Idioms Flashcards

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1
Q

Ebb and Flow

A

to decrease and then increase, as with
tides; a decrease followed by an increase, as with tides.
Ex. The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ebb and flow over time. The ebb and flow of democracy through history is a fascinating subject.

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2
Q

harp on someone or something

A

to keep talking or complaining about someone or something; to refer to someone or something again and again.
Ex. I wish you would quit harping on Jeff all the time. He couldn’t be all that bad. Stop harping on my mistakes and work on your own.

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3
Q

take something with a grain of salt

A

to consider something to be not completely true or right

Ex. I’ve read the article, which I take with a grain of salt.

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4
Q

Roll with the punches

A

To adjust to a difficult situation; to not let little annoyances bother you, in order to survive.

Ex. The poor woman has been jeered at and threatened with her life, but she just rolls with the punches.

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5
Q

Nip something in the bud

A

to put an end to something before it develops into something larger.
Ex. I wanted to nip that little romance in the bud. The whole idea was nipped in the bud.

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6
Q

Affinity for someone or something

A

a strong preference for something; a strong liking for something.
Ex. Mary’s affinity for classical music accounts for her large collection of recordings.

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7
Q

a means to an end

A

something that you are not interested in but that you do because it will help you to achieve something else (not used with the )
Ex. Mike doesn’t have any professional ambitions. For him, work is just a means to an end.

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8
Q

Know the Ropes:

A

To understand the details.

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9
Q

Level playing field:

A

A fair competition where no side has an advantage.

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10
Q

Water Under The Bridge:

A

Anything from the past that isn’t significant or important anymore; something that has happened and cannot be changed.
Ex: should probably have asked for more money when I was offered the job, but, hey, that’s water under the bridge now.

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11
Q

The Whole Nine Yards:

A

Everything. All of it.

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12
Q

On The Fence:

A

Undecided about something.

Ex. Ann is on the fence about going to Mexico. I wouldn’t be on the fence. I’d love to go.

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13
Q

Turn A Blind Eye:

A

Refuse to acknowledge something you know is real or legit.

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14
Q

Method To My Madness

A

Strange or crazy actions that appear meaningless but in the end are done for a good reason.

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15
Q

In over your head

A

You are in over your head when you face a challenge you are not able to meet.
Ex. The new PR Manager felt like she was in over her head during her first week at the new job.

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16
Q

Taken aback:

A

Surprised and confused
Ex. When Mary told me the news, I was taken aback for a moment. When I told my parents I was married, they were completely taken aback.

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17
Q

Run its course

A

If something runs its course, it continues naturally until it has finished
Ex. The trolling on this site is ridiculous. We’re just going to let it run its course.
I’m glad Tebow-mania and Linsanity have run its course.

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18
Q

Looking at things through jade-colored glasses:

A

This is when you unfairly judge a situation because of your past indiscretions and/or life experiences.
Ex. Quit seeing it through your jade-colored glasses.

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19
Q

That’s neither here nor there

A

If a fact is neither here nor there, it is not important (not of importance; irrelevant)
Ex. Whether they go or not is neither here nor there as far as I’m concerned.

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20
Q

Cut to the chase.

A

“Cut to the chase” is a saying that means to get to the point without wasting time.

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21
Q

Don’t count the chickens before they hatch.

A

something that you say in order to warn someone to wait until a good thing they are expecting has really happened before they make any plans about it
Ex. You might be able to get a loan from the bank, but don’t count your chickens.

22
Q

Back Seat Driver:

A

People who criticize from the sidelines, much like someone giving unwanted advice from the back seat of a vehicle to the driver.

23
Q

Between A Rock And A Hard Place:

A

Stuck between two very bad options.

24
Q

Bite Off More Than You Can Chew:

A

To take on a task that is way too big.

25
Q

When all is said and done

A

When everything is finished and settled; when everything is considered.

26
Q

Straight from the horse’s mouth

A

If you hear something from the horse’s mouth, you hear it directly from the person concerned or responsible.

27
Q

A Penny Saved Is A Penny Earned:

A

By not spending money, you are saving money (little by little).

28
Q

Damned if I do; damned if I don’t.

A

No matter what you do, it will cause trouble

29
Q

Can’t see the forest for the trees:

A

Overly concerned with detail; not understanding the whole situation

Example: I’m afraid you can’t see the forest . He often can’t see the forest for the trees and needs to have the most relevant points explained to him.

30
Q

Bide your time:

A

To wait patiently for a good opportunity to do something

Ex: I’m just biding my time. She was biding her time until she could get revenge.

31
Q

Birds of a feather flock together:

A

Similar people tend to associate with each other
Ex. I always thought Amy was pretentious, and now she’s going out with that snobbish boy, Louis. Birds of a feather flock together.

32
Q

rest on your laurels:

A

To be so satisfied with your own achievements that you make no effort to improve
Example: Passing all your exams is no reason to rest on your laurels.
Despite our success, this is no time to rest on our laurels. We rested on our laurels too long. Our competitors took away a lot of our business.

33
Q

At The Drop of A Hat:

A

Willing to do something immediately.

34
Q

Beat A Dead Horse:

A

to waste time doing something that has already been attempted

Ex. Do you think it’s worth sending my manuscript to other publishers or I am just beating a dead horse?

35
Q

Cry Over Spilt Milk:

A

When you complain about a loss from the past.

36
Q

Drive someone up the wall:

A

To irritate and/or annoy very much.

37
Q

Feeding Frenzy:

A

An aggressive attack on someone by a group

38
Q

Bury the Hatchet

A

Stop fighting; settle an argument

39
Q

Blind leading the blind

A

The uniformed attempting to inform others

40
Q

Black Sheep of the Family

A

The most unsuccessful, least admirable member of a family or similar group

41
Q

Bite the hand that feeds you

A

To turn against someone who helps you; to do harm to someone who does good things for you.

42
Q

Can’t hold a candle to

A

To be second-rate in a certain skill; to be greatly inferior

Ex. Anita can’t hold a candle to Jon when it comes to tap dancing.

43
Q

Carry the ball

A

To be in charge or be responsible; to make sure that a job gets done right.

Ex. As for organizing the ski trip, Susan will carry the ball.

44
Q

carry the weight of the world on your shoulders

A

To be burdened by all the problems in the world.

Ex. Since Jennifer became head of the art department, she looks as if she’s carrying the weight of the world on her shoulders.

45
Q

Catch more flies with honey than with vinegar

A

More can be accomplished by being pleasant than by being disagreeable.

Ex. Ask her nicely. Remember, you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.

46
Q

Catch someone red-handed

A

To catch someone in the act of doing something wrong.

Ex. Loraine’s brother was caught red-handed at the scene of the crime.

47
Q

Don’t take any wooden nickels

A

Don’t let anyone cheat you or take advantage of you.

ex. Have a good trip to Chicago, and don’t take any wooden nickels.

48
Q

Dose of one’s own medicine

A

The same or similar bad thing done back to the person who did it first.

Ex.After he soaked Josh with the hose, Timmy got a dose of his own medicine when he fell into a puddle.

49
Q

Eat crow

A

ex. To be forced to do something very disagreeable; to acknowledge a mistake or defeat.

50
Q

Egg on your face

A

To be very embarassed or humiliated for something foolish that you did or said.

ex. When Doug found out he had scored a touchdown for the other team, he had egg on his face.

51
Q

Everything but the kitchen sink

A

Practically everything there is; every possible object whether needed or not.

ex. When Erin went away to college, she took everything but the kitchen sink.