ID Test Flashcards
1
Q
USS Maine
A
- “Remember the Maine” battle cry of Spanish War
- mysterious explosion – Havana, Cuba 1898
- Began U.S. war with Spain
2
Q
Henry Cabot Lodge
A
- Massachusetts wealthy political family
- opposed Wildrow Wilson’s League of Nations
- Against ratification of the Versailles Treaty
3
Q
General Douglas MacArthur
A
- 5 star army general
- Hero of WWI, WWII, & Korea
- Military occupation - Gov. of Post-War
4
Q
Yalta Conference
A
- atteneded by FDR, Churchill, Stalin
- decided post-war Europe
- FDR died shortly after
5
Q
Battle of the Bulge
A
- German last desperate attempt not to lose the war
- Germans ran out of gas
- Bulge in allied lines
6
Q
Dixie Crats
A
- southern political group in 1948
- against Harry Truman’s Civil Rights Issues
- Strom Thurmond as Presidential Candidate
7
Q
Earl Warren
A
- California Governor
- appointed by Ike as Chief Justice
- Brown v. Board of Education 1954
8
Q
Fidel Castro
A
- communist Dictator of Cuba
- Bay of Pigs
- Cuban Missile Crisis
9
Q
Interstate Highway System
A
- Ike program for military transport
- odd - IE35 North to South
even - IE20 East to West - changed US Interstate Commerce (fewer trains, more trucks)
10
Q
Freedom Riders
A
- Civil Rights volunteers
- rode bus from North to South
- violence against them but their platform was non-violent
11
Q
Black Power
A
- Assertive Rights movemement
- violence if necessary
- “Black Pride”
12
Q
Caesar Chavez
A
- Mexican farm worker
- labor union leader
- honored by schools & roads with his name
13
Q
Malcom X
A
- militant black leader
- converted to Islam
- assassinated by his inner circle
14
Q
Barry Goldwater
A
- “Mr. Conservative”
- 1964 Presidential Candidate
- supported by Ronald Reagan
15
Q
Ho Chi Minh
A
- Vietnam communist leader
- fought French, Japanese, & Americans
- Saigon renamed “Ho Chi Minh City”
16
Q
Tet Offensive
A
- 1968 military event by North Vietnam
- Lunar New Year
- changed American opinion about the war in Vietnam
17
Q
Gulf of Tonkin Incident/Resolution
A
- Naval Incident - US clam Vietnam Navy attack
- many believed to be false
- gave President Johnson power to wage undeclared war.
18
Q
Kent State
A
- University in Ohio
- National Guard fired at student protesters
- changed American opinion about the war
19
Q
Henry Kissinger
A
- Secretary of State to Richard Nixon
- peace talks regarding Vietnam War
- celebrity status
20
Q
Iranian Hostage Crisis
A
- 1979/80 Iranian students held American hostages
- President Carter seemed helpless
- prisoners released when Reagan became President
21
Q
Geraldine Ferraro
A
- first serious candidate as female for Vice President
- on ticket with Walter Mondale in 1984
- not successful
22
Q
Strategic Defense Initiative
A
- Reagan plan to deal with Cold War arms race
- also referred to as “Star Wars”
- helped end Cold War
23
Q
Mikhail Gorbachev
A
- popular in U.S. as Soviet premier
- helped end Cold War
- tore down Berlin Wall
24
Q
Al Gore
A
- Democratic VP and Presidential Candidate
- Bush v Gore - Supreme Court decided Presidency
- environmentalist
25
Q
Newt Gingrich
A
- current Republican politician
- contract with America as Speaker of the House
- with Clinton, ended welfare for life