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GMAT > Idioms > Flashcards

Idioms Flashcards

1
Q

فعل هایی که مثل dispose با that و فعل ساده می ایند

A 
Propose
Demand
Dictate
Insist
Mandate
Recommend
Request
Stipulate
Suggest
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2
Q

فعل هایی که مثل want با to می ایند و that ندارند

A 
Advise
Allow
Forbid
Persuade
Want
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3
Q

فعل هایی که دو حالت that و to را دارند

A 
Ask
Beg
Intend
Order
Prefer
Urge
Require
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4
Q

We require that he be here

We require him to be here

A

جفتش درسته

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5
Q

We prohobit him from here

A

درسته

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6
Q

There چه زمانی نمیتواند ضمیر باشد

A

وقتی که اسم در حالت مالکیتی امده باشد
مثل florida’ s girls
باید به جای ضمیر خود ان اسم استفاده شود

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7
Q

کلماتی که هم اسم هستند هم قید

A 
Fast
Early
Late
Hard
High
Monthly
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8
Q

کلمات زیر فقط صفت هستند

A 
Friendly
Timely
Lovely
Lively
Ugly
Silly
Holy
برای تبدیل به قید: in a friendly manner
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9
Q

کلماتی که بعد از سمی کالن نمیتوانند بیایند

A 
FANBOYS:
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
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10
Q

تفاوت due to و because of

A 
Due to قبلش باید کلاز باشد نه جمله.
Because of. برعکس است
It is cold here due to غلط
Arizona's cold weather is due to درست
اگر بجای due to کلمه caused by رو بیاوریم و معنی درست باشد پس درست استِ
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11
Q

فرق despite و although

A

Despite: جلوش اسم یا عبارت اسمی میاد چون حرف اضافست
Although: جلوش جمله میاد.
یکی دیگه ام اینکه الدو برای خروجی مثبت و دسپایت برای خروجی منفی بکار میره.

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12
Q

Ability

A

Ability to sing
بقیه غلط
Of for
For me to

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13
Q

Allow

A 
Allow to do
Allows for noun (permits the existence of sth)
بقیه غلط
Allow for maria to 
Allow maria to the watching of movie
Allow that sth be there
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14
Q

And

A

And also ghalate
We are concerned about the forests AND oceans درست
We are concerned about the forests AND ALSO oc غلط
We are concerned about the forestss, ALSO the oc غلط
وقتی and برای ارتباط دو جمله میاد کاما دارد ولی برای بین دو اسم کاما ندارد. مثل مثال بالا

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15
Q

As

A

As part of the arrangement
As a part of the arrangement اولی درست تره
While in childhood
As a child اولی غلطه دومی درسته

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16
Q

As as

A

اینا درستن
His knowledge springs AS MUCH from experiences AS from schooling
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience As from schooling
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats
اینا غلطن
Cheese is not SO great AS people say
Cheese is SO great THAT people say
Cheese is AS great THAT people say
We have AS MANY apples THAN you

نسبت به بالاییای اول اینا ساسپندن
He wins frequently AS MUCH because he plays AS hard AS because he cheats

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17
Q

Just as ….. So to

A

بعد از so to فعل و فاعل جابجا می ایند

Just as ……, so too are they late today

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18
Q

مقایسه عددی

A

هنگام مقایسه عددی, than یا as. نیاز نیست

The concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance

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19
Q

Less lower

A

Lower به عنوان صفت میتواند استفاده شود نه ضمیر
I spend lower than I did last year ghalat
I spend less than I did last year dorost
در موقع صفت هم اگر مقایسه عدد و مقدار باشد باید lower بیاید وگرنه less

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20
Q

half of the pie
half of slices
a percent or portion

A

half of the pie is
half of slices are
a percent or portion بستگی به کلمه بعدش دارد مثل همون half

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21
Q

مقایسه اعداد

A

مقایسه اعداد As و than نمیخواهد
the concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance.
the cost of a ticket is 12 dollar, six times the cost ten years ago.

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22
Q

lower less

A

lower به عنوان صفت باید استفاده شود نه اسم
I spend lower than غلط
I spend less than درست

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23
Q

more greater

A

وقتی که منظور احتمال است می شود greater

greater was their likelihood of having coronary diseases

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24
Q

حرف اضافه arise

A

arise with

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25
Q

حرف اضافه concern

A

concern with ghalate

concern that doroste

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26
Q

rate

A

rate of : speed of

rates for: prices for

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27
Q

try

A

try to do: seek to accomplish

try doing: experiment with

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28
Q

contend

A

contend hatman ba that miyad

they contended that

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29
Q

as … as

A

his knowledge springs AS MUCH from experience AS from schooling
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience AS from schooling
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats

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30
Q

convinced

A

همیشه با that می آید

she was convinced that she had been robbed

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31
Q

seem

A

This result SEEMS TO DEMONSTRATE the new theory.
IT SEEMS THAT this result DEMONSTRATES the new
theory.
IT SEEMS AS IF this result DEMONSTRATES the new
theory

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32
Q

claim

A

They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds.
They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds.
They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds. ghalat

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33
Q

succeed

A

succeed in reaching dorost

succeed to reach ghalat

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34
Q

target

A

targeted at a ghalat

targeted to a dorost

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35
Q

rise price

A

rise in prices dorost

raise in prices ghalat

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36
Q

revealed

A

revealed that dorost
revealed … suspect
revealed to ghalat

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37
Q

کلماتی که هم جمع هستند هم مفرد

A

agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team
baggage, citrus, fleet, fruit, furniture, information

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38
Q

lower

A

برای کلمات زیر استفاده شود

number, cost, rate, likelihood

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39
Q

regard

A

with regard to dorost

on regard with ghalat

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40
Q

consider

A

to va as nadarad

I considered Mark my friend

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41
Q

access

A

to access to area ghalat

to access are dorost

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42
Q

arrange

A

arrange for x to y

arrange for customers to access area

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43
Q

jury

A

on the jury doros

in the jury ghalat

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44
Q

obligation

A

obligation to doros
obligation of ghalat
obligation for ghalat

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45
Q

consideration

A

consideration for doros

consideration of ghalat

46
Q

appeal

A

appeal to doros

appeal with ghalat

47
Q

authority

A

authority with

48
Q

descent

A

descent into

49
Q

agree

A

dorostesh ba that ast. sevomi suspect ast
They AGREE THAT electrons EXIST.
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST.
They AGREE electrons EXIST. (AGREE THAT is preferred)
ghalatha:
There is AGREEMENT AMONG them TO THE FACT THAT
electrons exist.
Electrons are particles physicists AGREE THAT EXIST.
Electrons are particles physicists AGREE TO EXIST.
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE ON AS
EXISTING.

50
Q

arise

A

arise with

51
Q

dated

A

dated at doros

dated to be ghalat

52
Q

depend

A

همیشه on دارد

53
Q

concern

A

concern with ghalat

concern that doroste

54
Q

suggest

A

A study SUGGESTS THAT more work IS needed (or WILL
BE) needed.
We SUGGEST THAT he BE promoted. (subjunctive)
This artwork SUGGESTS great talent.
suspect:
This artwork IS SUGGESTIVE OF great talent.

55
Q

مثال emerged

A

در جیمت فعل به اسم ترجیح داده میشود
emerged
emergence

56
Q

try

A 
try to do (seek to accomplish)
try doing (experiment with)
57
Q

contend

A

بعدش حتما that میاد

58
Q

convinced

A

convinced that

59
Q

rate

A

rate of = speed of

rates for = prices for

60
Q

rise

raise

A

general increase

a bet or salary

61
Q

estimate

A

She ESTIMATES the cost TO BE ten dollars.
The cost IS ESTIMATED TO BE ten dollars.
WRONG: She ESTIMATES the cost AT ten dollars.

62
Q

contrast

A

IN CONTRAST WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo, the park charges no admission.
UNLIKE the zoo, the park charges no admission.
WRONG: AS CONTRASTED WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo CHARGING admission, the park does not.

63
Q

instead

A

instead of with ghalate.
He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF with pens. (Of with is
incorrect.)
doros:
He wrote with pencils RATHER THAN with pens

64
Q

aim

A

aim at reducing

the aim of reducing

65
Q

aid

A

بعد از Aid مصدر با to نمی آید
she aids her sister.
exception: she provides aid to victims

66
Q

claim

A

بعد از calim فعل با ing نمی‌آید

67
Q

contrast

A

in contrast to

in contrast with joftesh doroste

68
Q

authority

A

authority on

69
Q

claim

A

claim با فعل ing دار نمیاید
RIGHT: They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds.
They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds.
WRONG: They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds.

70
Q

indicate

A

فقط با that درست است

71
Q

arguing

A

arguing for

72
Q

advocate

A

حرف اضافه نیاز ندارد

73
Q

privilege

A

privilege to dance ghalat
the privilege of dancing suspect
dancing privilege dorost

74
Q

owe

A

بدهکار بودن
RIGHT: He OWES money TO the government FOR back taxes.
SUSPECT: He OWES money TO the government BECAUSE OF back
taxes.

75
Q

restriction

A

restriction on doroste

restriction for ghalat

76
Q

report

A

report that

77
Q

substitute

A

substitute x FOR y

78
Q

so too

A

RIGHT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO ARE
vests.
SUSPECT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and ALSO vests.
WRONG: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO vests.

79
Q

succeed

A

succeed in dorost

succeed to ghalat

80
Q

recognize

A

They RECOGNIZED THAT the entrance fee WAS a bargain.
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee TO BE a bargain.
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS a bargain.
WRONG: They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS BEING a bargain

81
Q

instead

A

A instead of B a , b faght esm

A rather than B a , b hamechi

82
Q

fear

A

fear of sth یعنی میترسه ازش

fear for sth یعنی آسیب پذیره اون چیز

83
Q

chance

A

chance of doroste (ehtemal(

chance for ghalat

84
Q

ever more

A

ever more va more and more than nemikhad

85
Q

likely

A 
ba to va that joftesh doroste
it is likely that he will eat worm
he is likely to eat worm
more than likely, he will eat worm
ghalat:
he is likely that he will
86
Q

economic

A

economic: اقصادی
economical: ارزان

87
Q

known

A

known as doros
known to doros
known for ghalat

88
Q

capable

A

capable of doros

capable to ghalat

89
Q

so that

A

so that پشت سر هم برای گفتن هدف است و به so as to ترجیح داده می شود
so serious that he need …. dorost
so that bedune kama ast vali bejash age so biad kama mikhad

90
Q

intent

A

intent to do sth

intention of doing sth

91
Q

enough

A

RIGHT: The book was SHORT ENOUGH TO READ in a night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in a
night.
SUSPECT: The power plant has found a way to generate energy at an
unprecedented scale, ENOUGH FOR powering and entire
city.WRONG: The book was SHORT ENOUGH THAT I could read it in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR IT TO BE read in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH SO THAT I could read it in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH AS TO BE read in a night.

92
Q

extent

A

the extent to doros

the extent that ghalat

93
Q

hold

A

hold that doros
ghalat:
hold khali
hold to

94
Q

regard

A

regard as doros

regard with ghalat

95
Q

reveal

A

ba that doroste
ba to ghalate
bedune to o that suspect

96
Q

target

A

target at doros

target to ghalat

97
Q

show

A

that va to joftesh doros

98
Q

award

A

he was awarded with a medal ghalat

he was awarded a medal doros

99
Q

recognition

A

in recognition doros

for recognition ghalat

100
Q

promise

A

promise to doros
ghalat:
promise in
promise of

101
Q

evidence

A

evidence for ghalat
evidence that doros
evidence of ghalat

102
Q

synchronize

A

synchronize to gh

synchronize with d

103
Q

cite

A

cite x as y

cite as y x

104
Q

تفاوت in that و because

A

in that برای موارد ذاتی است

he is wise in that he stays calm under pressure.

105
Q

model

A

model as
like
as
after doros baghie ghalat

106
Q

compare

A

compare with مشابه مثل علی و پدرش

compare to نامشابه مثل قد ستون با قد علی

107
Q

Agree

A 
agree with (person)
agree to (rule)
108
Q

distinguish

A

distinguish between a and b

distinguish a from b

109
Q

so … as to

A

so + cause + as to + effect
Ali is so sharp as to be admired
so as to ghalat (bedune kamale beyn)

110
Q

difference

A

RIGHT:
There is a DIFFERENCE IN ability BETWEEN us.
There is a DIFFERENCE BETWEEN what you can do AND
what I can do.
There are DIFFERENCES IN what you and I can do.

WRONG:
There are DIFFERENCES BETWEEN what you and I can do.

111
Q

differ/different

A

RIGHT:
My opinion DIFFERS FROM yours.
My opinion IS DIFFERENT FROM yours.

WRONG:
My opinion IS DIFFERENT IN COMPARISON TO yours.

112
Q

especially

specially

A

Especially means ‘particularly’ or ‘above all’:

She loves flowers, especially roses. (mani mainly ham mide gahi)
We use specially to talk about the specific purpose of something:

This kitchen was specially designed to make it easy for a disabled person to use.

GMAT (22 decks)

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