q

When approaching a propeller personnel should remain at least _____ feet from it

A

15

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15
Q

Jet blast can reach velocities of over ____ mph

A

800

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16
Q

Personnel should stay at least ____ feet from front or sides of an aircraft engine.

A

30

17
Q

Regarding wheel assemblies, the fragmentation zone extends at a ____ degree angle and out from the wheel assemblies a minimum of ____ feet.

A

45 / 289

18
Q

In gusty wind conditions, helicopter main rotor may dip to within ___ feet.

A

4

19
Q

BRS (Ballistic Recovery Systems) fire in what direction?

A

Vertically or Horizontally

20
Q

What term is also referred to as hazardous materials in United States?

A

Dangerous Goods

21
Q

Dangerous goods have a _____________ border

A

red and white candy-stripped

22
Q

What are Class 1 Dangerous Goods?

A

Explosives

23
Q

What are Class 2 Dangerous Goods?

A

Gases

24
Q

What are Class 3 Dangerous Goods?

A

Flammable Liquids

25
Q

What are Class 4 Dangerous Goods?

A

Flammable Solids

26
Q

What are Class 5 Dangerous Goods?

A

Oxidizing Substances

27
Q

What are Class 6 Dangerous Goods?

A

Poisonous/Toxic Substances

28
Q

What are Class 7 Dangerous Goods?

A

Radioactive

29
Q

What are Class 8 Dangerous Goods?

A

Corrosives

30
Q

What are Class 9 Dangerous Goods?

A

Miscellaneous

31
Q

For DG identification and verification purposes, it is recommended that _____ separate sources is used.

A

3

32
Q

First responsibility of units responding to DG incident is to ________________ and ____________.

A

Isolate the scene / deny entry

33
Q

What are hypergolic fuels?

A

Substances that ignite spontaneously when coming in contact with each other.

34
Q

Chaff is a ________ counter-measure

A

Radar

35
Q

Ejection systems’ catapult can hurl a _____ lb object at an initial rate of _____ ft per second.

A

300 / 60

36
Q

What are three types of canopies used on military aircraft?

A

Clamshell, Sliding and Hinge