IFSTA ARFF 6th: Ch. 12 Flashcards

Strategic and Tactical Operations

1
Q

When does tactical decision making start?

A

Upon notification of an emergency and continues through emergency operations

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2
Q

How long do you have before scene size up and tactical decision making needs to be implemented?

A

Seconds

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3
Q

Where is the best time to practice the decision making process?

A

In the training room prior to the incident

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4
Q

Components of NIMS-ICS is a combination of :

A

Command Strategy with Organizational Principals

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5
Q

In addition to the standard CFLOP positions of NIMS, another position is __________.

A

Intelligence

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6
Q

In some instances the Intelligence position may be part of the _________ function.

A

Planning

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7
Q

Hydraulic/Gear failure can affect the aircrafts:

A

Steering
Braking
and/or Stopping

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8
Q

ARFF personnel should try and prevent unnecessary evacuation by doing what?

A

Contacting the flight crew and reporting exterior conditions

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9
Q

Fusible plugs on wheel assemblies are designed to melt and deflate tires when the rim reaches:

A

300-400 degrees

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10
Q

The two most common hazards related to wheel assemblies are?

A

Hot Brakes

Wheel Fires

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11
Q

Hot brakes is usually recognizable by _______ colored smoke coming from wheel assemblies.

A

Brown

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12
Q

Peak wheel temperatures may not be reached until ____ to ____ minutes after the aircraft has come to a complete stop.

A

20 / 30

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13
Q

What is the safest way to extinguish wheel fires?

A

Apply large quantities of water from a distance

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14
Q

Magnesium has a melting point of:

A

1202 degrees

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15
Q

Titanium is as strong as ordinary steel but is only ____ percent as heavy.

A

56

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16
Q

The melting point of Titanium is ________

A

3140 degrees F

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17
Q

Severity of the hazard created by a fuel spill is dependent upon:

A

How volatile the fuel is

Proximity to sources of ignition

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18
Q

Hot starts and tail pipe fires are usually controlled by the:

A

Flight deck crew

19
Q

Where can heaters be found on aircraft?

A

Fuselages, Wings and Tail

20
Q

Power switches and circuit breakers for galley equipment are located in the ________

A

cockpit

21
Q

Extinguishing systems that must be activated by pilots are also provided in ________________

A

lower cargo holds

22
Q

Aircraft interior fires can originate and travel in concealed spaces such as:

A

Between the skin of aircraft
Overhead access area
Cargo/Belly areas

23
Q

Other than using infrared heat detectors or TI’s, personnel can do what to pinpoint areas of fire?

A

Apply light water mist, watch for water to convert to steam.

24
Q

What can water runoff from interior fire fighting operations do?

A

dilute the foam blanket outside the aircraft

25
Q

Where is the best location to deploy the first interior attack hoseline?

A

Upwind, over-wing hatch or door

26
Q

Why do fires in unoccupied aircraft often develop into major incidents?

A

Delayed Detection

27
Q

Why shouldn’t hoselines streams be applied to burned /cut holes on the top of the aircraft?

A

Interrupts the vertical ventilation process

28
Q

How long should ARFF personnel discharge clean agent in E&E bays?

A

20 to 30 seconds

29
Q

How long after discharge of clean agent into E&E should extinguishing efforts be evaluated?

A

1 minute

30
Q

Which type of belly landing is most dangerous?

A

Single Main Gear Up

31
Q

Aircraft with nose gear up and main gear down requires pilot to:

A

approach low and slow to keep the aircrafts nose up till the last possible moment

32
Q

What is Ditching?

A

Low-impact crash, landing wheels up in water

33
Q

ARFF department should have plans to handle aircraft water rescues within _____ miles of airport.

A

2

34
Q

Just after takeoff, NLA may carry more than _______ gallons of fuel

A

80000

35
Q

Fire may burn through an aircraft’s skin in as little as _____ seconds

A

60

36
Q

What is the first incident priority?

A

Life Safety

37
Q

What is the second incident priority?

A

Stabilize the incident by isolating the hazard

38
Q

What is the third incident priority?

A

Conserving property

39
Q

What is the forth incident priority?

A

Societal Restoration

40
Q

What could bumping or turning a prop cause?

A

The magneto to fire and cause the engine to try and start

41
Q

Turret operator should use “short burst” technique where foam is applied for ___________

A

5 to 10 seconds

42
Q

An ignition free zone established for defueling should be at least ______ feet in radius.

A

50

43
Q

The most critical element of incident termination and post-incident activities involves what?

A

The mental health of the responders who conducted a variety of duties.