IFSTA ARFF 6th: Ch. 3 Flashcards

Aircraft Familiarization

1
Q

Aircraft used for commercial transport of passengers are generally of _________ construction.

A

large-frame

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2
Q

How many panes are cabin windows constructed of?

A

3

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3
Q

Today’s aircraft have the capability to carry more than ____ passengers and fuel loads in excess of _______ gallons.

A

500 / 70,000

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4
Q

Narrow-body aircraft cabins are designed with a single aisle usually ___ to ___ inches wide

A

18-20

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5
Q

Most cargo doors are hinged at the ____ of their opening and swing ___________.

A

Top / Out and Up

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6
Q

Green light can be found on the ______ wingtip

A

Right

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7
Q

Some airbag systems use compressed _______ and designed to deflate in less than _____ seconds to allow for egress of the aircraft.

A

Helium / 10

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8
Q

Any aircraft with a doorsill height of _______ or more off the ground when the wheels are extended must be equipped with an emergency escape slide.

A

6 Feet

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9
Q

What are the (4) classes of cargo compartments?

A

Classes A, B, C and E

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10
Q

Liquid Oxygen is _____ in color, transparent with an expansion ratio of _______.

A

Light Blue / 860:1

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11
Q

Describe Class E cargo?

A

The whole cabin of a Cargo Aircraft. Smoke/Fire detection required like Class C and B.

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12
Q

Familiarization is a key part of the ________________

A

pre-planning process

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13
Q

What are the (4) types of gas turbine engines?

A

TurboJet, TurboFan, TurboProp, TurboShaft

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14
Q

Exit signs at floor level, can be no more than _____ inches off the floor.

A

13

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15
Q

Brakes and wheels may reach their max temps ___ to ___ minutes after the aircraft comes to stop.

A

20 / 30

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16
Q

Tanker aircraft can carry over _________ of fuel.

A

50,000 gals

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17
Q

What are Ailerons?

A

Attached to trailing edge of wings, hinged and movable, controls the roll.

18
Q

Aircraft slides must inflate within ___ seconds and move ____ persons per minute, per lane

19
Q

On narrow-body cargo freighters, bulk loaded cargo packages can be no heavier than ______

20
Q

Describe Class C cargo?

A

Same as B, with built in extinguishing systems. Usually found under cabin floor in wide bodies aircraft

21
Q

Describe Class B cargo?

A

Cargo compartment with separate detection system to alert pilot, accessible by crew-members with extinguishers

22
Q

How many magnetos are found on internal combustion engines?

23
Q

What are Flats and Slats?

A

Airfoils that extend from leading edge or trailing edge to improve aerodynamics during takeoff and landing.

24
Q

Fuel lines vary in size, from _____ to _______ in diameter.

A

1/8th of an inch / 4 inches

25
Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) are painted what color?
Bright Orange or Red
26
Fuel capacity of Helicopters can range from :
70 to 1000 gals
27
Generally, it's best to avoid cutting within ____ inches above and below the cabin windows.
20
28
Describe Class A cargo?
Cargo compartment that can be easily discovered by crew-members if fire is present. Between flight deck and passenger compartments.
29
Large transport helicopters can carry up to ______
50 Passengers
30
What is a Magneto?
Device used in gas engines that produces periodic spark to maintain combustion
31
Red light can be found on the ______ wingtip
Left
32
Aircraft slides must be usable in up to ____ knot winds
25
33
Most hatches and windows in most aircraft are of a _______ design.
plug type
34
How long can engines continue to run at idle after fire handle has been pulled?
30 seconds
35
The largest system in the aircraft is the:
Fuel system
36
Three general types of aircraft batteries are:
Lead acid -- Nickel cadmium -- Lithium Ion
37
General Aviation aircraft carry 1 to ___ passengers, and up to ____ gallons of AVGAS
10 / 200
38
Most modern hydraulic systems operate at ________ psi or higher
3000
39
Business/Corporation aircraft are pressurized, and carry ___ to ___ passengers
6 / 19
40
What are Spoilers?
Speed brakes on topside of wing to increase drag and decrease lift.