Idiom 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

At the drop of a hat

A

if you do something at the drop of a hat, you do it suddenly and easily, often without any preparation

Ex. I can’t go rushing off to Florida at the drop of a hat. We now have a situation where laws may be changed at the drop of a hat.

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2
Q

count your blessings

A

to think about the good things in your life, often to stop yourself becoming too unhappy about the bad things

Ex. School children today should count their blessings. At least they’re not beaten for talking in class as we were.

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3
Q

by word of mouth

A

if you hear information by word of mouth, you hear it from other people and not from the radio or television or from reading newspapers
Ex. I think she heard about the job by word of mouth.

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4
Q

keen on someone or something and keen about someone or something

A

to be enthusiastic about someone or something

Ex. I’m not too keen on going to Denver. Sally is fairly keen about getting a new job. Mary isn’t keen on her new boss.

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5
Q

Tall order

A

Something that is likely to be hard to achieve or fulfill is a tall order.

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6
Q

hit the nail on the head

A

to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem

Ex. I think Mick hit the nail on the head when he said that what’s lacking in this company is a feeling of confidence.

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7
Q

privy to something

A

. knowledgeable about something secret or private

Ex. The reporter became privy to the senator’s evil plan. Why are you privy to this secret information?

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8
Q

someone’s point is well taken

A

someone’s idea or opinion is accepted and appreciated.

Ex. Your point is well taken and I will see that it is not forgotten.

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9
Q

shore up something also shore something up

A

to make something stronger by supporting it
Ex. Part of the roof collapsed, and emergency workers had to shore up walls to prevent further damage. Central banks try to shore the economy up by lowering interest rates.

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10
Q

You reap what you sow

A

something that you say which means everything that happens to you is a result of your own actions

Ex. If you treat your friends like that, of course they drop you. You reap what you sow in this life.

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11
Q

vouch for someone or something

A

to support or back someone or something; to endorse someone or something.

Ex. I can vouch for Tom. Irene will vouch for my honesty.

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12
Q

liken someone or something to someone or something

A

to compare someone or something to someone or something, concentrating on the similarities.
Ex. He is strange. I can only liken him to an eccentric millionaire. The poet likened James to a living statue of Mercury.

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13
Q

at any rate

A

in any case; anyway

Ex. At any rate, what were we talking about? At any rate, I don’t think you should quit your job.

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14
Q

jibe with something

A

[for something] to agree with something.

Ex.Your story doesn’t jibe with what we heard from the arresting officer. Her tale jibes with yours quite well.

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15
Q

come hell or high water

A

no matter what happens

Ex. I’ll be there tomorrow, come hell or high water. Come hell or high water, I intend to own my own home.

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16
Q

keep your eyes peeled

A

to watch very carefully for something

Ex. Keep your eyes peeled for a signpost.

17
Q

know someone or something like the back of one’s hand

A

to know someone or something very well.

Ex. Of course I know John. I know him like the back of my hand.

18
Q

uphill battle

A

a hard struggle

Ex. Convincing the senator to see our point of view was an uphill battle, but we finally succeeded.

19
Q

If memory serves

A

if I am remembering correctly

Ex. If memory serves, there will be flags and parades for the Olympic opening ceremonies

20
Q

leave someone high and dry

A

to leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; to leave someone helpless
Ex. All my workers quit and left me high and dry.

21
Q

leave a lot to be desired

A

to be lacking something important; to be inadequate. (A polite way of saying that something is bad.)
Ex. This report leaves a lot to be desired. I’m sorry to have to fire you, Mary, but your work leaves a lot to be desired

22
Q

take something to heart

A

to consider that some comment is significant to oneself.

Ex. Mary listened to Bob’s advice and took it all to heart. All Sue’s advice was taken to heart by the show committee.

23
Q

(just) for the hell of it

A

if you do something for the hell of it, you do it only because you want to, or because you think it is funny
Ex. I decided to dye my hair bright green, just for the hell of it.

24
Q

open (up) a can of worms

A

to create a situation that will cause trouble or be unpleasant
Ex. The investigation into how these expensive trips were paid for certainly opened a can of worms.

25
Q

no holds barred

A

without limits or controls

Ex. His new show may offend some viewers. This is comedy with no holds barred.

26
Q

be a hard/tough act to follow

A

to be so good it is not likely that anyone or anything else that comes after will be as good
Ex. Last year’s thrilling Super Bowl, when the New York Giants beat the Buffalo Bills 20-19 will be a hard act to follow. The new Chairman knows his predecessor is a tough act to follow.

27
Q

throw the baby out with the bath water

A

to get rid of the good parts as well as the bad parts of something when you are trying to improve it
Ex. I don’t think we should throw the baby out with the bath water. There are some good features of the present system that I think we should retain