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Idioms Flashcards

1
Q

فعل هایی که مثل dispose با that و فعل ساده می ایند

A 
Propose
Demand
Dictate
Insist
Mandate
Recommend
Request
Stipulate
Suggest
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2
Q

فعل هایی که مثل want با to می ایند و that ندارند

A 
Advise
Allow
Forbid
Persuade
Want
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3
Q

فعل هایی که دو حالت that و to را دارند

A 
Ask
Beg
Intend
Order
Prefer
Urge
Require
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4
Q

We require that he be here

We require him to be here

A

جفتش درسته

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5
Q

We prohobit him from here

A

درسته

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6
Q

There چه زمانی نمیتواند ضمیر باشد

A

وقتی که اسم در حالت مالکیتی امده باشد
مثل florida’ s girls
باید به جای ضمیر خود ان اسم استفاده شود

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7
Q

کلماتی که هم اسم هستند هم قید

A 
Fast
Early
Late
Hard
High
Monthly
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8
Q

کلمات زیر فقط صفت هستند

A 
Friendly
Timely
Lovely
Lively
Ugly
Silly
Holy
برای تبدیل به قید: in a friendly manner
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9
Q

کلماتی که بعد از سمی کالن نمیتوانند بیایند

A 
FANBOYS:
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
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10
Q

تفاوت due to و because of

A 
Due to قبلش باید کلاز باشد نه جمله.
Because of. برعکس است
It is cold here due to غلط
Arizona's cold weather is due to درست
اگر بجای due to کلمه caused by رو بیاوریم و معنی درست باشد پس درست استِ
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11
Q

فرق despite و although

A

Despite: جلوش اسم یا عبارت اسمی میاد چون حرف اضافست
Although: جلوش جمله میاد.
یکی دیگه ام اینکه الدو برای خروجی مثبت و دسپایت برای خروجی منفی بکار میره.

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12
Q

Ability

A

Ability to sing
بقیه غلط
Of for
For me to

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13
Q

Allow

A 
Allow to do
Allows for noun (permits the existence of sth)
بقیه غلط
Allow for maria to 
Allow maria to the watching of movie
Allow that sth be there
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14
Q

And

A

And also ghalate
We are concerned about the forests AND oceans درست
We are concerned about the forests AND ALSO oc غلط
We are concerned about the forestss, ALSO the oc غلط
وقتی and برای ارتباط دو جمله میاد کاما دارد ولی برای بین دو اسم کاما ندارد. مثل مثال بالا

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15
Q

As

A

As part of the arrangement
As a part of the arrangement اولی درست تره
While in childhood
As a child اولی غلطه دومی درسته

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16
Q

As as

A

اینا درستن
His knowledge springs AS MUCH from experiences AS from schooling
His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience As from schooling
He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats
اینا غلطن
Cheese is not SO great AS people say
Cheese is SO great THAT people say
Cheese is AS great THAT people say
We have AS MANY apples THAN you

نسبت به بالاییای اول اینا ساسپندن
He wins frequently AS MUCH because he plays AS hard AS because he cheats

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17
Q

Just as ….. So to

A

بعد از so to فعل و فاعل جابجا می ایند

Just as ……, so too are they late today

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18
Q

مقایسه عددی

A

هنگام مقایسه عددی, than یا as. نیاز نیست

The concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance

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19
Q

Less lower

A

Lower به عنوان صفت میتواند استفاده شود نه ضمیر
I spend lower than I did last year ghalat
I spend less than I did last year dorost
در موقع صفت هم اگر مقایسه عدد و مقدار باشد باید lower بیاید وگرنه less

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20
Q

half of the pie
half of slices
a percent or portion

A

half of the pie is
half of slices are
a percent or portion بستگی به کلمه بعدش دارد مثل همون half

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21
Q

مقایسه اعداد

A

مقایسه اعداد As و than نمیخواهد
the concert was attended by 300 people, twice the previous attendance.
the cost of a ticket is 12 dollar, six times the cost ten years ago.

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22
Q

lower less

A

lower به عنوان صفت باید استفاده شود نه اسم
I spend lower than غلط
I spend less than درست

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23
Q

more greater

A

وقتی که منظور احتمال است می شود greater

greater was their likelihood of having coronary diseases

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24
Q

حرف اضافه arise

A

arise with

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25
حرف اضافه concern
concern with ghalate | concern that doroste
26
rate
rate of : speed of | rates for: prices for
27
try
try to do: seek to accomplish | try doing: experiment with
28
contend
contend hatman ba that miyad | they contended that
29
as ... as
his knowledge springs AS MUCH from experience AS from schooling His knowledge springs NOT SO MUCH from experience AS from schooling He wins frequently, AS MUCH because he plays SO hard AS because he cheats
30
convinced
همیشه با that می آید | she was convinced that she had been robbed
31
seem
This result SEEMS TO DEMONSTRATE the new theory. IT SEEMS THAT this result DEMONSTRATES the new theory. IT SEEMS AS IF this result DEMONSTRATES the new theory
32
claim
They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds. They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds. They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds. ghalat
33
succeed
succeed in reaching dorost | succeed to reach ghalat
34
target
targeted at a ghalat | targeted to a dorost
35
rise price
rise in prices dorost | raise in prices ghalat
36
revealed
revealed that dorost revealed ... suspect revealed to ghalat
37
کلماتی که هم جمع هستند هم مفرد
agency, army, audience, class, committee, crowd, orchestra, team baggage, citrus, fleet, fruit, furniture, information
38
lower
برای کلمات زیر استفاده شود | number, cost, rate, likelihood
39
regard
with regard to dorost | on regard with ghalat
40
consider
to va as nadarad | I considered Mark my friend
41
access
to access to area ghalat | to access are dorost
42
arrange
arrange for x to y | arrange for customers to access area
43
jury
on the jury doros | in the jury ghalat
44
obligation
obligation to doros obligation of ghalat obligation for ghalat
45
consideration
consideration for doros | consideration of ghalat
46
appeal
appeal to doros | appeal with ghalat
47
authority
authority with
48
descent
descent into
49
agree
dorostesh ba that ast. sevomi suspect ast They AGREE THAT electrons EXIST. Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST. They AGREE electrons EXIST. (AGREE THAT is preferred) ghalatha: There is AGREEMENT AMONG them TO THE FACT THAT electrons exist. Electrons are particles physicists AGREE THAT EXIST. Electrons are particles physicists AGREE TO EXIST. Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE ON AS EXISTING.
50
arise
arise with
51
dated
dated at doros | dated to be ghalat
52
depend
همیشه on دارد
53
concern
concern with ghalat | concern that doroste
54
suggest
A study SUGGESTS THAT more work IS needed (or WILL BE) needed. We SUGGEST THAT he BE promoted. (subjunctive) This artwork SUGGESTS great talent. suspect: This artwork IS SUGGESTIVE OF great talent.
55
مثال emerged
در جیمت فعل به اسم ترجیح داده میشود emerged emergence
56
try
``` try to do (seek to accomplish) try doing (experiment with) ```
57
contend
بعدش حتما that میاد
58
convinced
convinced that
59
rate
rate of = speed of | rates for = prices for
60
rise | raise
general increase | a bet or salary
61
estimate
She ESTIMATES the cost TO BE ten dollars. The cost IS ESTIMATED TO BE ten dollars. WRONG: She ESTIMATES the cost AT ten dollars.
62
contrast
IN CONTRAST WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission. IN CONTRAST TO the zoo, the park charges no admission. UNLIKE the zoo, the park charges no admission. WRONG: AS CONTRASTED WITH the zoo, the park charges no admission. IN CONTRAST TO the zoo CHARGING admission, the park does not.
63
instead
instead of with ghalate. He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF with pens. (Of with is incorrect.) doros: He wrote with pencils RATHER THAN with pens
64
aim
aim at reducing | the aim of reducing
65
aid
بعد از Aid مصدر با to نمی آید she aids her sister. exception: she provides aid to victims
66
claim
بعد از calim فعل با ing نمی‌آید
67
contrast
in contrast to | in contrast with joftesh doroste
68
authority
authority on
69
claim
claim با فعل ing دار نمیاید RIGHT: They CLAIM THAT they CAN read minds. They CLAIM TO BE ABLE to read minds. WRONG: They CLAIM BEING ABLE to read minds.
70
indicate
فقط با that درست است
71
arguing
arguing for
72
advocate
حرف اضافه نیاز ندارد
73
privilege
privilege to dance ghalat the privilege of dancing suspect dancing privilege dorost
74
owe
بدهکار بودن RIGHT: He OWES money TO the government FOR back taxes. SUSPECT: He OWES money TO the government BECAUSE OF back taxes.
75
restriction
restriction on doroste | restriction for ghalat
76
report
report that
77
substitute
substitute x FOR y
78
so too
RIGHT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO ARE vests. SUSPECT: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and ALSO vests. WRONG: Bellbottoms ARE coming back in style, and SO TOO vests.
79
succeed
succeed in dorost | succeed to ghalat
80
recognize
They RECOGNIZED THAT the entrance fee WAS a bargain. They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee TO BE a bargain. They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS a bargain. WRONG: They RECOGNIZED the entrance fee AS BEING a bargain
81
instead
A instead of B a , b faght esm | A rather than B a , b hamechi
82
fear
fear of sth یعنی میترسه ازش | fear for sth یعنی آسیب پذیره اون چیز
83
chance
chance of doroste (ehtemal( | chance for ghalat
84
ever more
ever more va more and more than nemikhad
85
likely
``` ba to va that joftesh doroste it is likely that he will eat worm he is likely to eat worm more than likely, he will eat worm ghalat: he is likely that he will ```
86
economic
economic: اقصادی economical: ارزان
87
known
known as doros known to doros known for ghalat
88
capable
capable of doros | capable to ghalat
89
so that
so that پشت سر هم برای گفتن هدف است و به so as to ترجیح داده می شود so serious that he need .... dorost so that bedune kama ast vali bejash age so biad kama mikhad
90
intent
intent to do sth | intention of doing sth
91
enough
RIGHT: The book was SHORT ENOUGH TO READ in a night. The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR me TO READ in a night. SUSPECT: The power plant has found a way to generate energy at an unprecedented scale, ENOUGH FOR powering and entire city.WRONG: The book was SHORT ENOUGH THAT I could read it in a night. The book was SHORT ENOUGH FOR IT TO BE read in a night. The book was SHORT ENOUGH SO THAT I could read it in a night. The book was SHORT ENOUGH AS TO BE read in a night.
92
extent
the extent to doros | the extent that ghalat
93
hold
hold that doros ghalat: hold khali hold to
94
regard
regard as doros | regard with ghalat
95
reveal
ba that doroste ba to ghalate bedune to o that suspect
96
target
target at doros | target to ghalat
97
show
that va to joftesh doros
98
award
he was awarded with a medal ghalat | he was awarded a medal doros
99
recognition
in recognition doros | for recognition ghalat
100
promise
promise to doros ghalat: promise in promise of
101
evidence
evidence for ghalat evidence that doros evidence of ghalat
102
synchronize
synchronize to gh | synchronize with d
103
cite
cite x as y | cite as y x
104
تفاوت in that و because
in that برای موارد ذاتی است | he is wise in that he stays calm under pressure.
105
model
model as like as after doros baghie ghalat
106
compare
compare with مشابه مثل علی و پدرش | compare to نامشابه مثل قد ستون با قد علی
107
Agree
``` agree with (person) agree to (rule) ```
108
distinguish
distinguish between a and b | distinguish a from b
109
so ... as to
so + cause + as to + effect Ali is so sharp as to be admired so as to ghalat (bedune kamale beyn)
110
difference
RIGHT: There is a DIFFERENCE IN ability BETWEEN us. There is a DIFFERENCE BETWEEN what you can do AND what I can do. There are DIFFERENCES IN what you and I can do. WRONG: There are DIFFERENCES BETWEEN what you and I can do.
111
differ/different
RIGHT: My opinion DIFFERS FROM yours. My opinion IS DIFFERENT FROM yours. WRONG: My opinion IS DIFFERENT IN COMPARISON TO yours.
112
especially | specially
Especially means ‘particularly’ or ‘above all’: She loves flowers, especially roses. (mani mainly ham mide gahi) We use specially to talk about the specific purpose of something: This kitchen was specially designed to make it easy for a disabled person to use.

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