Idiom 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hands are tied

A

Not able to act; held back from doing what you want to do; powerless to do anything.
Ex. I’d like to help you with homework, but the teacher said we had to work alone, so my hands are tied.

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2
Q

Handwriting on the wall

A

A sign that something bad is going to happen; a warning of danger or trouble. Ex. When the police questioned him, Phil saw the handwriting on the wall and confessed.

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3
Q

Head and shoulders above someone

A

Far superior; much better than

Ex. When it comes to catching fish, Lew is head and shoulders above everyone else.

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4
Q

High horse

A

Acting superior and arrogant as if you were better than other people. Ex. I wish that new girl in drama class would get down off her high horse.

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5
Q

Hot under the collar

A

Very angry; upset

Ex. Better say good night. My father is starting to get hot under the collar.

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6
Q

If the shoe fits, wear it

A

If a remark applies to you, you should admit that it is true.

Ex. Some students never clean up after art class, I’m not mentioning names, but if the shoe fits, wear it.

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7
Q

Ignorance is bliss

A

It is better not to know bad news sometimes, especially if you’re happy.

Ex. The bad news can wait until tomorrow. Sometimes, ignorance is bliss.

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8
Q

In a nutshell

A

In a very few words; briefly; clearly and to the point

Ex. In a nutshell, tell me what the show was about.

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9
Q

In hot water

A

In serious trouble or in an embarrassing situation with someone of authority.

Ex. Raul was in hot water with the coach when he missed three practices in a row.

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10
Q

In one ear and out the other

A

Not listening to what is being said; not attentive.

Ex. I warned him about bringing his pet tarantual to school for show-and-tell, but my advice went in one ear and out the other.

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11
Q

In the bag

A

Absolutely certain to be won, gotten, achieved; sure, definite; certain of success

Ex. Our soccer team had the championship in the bag when the other team’s player got sick.

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12
Q

In the doghouse

A

In disgrace or dislike; facing punishment

Ex. My mother forgot it was my father’s birthday, so she’s in the doghouse.

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13
Q

In the driver’s seat

A

In control; in position of authority

Ex. Now that Mr. Tecumseh is retired from the company, his son is in the driver’s seat.

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14
Q

In the limelight

A

At the center of attention

Ex. James loves to be in the limelight. Wait until he sees his picture on the front page.

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15
Q

In the nick of time

A

Just at the exact right time; almost too late but still soon enough; at the precise moment required. Ex. Luckily, David backed up his crucial files in the nick of time. A minute later, his computer crashed.

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16
Q

In two shakes of lamb’s tail

A

Extremely fast; right-away; with no delay

Ex. When the fire alarm sounded, the teacher told us to leave the classroom in two shakes of a lamb’s tail.

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17
Q

It takes two to tango

A

Two people are required to accomplish this deed

Ex. It takes two to tango. Who was your accomplice?

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18
Q

Straw that broke the camel’s back

A

One final problem or misfortune that, added to previous troubles, proves more than a person can bear.

Ex. That last mistake was the straw that broke the camel’s back.

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19
Q

Jack-of-all-trades

A

A person who can do many different kinds of work well.

Ex. Our handyman is a jack-of-all-trades. He can fix anything.

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20
Q

Johnny-come-lately

A

Someone who is new to a place or group; an inexperienced person

Ex. The older teachers in the math department call the new teacher a Johnny-come-lately.

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21
Q

Jump down your throat

A

To talk or scream at someone in a sudden, angry way.

22
Q

Jump off the deep end

A

To act emotionally without carefully thinking about hte end result; to become deeply involved before you’re ready to go.

Ex. Ed and Esther just met, but they’re getting married. They’re jumping off the deep end.

23
Q

Jump the gun

A

To do or say something before you should; to act prematurely or hastily.

Ex. I couldn’t wait to give my mother her Mother’s Day gift, so I jumped the gun and gave it to her a week early.

24
Q

Just deserts

A

The punishment a person deserves

Ex. He got his just deserts when he overslept and missed the last train.

25
Q

Keep a stiff upper lip

A

To be brave and not show emotion in a time of trouble.

Ex. Even when the boss yelled at Brenda for dropping the soup in the lady’s lap, she kept a stiff upper lip.

26
Q

Keep your ear to the ground

A

Know what’s going on; pay attention and be well informed

Ex. Dennis always keeps his ear to the ground and knows who’s who and what’s what.

27
Q

Wet behind the ears

A

Young, inexperienced, and immature

Ex. Lisa wouldn’t hire him as a manager because he was too wet behind the ears.

28
Q

Push the envelope

A

to move beyond the limit of what has usually been done or was the accepted standard Ex. TV shows are really pushing the envelope by showing so much sex and violence.

29
Q

Pissing/spitting in the wind

A

to waste time trying to achieve something that cannot be achieved

ex. The government is spitting in the wind if they think a few regulations will stop multinational companies from avoiding tax. Trying to get a pay increase here is like pissing in the wind.

30
Q

take a page from (leaf out of) someone’s book

A

to behave or to do something in a way that someone else would

Ex, When you act like that, you’re taking a leaf out of your sister’s book, and I don’t like it! You had better do it your way. Don’t take a leaf out of my book. I don’t do it well.

31
Q

call a spade a spade

A

to call something by its right name; to speak frankly about something, even if it is unpleasant

Ex. Well, I believe it’s time to call a spade a spade. We are just avoiding the issue. Let’s call a spade a spade. The man is a liar.

32
Q

call it a day

A

to stop some activity

Ex. All professional athletes know they will reach a point when they have to call it a day.

33
Q

grasping at straws

A

trying to find reasons to feel hopeful about a bad situation.

Ex. She thinks he might still be interested because he calls her now and then but I think she’s clutching at straws.

34
Q

a big fish in a small pond

A

one of the most important people in a small group or organization, who would have much less power and importance if they were part of a larger group or organization

Ex. As the manager of a local company, he enjoys being a big fish in a small pond.

35
Q

born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth

A

born into wealth and privilege

Ex. James doesn’t know anything about working for a living; he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. Most of the students at the exclusive private college were born with silver spoons in their mouths.

36
Q

go to bat for someone

A

to support or help someone

Ex. I tried to go to bat for Bill, but he said he didn’t want any help. I heard them gossiping about Sally, so I went to bat for her.

37
Q

I should be so lucky

A

said when what you want is extremely unlikely to happen

Ex. You might win first prize.” “I should be so lucky.”

38
Q

spread like wildfire

A

to spread rapidly

Ex. Rumors spread like wildfire when people are excited. This disease will spread like wildfire when it gets going.

39
Q

right the ship

A

right the ship is to bring it back to an upright, vertical, position

40
Q

the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree

A

kids are like their parents

Ex. I looked at the father, then at the son, and I thought, The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.

41
Q

where the rubber meets the road

A

at the point in a process where there are challenges, issues, or problems

Ex. Now we have spelled out the main area of dissent. This is where the rubber meets the road.

42
Q

the be-all, end-all

A

the best, the greatest

Ex. Brian believes he’s the be-all, end-all in politics, but wait until he loses the next election

43
Q

the best things in life are free

A

the sun, the stars, the ocean, etc. are free

Ex. We went on a camping trip and discovered that the best things in life are free.

44
Q

the best of both worlds

A

the best parts of two cultures or styles etc

Ex. If you have Italian design and German engineering, you have the best of both worlds, eh.

45
Q

eat away at someone

A

to trouble someone constantly

Ex. The nasty situation at work began to eat away at me.

46
Q

have your ducks in a row

A

to organize things well

Ex. I thought Mike was extremely smart and always had his ducks in a row.

47
Q

in bed with somebody

A

secretly helping someone and receiving help from them in return

Ex. The senator isn’t the only person in Washington who’s in bed with military equipment manufacturers.

48
Q

Don’t hold your breath

A

expression used when referring to something that is unlikely to happen soon.

Ex. “Will the economy recover any soon?” - “Don’t hold your breath.”

49
Q

Throwing shade

A

to talk trash about a friend or acquaintance, to publicly denounce or disrespect

Ex. How does Kimmy keep any friends? Last night, at the party, all she did was throw shade at people.

.. courtesy of urbandictionary

50
Q

throw somebody for a loop

A

to upset someone unexpectedly and severely

Ex. Seeing an accident on the road always throws me for a loop.

51
Q

plot thickens

A

Things are becoming more complicated or interesting.

Ex. The police assumed that the woman was murdered by her ex-husband, but he has an alibi. The plot thickens. John is supposed to be going out with Mary, but I saw him last night with Sally. The plot thickens.