Ideal gas molecules Flashcards

1
Q

Unit for temperature

A

Degrees celsius (°C)

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2
Q

Unit for thermodynamic temperature

A

Kelvin (K)

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3
Q

Unit for energy

A

Joule (J)

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4
Q

Unit for mass

A

Kilogram (Kg)

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5
Q

Unit for density

A

Kilogram/ metre^3 (Kg/m^3)

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6
Q

Unit for length

A

Metre (m)

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7
Q

Unit for area

A

Metre^2 (m^2)

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8
Q

Unit for volume

A

Metre^3 (m^3)

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9
Q

Unit for speed/ velocity

A

Metre/ second (m/s)

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10
Q

Unit for force

A

Newton (N)

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11
Q

Unit for acceleration

A

Metre/ second^2 (m/s^2)

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12
Q

Unit for pressure/ stress

A

Pascal (Pa)

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13
Q

Do gases exert forces?

A

Yes, they randomly move and when they collide with something they exert a force on it and their momentum and direction changes

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14
Q

Do gases exert pressure on containers?

A

Yes, they smash against container walls creating an outwards pressure (if heated up particles move faster therefore creating a higher pressure.

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15
Q

What is absolute zero?

A

0 kelvins/ -273°C

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16
Q

How does absolute zero occur?

A

If you cool a substance down, the energy reduces meaning the kinetic energy is less therefore slowing down

17
Q

What happens if you increase the temperature of a substance?

A

The particles gain more energy which causes them to move faster

18
Q

What is the relationship between kelvin temperature of a gas and average kinetic energy of molecules?

A

The kelvin temperature of a gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its molecules

19
Q

Whats the equation for the relationship between the pressure and Kelvin temperature of a fixed mass of
gas at constant volume?

A

Pressure/temperature(kelvin) = constant
p1/T1 = p2/T2

P1 and T1 - starting conditions
p2 and T2 - final conditions

20
Q

Whats the equation for the relationship between the pressure and volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature?

A

Pressure x volume = constant
p1V1 = p2V2

p1 and V1 - starting conditions
p2 and V2 - final conditions