Idioms 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Everything but the kitchen sink

A

Practically everything there is; every possible object whether needed or not.

ex. When Erin went away to college, she took everything but the kitchen sink.

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2
Q

Back to the drawing board

A

To start planning a failed project all over from the beginning.

“Back to the drawing board,” said the inventor after his automatic dog-washing machine flooded the kitchen.

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3
Q

Back to square one

A

return to the beginning because of a failure to accomplish the desired result.

Ex. Our design for a solar-powered washing machine didn’t work, so it’s back to square one.

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4
Q

Ballpark figure

A

A rough estimate

Ex. The spoiled boy gave his parents a ballpark figure for how much his birthday presents should cost.

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5
Q

Bark up the wrong tree

A

To direct your attention or efforts toward the wrong person or thing; to have the wrong idea about something.

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6
Q

Beat around the bush

A

To avoid answering a question; to approach something carefully or in a roundabout way.

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7
Q

Bed of roses

A

A wonderful, pleasant situation or position; an easy, comfortable life.

Ex. Compared to my old school, this one is a bed of roses.

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8
Q

Bells and whistles

A

Impressive accessories, especially flashy, high-technology features and frills, which may sometimes be more decorative than necessary.

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9
Q

Beware of Greeks bearing gifts

A

Be suspicious of presents from certain people who are just looking for something from you; be on guard against treachery in the disguise of a gift.

Ex. Natasha is just giving you that present because she wants one of your puppies. Beware of Greeks bearing gifts.

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10
Q

Blow your own horn

A

To praise yourself; to call attention to your own merits (intelligence , skills, success, or abilities).

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11
Q

Born with a silver spoon in your mouth

A

Born to wealth, comfort, and privilege.

Ex. Paris Hilton was born with a silver spoon in your mouth.

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12
Q

Bottom line

A

The most crucial fact; the net result

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13
Q

Bring home the bacon

A

To support a family by working; to earn a living.

Ex. Both Richard and Stephanie got jobs to bring home the bacon for their children.

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14
Q

By the book

A

Exactly according to the rules; precisely as instructed.

Ex. Tania wants all her employees to do everything by the book – her book

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15
Q

Burn your bridges behind you

A

To make a decision you cannot change; to commit yourself to a course of action.

Ex. If you drop out of school now, you’ll be burning your bridges behind you.

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16
Q

Cream of the crop

A

The best person or thing of all; the top choice; the best part.

Ex. As a cook and hostess, Audrey is the cream off the crop.

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17
Q

Dark-horse candidate

A

A constestant about whom little is known and who wins unexpectedly.

Ex. He could be the dark-horse candidate for that coaching position.

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18
Q

Fair-weather friend

A

A person who is a faithful friend only when everything is going well but who deserts you in times of difficulty.

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19
Q

Face the music

A

To endure the consequences of one’s actions; to take what you have coming to you.

Ex. I was caught stealing and now I have to face the music.

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20
Q

Feast or Famine

A

Great success or total failure; eitehr too much or too little of something.

Ex. Last week, we made over $100 on our car wash; this week, the only one car came. It’s either feast or famine.

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21
Q

Field day

A

To have unlimited opportunities; to have it all your own way.

Ex. Andrew has a field day playing with all the new toys in his uncle’s store.

22
Q

Fifth wheel

A

An unneeded, extra person.

Ex. If he comes with us, he’ll just be a fifth wheel.

23
Q

Fight tooth and nail

A

To fight fiercely, furiously, and ferociously.

Ex. The counselor had to separate two campers who were fighting tooth and nail.

24
Q

Pass the Buck

A

Evade responsibility by passing it on to someone else.

25
Q

Proof of the pudding is in the eating

A

Success is measured by the final result.

Ex. The car looks gorgeous, but the only way to know how it runs is to test-drive it. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.

26
Q

Pot calling the kettle black

A

The person criticizing another person’s faults is guilty of the same faults himself or herself.

Ex. For you to say that I can’t throw a ball is like the pot calling the kettle black. You’re a terrible pitcher.

27
Q

Pull a fast one

A

To deceive; to mastermind a trick or deception.

Ex. My sister pulled a fast one. She asked me to hold the brush. Then she left, and I had to finish painting the room.

28
Q

Pull the rug out from under you

A

To unexpectedly withdraw support; to suddenly place somebody at a disadvantage; to ruin someone’s plans, hopes, or dreams.

Ex. I asked Arnold to be my campaign manager, but he decided to support someone else and pulled the rug right out from under me.

29
Q

Put all your eggs into one basket

A

To risk everything you have at once on a single idea or plan; to commit all your resources at one time.

Ex. Adrian used all his savings to start a fishing business, but I told him not to put all his eggs into one basket.

30
Q

Put your best foot forward

A

To make the best attempt possible; to do your best to make the greatest impression you can.

Ex. When you go for an interview, try to put your best foot forward.

31
Q

Pull yourself together

A

To regain control over one’s emotions and become calm after being very upset.

Ex. Calm down, pull yourself together, and fly the plane!

32
Q

Put your finger on something

A

To identify something precisely; to point out or describe exactly.

Ex. Hannah knew the Civil War had taken place in the 1800s, but she couldn’t put her finger on the exact dates.

33
Q

Put your foot down

A

To be firm or rigid about something

Ex. Max’s mother put her foot down and demanded he be home by 10 P.M.

34
Q

Read between the lines

A

To discern the true, hidden meaning or fact in any document or action.

Ex. When Mr. Allen said he’d find a good part for me, I knew he meant I didn’t get the leading role. I can rad between the lines.

35
Q

Ring a bell

A

To sound familiar; to call something to mind; to stir a vague memory

Ex. I don’t remember her face, but her name rings a bell.

36
Q

Right off the bat

A

Immediately, spontaneously, and without delay.

Ex. All she said was, “How are you?” and right off the bat he told her all his troubles.

37
Q

Rotten apple spoils the barrel

A

One bad person or thing may spoil an entire group.

Ex. A tiny group of kids starts fights in our school, and people think that one rotten apple spoils the barrel.

38
Q

Run circles around someone

A

To easily do something far better than someone else.

Ex. Isaac thinks he’s a good math student, but Margaret could run circles around him.

39
Q

School of hard knocks

A

Challenging experiences that can teach you a lot.

Ex. Mrs. Gylanders never went to college, but she learned how to be successful in the school of hard knocks.

40
Q

Scrape the bottom of the barrel

A

To use whatever is left after the best have been taken; to be forced to use the remnants of something; to choose among the worst of something.

Ex. I rented the car last year, and they really scraped the bottom of the barrel to find that one.

41
Q

Scratch the surface

A

To just begin to deal with a problem; to deal with only a very small part of a subject

Ex. Doctors have only scratched the surface in finding the cure for this disease.

42
Q

Security blanket

A

A person or thing that an insecure invidual holds on to for emotional comfort or psychological reassurance.

Ex. My little brother took his old stuffed penguin to school. It was his security blanket.

43
Q

See eye to eye

A

To agree fully; to have the same opinion

Ex. My parents and I don’t always see eye to eye about my allowance.

44
Q

Sell like hotcakes

A

To sell quickly, effortlessly, and in quantity

45
Q

Settle an old score

A

To get back at; to get revenge for past wrongs.

Ex. It took her two years, but Shirley finally settled an old score with Roger.

46
Q

Shape up or ship out

A

To correct your behavior, improve your performance, do your job satisfactorily, or get out.

Ex. After the new waiter had dropped his third tray of food, the owner told him that he’d better shape up or ship out.

47
Q

Shoe is on the other foot

A

The situation is now the opposite of what it once was; places are reversed.

Ex. Once you drove right by me in the rain and didn’t stop. Now the shoe is on the other foot. I’m driving; you’re walking.

48
Q

Shoot from the hip

A

To speak or act without thinking first about the consequences.

Ex. In the interview, Perry just shot from the hip and got himself into a lot of trouble.

49
Q

Sitting pretty

A

To be in lucky, suprerior, or advantageous position.

Ex. Margo finished her book report and now she’s sitting pretty.

50
Q

Skeleton in your closet

A

A shameful and shocking secret that people try to keep hidden.

Ex. Janet was close to being elected until her opponent exposed the skeleton in her closet.