Idioms 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Throw weight around

A

To use one’s power in a mean, threatening way; to be bossy or rough.

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2
Q

Sleep on it

A

To put off making a decision until at least the next day so that you can think about it overnight.

Ex. The boss said he’d tell me tomorrow if I got the job or not. He had to sleep on it.

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3
Q

Slow on the draw

A

Slow to understand or figure something out; slow to respond or react; not alert; not a deep thinker.

Ex. Some of Albert Einstein’s teachers thought he was a little slow on the draw.

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4
Q

Smell a rat

A

To be suspicious; to feel that something is wrong.

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5
Q

Split hairs

A

To argue about small, unimportant differences

Ex. Aaron and his sister are always splitting hairs. He said there were forty-seven explosions in the movie; she said there were forty-six

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6
Q

Sweep under the rug

A

To hide or ignore unpleasant manners.

Ex. Her parents found out about her failing grades, even though she tried to sweep them under the rug.

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7
Q

Swallow hook, line, and sinker

A

I told him a ghost story, and he swallowed it hook, line, and sinker.

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8
Q

Take a backseat

A

To be in an inferior position; to take second place to another person who is in control

Ex. When it comes to poetry, I take a backseat to Shelley. She’s a whiz.

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9
Q

Through the grapevine

A

Through the informal spreading of messages, gossip, rumors, or other confidential information from one person to another.

Ex. She heard through the grapevine that she was being considered for a big promotion.

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10
Q

make no bones about something

A

to say clearly what you think or feel although you may embarrass or offend someone

Ex. He made no bones about his dissatisfaction with the service in the hotel. She makes no bones about wanting John to leave.

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11
Q

slippery slope

A

a dangerous pathway or route to follow; a route that leads to trouble.

Ex. The matter of euthanasia is a slippery slope with both legal and moral considerations.

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12
Q

beyond/without a shadow of a doubt

A

if something is true beyond a shadow of a doubt, there is no doubt that it is true

Ex. This is without a shadow of a doubt the best film I have seen all year.

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13
Q

No dog in this fight

A

If you have no dog in a fight, you are not concerned and will not be affected either way by the outcome of something.

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14
Q

Come out of the woodwork

A

to appear after being hidden or not active for a long time, especially in order to do something unpleasant

Ex. Ex. After you’ve been in a relationship for a long while, all sorts of little secrets start to come out of the woodwork. Racists and extreme nationalists are crawling out of the woodwork to protest at the sudden increase in the number of immigrants.

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15
Q

Once in a blue moon

A

A rare event or occurrence.

Ex. Once in a blue moon, I buy a fashion magazine, just to see what people are wearing.

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16
Q

Let Bygones Be Bygones:

A

To forget about a disagreement or argument.

Example: It’s time to let bygones be bygones

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17
Q

The Ball Is In Your Court

A

It is your decision this time

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18
Q

Tongue-in-cheek:

A

humor, not to be taken serious.

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19
Q

Scot-free

A

To escape and not have to pay.

Example: He came away from the incident scot-free

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20
Q

On Pins And Needles:

A

Anxious or nervous, especially in anticipation of something.

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21
Q

On the fly (wing it)

A

If someone does something on the fly, they do it quickly and without thinking carefully before they do it.

Ex. She was the sort of person who would make decisions on the fly rather than allowing herself time to think.

22
Q

Catch flack

A

to receive criticism

23
Q

Paint the town red

A

to go out and enjoy yourself in the evening, often drinking a lot of alcohol and dancing

Ex. Jack finished his exams today so he’s gone out to paint the town red.

24
Q

None the wiser

A

Not knowing any more in spite of events or exposure to facts.

Ex. I was none the wiser about black holes after the lecture. It was a complete waste of time. Anne tried to explain the situation tactfully to Bob, but in the end, he was none the wiser.

25
Q

Play second fiddle

A

To be a follower; to be in inferior position.

Ex. Why should Jesse play second fiddle to him? She’s as smart as he is.

26
Q

Poor as a church mouse

A

Very poor; poverty-stricken

Ex. The Richards used to be wealthy, but after the stock market crash in 1987, they were as poor as church mice.

27
Q

Pull no punches

A

To hit as hard as possible; to attack with full force; to be perfectly honest; to not hold back.

Ex. Tell me what you thought of my acting. Don’t pull any punches.

28
Q

Pull out all the stops

A

To do everything possible to succeed; to do something as enthusiastically as you can.

Ex. Tonight I’m pulling out all the stops: candlelight dinner, violin music, champagne, the works! Then I’ll ask her to marry me.

29
Q

Pull the rug out from under you

A

To unexpectedly withdraw support; to suddenly place somebody at a disadvantage; to ruin someone’s plans, hopes, or dreams.

Ex. I asked Arnold to be my campaign manager, but he decided to support someone else and pulled the rug right out from under me.

30
Q

Like it or lump it

A

Whether you like it or not; certain to happen

Ex. If you miss even one word, you’re out of the spelling bee. Like it or lump it.

31
Q

Like two peas in a pod

A

Identical; alike in looks and behavior

Ex. Antonio and his brother are like two peas in a pod.

32
Q

Sitting pretty

A

To be lucky, superior, or advantageous position.

Ex. Margo finished her book report and now she’s sitting pretty.

33
Q

Skeleton in your closet

A

A shameful and shocking secret that people try to keep hidden.

Ex. Janet was close to being elected until her opponent exposed the skeleton in her closet.

34
Q

On cloud nine

A

Blissfully happy; joyous

Ex. Lizette is on cloud nine since being named Junior Scientist of the Year.

35
Q

Off your rocker

A

Crazy; silly; foolish; not thinking correctly

Ex. My boss is off his rocker. He wants me to be at work early in the morning after the dance.

36
Q

Achilles’ heel

A

The one weakness, fault, flaw, or vulnerable spot in one’s otherwise strong character

Ex. I’m an A student in math and science, but English is my Achilles’ heel.

37
Q

Air your dirty laundry in public

A

To talk about your private disagreements or embarrassing matters in public, usually while quarreling.

Ex. My upstairs neighbor fight a lot and air their dirty laundry in public.

38
Q

No spring chicken

A

Not young anymore

Ex. Grandma can’t run and play ball the way she used to. She’s no spring chicken.

39
Q

Nitty-gritty

A

The specific heart of the matter; the practical details; the fundamental core of something.

Ex. When you write your report, stick to the nitty-gritty.

40
Q

Nickel-and-dime

A

Unimportant, small-time, trivial, petty

Ex. He said he worked for a big corporation, but it was really only a nickel-and-dime company.

41
Q

Nothing to sneeze at

A

Not small or unimportant; something to be taken seriously.

Ex. He won the silver medal, not the gold, but that’s still nothing to sneeze at.

42
Q

Nothing ventured, nothing gained

A

If you don’t try to do something, you’ll never accomplish it.

Ex. C’mon, try making that dive. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.

43
Q

The low man on the totem pole

A

The lowest-ranking, least important person in a group or organization.

Ex. I may be the low man on the totem pole, but someday I plan to be Chief Executive Officer.

44
Q

Lion’s share

A

the biggest part of something

Ex. The lion’s share of the museum’s budget goes on special exhibitions.

45
Q

speaking/talking out of both sides of your mouth

A

to say different things about the same subject when you are with different people in order to always please the people you are with

Ex. How can we trust any politicians when we know they’re speaking out of both sides of their mouths?

46
Q

go against the grain

A

if something that you say or do goes against the grain, you do not like saying or doing it and it is not what you would usually say or do

Ex. It goes against the grain for William to admit that he’s wrong. I don’t think she likes to praise men. It goes against the grain.

47
Q

Go to town

A

to work hard or very effectively

Ex. Look at all those ants working. They are really going to town. Come on, you guys. Let’s go to town. We have to finish this job before noon.

48
Q

at a crossroads

A

at the point where a decision must be made

Ex. We are at a crossroads where we must choose between more talk and plain old hard work.

49
Q

march to the beat of your own drum

A

Doing things the way one personally likes it done with no regard for others’ opinions.

Ex. He does what he intends to do and marches to the beat of his own drum.

50
Q

take/accept something as gospel

A

to believe that something is certainly true

Ex. His opinions on international issues are taken as gospel by his colleagues.