Idioms Flashcards
فعل هایی که مثل dispose با that و فعل ساده می ایند
Propose Demand Dictate Insist Mandate Recommend Request Stipulate Suggest
فعل هایی که مثل want با to می ایند و that ندارند
Advise Allow Forbid Persuade Want
فعل هایی که دو حالت that و to را دارند
Ask Beg Intend Order Prefer Urge Require
We require that he be here
We require him to be here
جفتش درسته
We prohobit him from here
درسته
There چه زمانی نمیتواند ضمیر باشد
وقتی که اسم در حالت مالکیتی امده باشد
مثل florida’ s girls
باید به جای ضمیر خود ان اسم استفاده شود
کلماتی که هم اسم هستند هم قید
Fast Early Late Hard High Monthly
کلمات زیر فقط صفت هستند
Friendly Timely Lovely Lively Ugly Silly Holy برای تبدیل به قید: in a friendly manner
کلماتی که بعد از سمی کالن نمیتوانند بیایند
FANBOYS: For And Nor But Or Yet So
تفاوت due to و because of
Due to قبلش باید کلاز باشد نه جمله. Because of. برعکس است It is cold here due to غلط Arizona's cold weather is due to درست اگر بجای due to کلمه caused by رو بیاوریم و معنی درست باشد پس درست استِ
فرق despite و although
Despite: جلوش اسم یا عبارت اسمی میاد چون حرف اضافست
Although: جلوش جمله میاد.
یکی دیگه ام اینکه الدو برای خروجی مثبت و دسپایت برای خروجی منفی بکار میره.
Ability
Ability to sing
بقیه غلط
Of for
For me to
Allow
Allow to do Allows for noun (permits the existence of sth) بقیه غلط Allow for maria to Allow maria to the watching of movie Allow that sth be there
And
And also ghalate
We are concerned about the forests AND oceans درست
We are concerned about the forests AND ALSO oc غلط
We are concerned about the forestss, ALSO the oc غلط
وقتی and برای ارتباط دو جمله میاد کاما دارد ولی برای بین دو اسم کاما ندارد. مثل مثال بالا
As
As part of the arrangement
As a part of the arrangement اولی درست تره
While in childhood
As a child اولی غلطه دومی درسته
As as
اینا درستن
His knowledge springs AS MUCH from experiences AS from schooling
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience As from schooling
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats
اینا غلطن
Cheese is not SO great AS people say
Cheese is SO great THAT people say
Cheese is AS great THAT people say
We have AS MANY apples THAN you
نسبت به بالاییای اول اینا ساسپندن
He wins frequently AS MUCH because he plays AS hard AS because he cheats
Just as ….. So to
بعد از so to فعل و فاعل جابجا می ایند
Just as ……, so too are they late today
مقایسه عددی
هنگام مقایسه عددی, than یا as. نیاز نیست
The concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance
Less lower
Lower به عنوان صفت میتواند استفاده شود نه ضمیر
I spend lower than I did last year ghalat
I spend less than I did last year dorost
در موقع صفت هم اگر مقایسه عدد و مقدار باشد باید lower بیاید وگرنه less
half of the pie
half of slices
a percent or portion
half of the pie is
half of slices are
a percent or portion بستگی به کلمه بعدش دارد مثل همون half
مقایسه اعداد
مقایسه اعداد As و than نمیخواهد
the concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance.
the cost of a ticket is 12 dollar, six times the cost ten years ago.
lower less
lower به عنوان صفت باید استفاده شود نه اسم
I spend lower than غلط
I spend less than درست
more greater
وقتی که منظور احتمال است می شود greater
greater was their likelihood of having coronary diseases
حرف اضافه arise
arise with
حرف اضافه concern
concern with ghalate
concern that doroste
rate
rate of : speed of
rates for: prices for
try
try to do: seek to accomplish
try doing: experiment with
contend
contend hatman ba that miyad
they contended that
as … as
his knowledge springs AS MUCH from experience AS from schooling
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience AS from schooling
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats
convinced
همیشه با that می آید
she was convinced that she had been robbed
seem
This result SEEMS TO DEMONSTRATE the new theory.
IT SEEMS THAT this result DEMONSTRATES the new
theory.
IT SEEMS AS IF this result DEMONSTRATES the new
theory
claim
They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds.
They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds.
They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds. ghalat
succeed
succeed in reaching dorost
succeed to reach ghalat
target
targeted at a ghalat
targeted to a dorost
rise price
rise in prices dorost
raise in prices ghalat
revealed
revealed that dorost
revealed … suspect
revealed to ghalat
کلماتی که هم جمع هستند هم مفرد
agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team
baggage, citrus, fleet, fruit, furniture, information
lower
برای کلمات زیر استفاده شود
number, cost, rate, likelihood
regard
with regard to dorost
on regard with ghalat
consider
to va as nadarad
I considered Mark my friend
access
to access to area ghalat
to access are dorost
arrange
arrange for x to y
arrange for customers to access area
jury
on the jury doros
in the jury ghalat
obligation
obligation to doros
obligation of ghalat
obligation for ghalat
consideration
consideration for doros
consideration of ghalat
appeal
appeal to doros
appeal with ghalat
authority
authority with
descent
descent into
agree
dorostesh ba that ast. sevomi suspect ast
They AGREE THAT electrons EXIST.
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST.
They AGREE electrons EXIST. (AGREE THAT is preferred)
ghalatha:
There is AGREEMENT AMONG them TO THE FACT THAT
electrons exist.
Electrons are particles physicists AGREE THAT EXIST.
Electrons are particles physicists AGREE TO EXIST.
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE ON AS
EXISTING.
arise
arise with
dated
dated at doros
dated to be ghalat
depend
همیشه on دارد
concern
concern with ghalat
concern that doroste
suggest
A study SUGGESTS THAT more work IS needed (or WILL
BE) needed.
We SUGGEST THAT he BE promoted. (subjunctive)
This artwork SUGGESTS great talent.
suspect:
This artwork IS SUGGESTIVE OF great talent.
مثال emerged
در جیمت فعل به اسم ترجیح داده میشود
emerged
emergence
try
try to do (seek to accomplish) try doing (experiment with)
contend
بعدش حتما that میاد
convinced
convinced that
rate
rate of = speed of
rates for = prices for
rise
raise
general increase
a bet or salary
estimate
She ESTIMATES the cost TO BE ten dollars.
The cost IS ESTIMATED TO BE ten dollars.
WRONG: She ESTIMATES the cost AT ten dollars.
contrast
IN CONTRAST WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo, the park charges no admission.
UNLIKE the zoo, the park charges no admission.
WRONG: AS CONTRASTED WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission.
IN CONTRAST TO the zoo CHARGING admission, the park does not.
instead
instead of with ghalate.
He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF with pens. (Of with is
incorrect.)
doros:
He wrote with pencils RATHER THAN with pens
aim
aim at reducing
the aim of reducing
aid
بعد از Aid مصدر با to نمی آید
she aids her sister.
exception: she provides aid to victims
claim
بعد از calim فعل با ing نمی‌آید
contrast
in contrast to
in contrast with joftesh doroste
authority
authority on
claim
claim با فعل ing دار نمیاید
RIGHT: They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds.
They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds.
WRONG: They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds.
indicate
فقط با that درست است
arguing
arguing for
advocate
حرف اضافه نیاز ندارد
privilege
privilege to dance ghalat
the privilege of dancing suspect
dancing privilege dorost
owe
بدهکار بودن
RIGHT: He OWES money TO the government FOR back taxes.
SUSPECT: He OWES money TO the government BECAUSE OF back
taxes.
restriction
restriction on doroste
restriction for ghalat
report
report that
substitute
substitute x FOR y
so too
RIGHT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO ARE
vests.
SUSPECT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and ALSO vests.
WRONG: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO vests.
succeed
succeed in dorost
succeed to ghalat
recognize
They RECOGNIZED THAT the entrance fee WAS a bargain.
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee TO BE a bargain.
They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS a bargain.
WRONG: They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS BEING a bargain
instead
A instead of B a , b faght esm
A rather than B a , b hamechi
fear
fear of sth یعنی میترسه ازش
fear for sth یعنی آسیب پذیره اون چیز
chance
chance of doroste (ehtemal(
chance for ghalat
ever more
ever more va more and more than nemikhad
likely
ba to va that joftesh doroste it is likely that he will eat worm he is likely to eat worm more than likely, he will eat worm ghalat: he is likely that he will
economic
economic: اقصادی
economical: ارزان
known
known as doros
known to doros
known for ghalat
capable
capable of doros
capable to ghalat
so that
so that پشت سر هم برای گفتن هدف است و به so as to ترجیح داده می شود
so serious that he need …. dorost
so that bedune kama ast vali bejash age so biad kama mikhad
intent
intent to do sth
intention of doing sth
enough
RIGHT: The book was SHORT ENOUGH TO READ in a night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in a
night.
SUSPECT: The power plant has found a way to generate energy at an
unprecedented scale, ENOUGH FOR powering and entire
city.WRONG: The book was SHORT ENOUGH THAT I could read it in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR IT TO BE read in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH SO THAT I could read it in a
night.
The book was SHORT ENOUGH AS TO BE read in a night.
extent
the extent to doros
the extent that ghalat
hold
hold that doros
ghalat:
hold khali
hold to
regard
regard as doros
regard with ghalat
reveal
ba that doroste
ba to ghalate
bedune to o that suspect
target
target at doros
target to ghalat
show
that va to joftesh doros
award
he was awarded with a medal ghalat
he was awarded a medal doros
recognition
in recognition doros
for recognition ghalat
promise
promise to doros
ghalat:
promise in
promise of
evidence
evidence for ghalat
evidence that doros
evidence of ghalat
synchronize
synchronize to gh
synchronize with d
cite
cite x as y
cite as y x
تفاوت in that و because
in that برای موارد ذاتی است
he is wise in that he stays calm under pressure.
model
model as
like
as
after doros baghie ghalat
compare
compare with مشابه مثل علی و پدرش
compare to نامشابه مثل قد ستون با قد علی
Agree
agree with (person) agree to (rule)
distinguish
distinguish between a and b
distinguish a from b
so … as to
so + cause + as to + effect
Ali is so sharp as to be admired
so as to ghalat (bedune kamale beyn)
difference
RIGHT:
There is a DIFFERENCE IN ability BETWEEN us.
There is a DIFFERENCE BETWEEN what you can do AND
what I can do.
There are DIFFERENCES IN what you and I can do.
WRONG:
There are DIFFERENCES BETWEEN what you and I can do.
differ/different
RIGHT:
My opinion DIFFERS FROM yours.
My opinion IS DIFFERENT FROM yours.
WRONG:
My opinion IS DIFFERENT IN COMPARISON TO yours.
especially
specially
Especially means ‘particularly’ or ‘above all’:
She loves flowers, especially roses. (mani mainly ham mide gahi)
We use specially to talk about the specific purpose of something:
This kitchen was specially designed to make it easy for a disabled person to use.
