IFR General Knowledge Flashcards
Minimum obstacle clearance, Visual Circling Cat C
400ft
Cat C Circling Area
4.2nm
Turn direction if a missed approach is commenced during circling
Toward the runway and then onto missed approach path
What is the standard missed approach gradient and obstacle clearance
2.5% climb gradient to clear obstacles by 100ft
Missed approach tracking if commenced early in approach.
Track to the Missed approach point first to commence the missed approach
Visual approach by day and night criteria
Day:
Clear of Cloud
In sight of ground or water
Vis greater than 5k
If in CTA more than 500’ above CTA step
Above CASR minimum altitudes
Night:
In addition to above;
Remains above the MSA/LSALT or DME/GNSS step or last assigned altitude until:
- within prescribed circling area with AD in sight
- (no inst app) within 3nm of aerodrome reference point
- within 5nm (7 ILS) of AD and not below on slope
- 10nm (14 SY) established not below on slope on ILS/GLS with less than full scale deflection.