idiom 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Bear a grudge (against someone)

A

to continue feeling an old resentment for someone; to harbor continual anger for someone.

Ex. She bears a grudge against the judge who sentenced her. I have a grudge against my landlord for not fixing the leaky faucet.

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2
Q

for better or (for) worse

A

if a situation exists or happens for better or for worse, it exists or happens whether its results are good or bad

Ex. France has a new government, for better or for worse. We cannot deny that our childhood experiences affect us, for better, for worse

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3
Q

You can’t teach an old dog new tricks

A

something that you say which means it is difficult to make someone change the way they do something when they have been doing it the same way for a long time .

Ex. You’re never going to teach your father at the age of 79 to use a computer. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks, you know.

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4
Q

On the ball

A

knowledgeable; competent; attentive.

Ex. This guy is really on the ball. If you were on the ball, this wouldn’t have happened.

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5
Q

Well-read

A

(adj.) Knowledgeable through having read extensively

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6
Q

at someone’s beck and call

A

ready to obey someone

Ex.What makes you think I wait around here at your beck and call? I have to leave for work, you know! It was a fine hotel. There were dozens of maids and waiters at our beck and call.

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7
Q

omit someone or something from something

A

to leave someone or something out of something.

Ex. You omitted Carol from the list. I think that you omitted our company from the bidding. She omitted herself from the list of participants.

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8
Q

on back burner

A

If an issue is on the back burner, it is being given low priority.

Ex. I was going to watch that video, but, for some reason, I put it on the back burner.

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9
Q

where there’s smoke, there’s fire

A

if it looks like something is wrong, something probably is wrong

Ex. People like to think where there’s smoke, there’s fire, so they will always believe you were involved even if you weren’t.

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10
Q

Lying by omission

A

.

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11
Q

You reap what you sow

A

something that you say which means everything that happens to you is a result of your own actions

Ex. If you treat your friends like that, of course they drop you. You reap what you sow in this life.

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12
Q

no rhyme or reason also without rhyme or reason

A

without any reasonable explanation or purpose

Ex. Because the cave was formed by gases that ate away the rock, there seems to be no rhyme or reason to its shape.

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13
Q

with bated breath

A

if you wait for something with bated breath, you feel very excited or anxious while you are waiting

Ex. His name wasn’t by any chance, Max Peters?’ Helena asked with bated breath. We were waiting with baited breath for the prizes to be announced.

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14
Q

a Monday morning quarterback

A

someone who says how an event or problem should have been dealt with, after other people have already dealt with it

Ex. It’s easy to be a Monday morning quarterback when you see the kids’ low test scores, but there are no easy answers to improving education.

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15
Q

Keep it 100

A

Keep it real

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16
Q

Walk on eggshells

A

to try very hard not to upset someone or something

Ex. Everyone at the company was walking on eggshells until we heard that no one would be fired.

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17
Q

have bigger fish to fry

A

to have other things to do; to have more important things to do

Ex. I can’t take time for your problem. I have other fish to fry. I won’t waste time on your question. I have bigger fish to fry.

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18
Q

dig one’s own grave

A

to do something stupid that will cause problems for you in the future

Ex. He’s dug his own grave really. If he’d been a bit more cooperative in the first place they might still employ him.

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19
Q

It takes a village to raise a child

A

It takes many people to teach a child all that he or she should know.

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20
Q

hot and bothered

A

amorous; interested in romance or sex

Ex. John gets hot and bothered whenever Mary comes into the room. The dog seems hot and bothered. I think it’s that time of the year again.

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21
Q

Jump to (rash) conclusions

A

form conclusions before you have all the facts

Ex. “If you see a wrecked car and say that the driver was drunk, you are jumping to conclusions”

22
Q

If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas

A

If you associate with bad people, you will acquire their faults.

Ex. Granddaughter: It’s not fair. I’m starting to get a bad reputation just because I’m friends with Suzy and she has a bad reputation. Grandmother: It’s only natural. People think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas.

23
Q

wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve

A

to display one’s feelings openly and habitually, rather than keep them private

Ex. John always has his heart on his sleeve so that everyone knows how he feels. Because she wears her heart on her sleeve, it’s easy to hurt her feelings.

24
Q

Raw Deal

A

an instance of unfair or bad treatment.

Ex. Mary got a raw deal on her traffic ticket. She was innocent, but she had to pay a big fine. I bought a used TV that worked for two days and then quit. I sure got a raw deal. You sure had a raw deal.

25
Q

have a lot/enough on your plate

A

to have a lot of work to do or a lot of problems to deal with

Ex. I don’t want to burden my daughter with my problems; she’s got enough on her plate with her husband in prison. Simon can’t take on any more work. He’s got his plate full as it is.

26
Q

ride somebody’s coattails

A

to use your connection with someone successful to achieve success yourself

Ex. I don’t think she would get promoted without riding her boss’s coattails. My opponent is riding the coattails of the popular governor of Massachusetts.

27
Q

going rate

A

the current rate or the current charges for something

Ex. Our babysitter charges us the going rate.

28
Q

the usual suspects

A

the people you would expect to be present somewhere or doing a particular thing

Ex. Who did you spend the evening with?’ ‘Oh, Dan, Yuko, Jayne - the usual suspects.’

29
Q

I wouldn’t put it past somebody

A

something that you say when you think that it is possible that someone might do something wrong or unpleasant

Ex. Do you really think he’d go off with another woman?’ ‘I wouldn’t put it past him.’ (often + to do sth) I wouldn’t put it past Lorna to deny all knowledge of this plan.

30
Q

Elephant in the room

A

An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc

31
Q

for the long haul

A

for a long period of time; over the long term

Ex. I’m in it for the long haul.

32
Q

Every dog has its day

A

something that you say which means that everyone is successful during some period in their life

33
Q

call off the dogs

A

to stop attacking or criticizing someone

Ex. The bank has agreed to call off the dogs until we can get the business up and running again.

34
Q

pull the wool over somebody’s eyes

A

to deceive someone in order to prevent them from knowing what you are really doing

Ex. Don’t let insurance companies pull the wool over your eyes - ask for a list of all the hidden charges.

35
Q

catch someone at a bad time

A

to attempt to speak or deal with someone at a time inconvenient for that person.

Ex. I’m sorry. You look busy. Did I catch you at a bad time?

36
Q

greener pastures

A

a better situation

Ex. After a successful year, the young, ambitious coach was seeking greener pastures with another team. The survey finds many older residents are looking for greener pastures.

37
Q

neck of the woods

A

area of the country

Ex. I’m surprised to see you in this neck of the woods. What brings you here? There’s no scenery like this in your neck of the woods, is there?

38
Q

few and far between

A

very few; few and widely scattered.

Ex. Get some gasoline now. Service stations on this highway are few and far between. Some people think that good movies are few and far between.

39
Q

Hook, line, and sinker

A

completely

Ex. The public isn’t swallowing the administration’s policies hook, line, and sinker. They made up such a good story that we fell for it hook, line, and sinker.

40
Q

Add insult to injury

A

to make a bad situation worse; to hurt the feelings of a person who has already been hurt

Ex. First, the basement flooded, and then, to add insult to injury, a pipe burst in the kitchen. My car barely started this morning, and to add insult to injury, I got a flat tire in the driveway.

41
Q

one for the books

A

something unusual or unexpected

Ex. My sister stayed in on a Saturday night! There’s one for the books.

42
Q

never live something down

A

if you say that you will never live down something bad or embarrassing that you have done, you mean people will not forget it
Ex. Three million people saw the singer fall off the edge of the stage. He’ll never live it down. I’ll never live down the fact that I spilt champagne down my boss’s trousers.

43
Q

get into the swing of it/things

A

to become familiar with an activity or situation so that you can start doing it well or enjoying it

Ex. I was just getting into the swing of things when they transferred me to another department. I hadn’t worked in an office for a few years and it took me a while to get back into the swing of it.

44
Q

Different as night and day

A

Completely different

Ex. The difference in that man in the last 24 hours is night and day.

45
Q

If I may say so myself

A

This expression is used almost as an apology for having said something complimentary about oneself.
Ex. That explanation is pretty good, if I may say so myself

46
Q

when push comes to shove/if push comes to shove

A

when things get a little pressed; when the situation gets more active or intense
Ex. When push comes to shove, you know I’ll be on your side. If push comes to shove at the meeting, the front office can back you up with some statistics.

47
Q

It goes without saying

A

something that you say when you believe that what you will say next is generally accepted or understood
Ex. It goes without saying that we’re delighted about the new baby.

48
Q

By the same token

A

something that you say which means that the thing you are going to say next is true for the same reasons as the thing you have just said.

Ex. When he liked a person, he loved them, and, by the same token, when he didn’t like a person, he hated them.

49
Q

In and of itself/in and of themselves

A

considering it alone.
Ex. The idea in and of itself is not bad, but the side issues introduce many difficulties. Her action, in and of itself, caused us no problem.

50
Q

take the wind out of somebody’s sails

A

to make someone feel less confident or less determined to do something, usually by saying or doing something that they are not expecting
Ex. I was going to tell him the relationship was over when he greeted me with a big bunch of flowers and it rather took the wind out of my sails.