Ideology and Philosophy Flashcards
What is the primary role of philosophy in relation to ideology?
Philosophy unifies the elements of a society’s dominant ideology, creating a system that legitimizes the power structure.
What does “class struggle ‘in theory’” mean?
It refers to intellectual and ideological battles that reflect the material struggles between social classes.
Define “dominant ideology.”
The set of widely accepted ideas and beliefs that reflect and support the interests of the ruling class.
How is the development of philosophical systems connected to class struggle?
Shifts in the balance of power between classes drive the need for new ideologies, and philosophy provides a unifying framework for these.
What “order” does philosophy receive from the dominant class?
To create a unified philosophical system that strengthens the dominant ideology, often using legal frameworks as a foundation.
Why is legal ideology critical to bourgeois power?
It supports the capitalist system by promoting individual rights and property ownership, legitimizing exploitation of the proletariat.
What role does economic practice play in shaping philosophy under capitalism?
Bourgeois economic practices like free markets influence philosophy to universalize principles that justify their dominance.
What is the “subject form,” and why is it important?
The concept of the individual as a self-determining agent; it underpins legal ideology and reinforces capitalist structures.
Why does the proletariat need its own philosophy?
To counter bourgeois ideology, expose exploitation, and provide an ideological foundation for its struggle for liberation.
Why is philosophy not autonomous, according to the author?
It is shaped by material conditions and class struggle, serving the interests of the ruling or oppressed class.
How does the bourgeoisie use philosophy to maintain its power?
By aligning philosophy with legal ideology to promote individualism, property rights, and the status quo.
What is “materialist philosophy”?
A philosophy that emphasizes the material world and social conditions as determinants of human thought and behavior.
How does proletarian philosophy differ from bourgeois philosophy?
Proletarian philosophy is rooted in the collective experiences of the oppressed and aims to challenge dominant ideologies.
What historical example illustrates philosophy as a “handmaiden” to power?
Feudal theology served the interests of the feudal ruling class, just as bourgeois philosophy serves capitalism.
How does legal ideology create ideological unification?
By promoting widely accepted legal norms and rights that align with the practices and interests of the ruling class.
