ID Formative 2 Flashcards

1
Q

An 8 yo male child with a history of frequent ear infecctions sees you in clinic in acute distress. He is febrile an dhis right ear is protruding. The area behind the right ear is red, swollen and painful. For what condition are you concerned for?

A

Mastoiditis

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2
Q

An 8 yo male child presents to clinic with a chief complaint of a lacy red rash which appears on his body after taking a bath for the past two weeks. About three weeks ago, dad states it looked like i slapped him across the face for several days. What is it?

A

Parvovirus

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3
Q

An 11 yo male missed his IgG infusion. Some dumbass gave him a live virus vaccine and now his balls are swollen and painful. What likely caused this?

A

Mumps virus

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4
Q

A 36 year old male presents with loss of appetite, fever, upset stomach and fatigue. He has a somewhat yellow complexion an a urine specimen shows a very dark yellow color. You only get one diagnostic test. What do you want?

A

Hepatitis panel

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5
Q

16 year old male has two-week history of fever, fatigue and sore throat. Physical exam reveals an exudative tonsillitis and an enlarged spleen. Strep is negative. What should you test him for?

A

EBV

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6
Q

10 year old girl travels 80 miles to clinic from her rural home. She now has one week fever, chills and muscle aches. Now severe cough and resp distress. She likes to play in the desert areound her home. What rare disease does she have? (WWKP:what would Kathy pick)

A

Hantavirus

there is an assumption here that she couldn’t have plague. . . why not? could be pneumonic

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7
Q

A 34 year old male has AIDS goes in Remy’s swimming pool. then gets a diarrheal illness. What are you most suspicious of?

A

Crytosporidum

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8
Q

14 month old in February with a 3 day history of frequent diarrhea. His parents thought they have him is vaccines but can’t find the records. What does he likely have?
(I think this question is dumb)

A

Rotavirus

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9
Q

7 year old child from a farming family just moved to NM from Kentucky during the summer. He’s otherwise healthy. He has an acute pneumonia but is afebrile and his WBCs are normal. What might you consider as the pathogen?

A

Histoplasma

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10
Q

72 year old male with shingles and a Hutchinson’s sign comes in. What do you need to do with him?

A

Send him to ophthalmology! Duh

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11
Q

A sick appearing 6 year old presents mid-January with cough, congestion, conjunctivitis, ST and diarrhea. What organism could cause this clinical pictures?

A

Adenovirus

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12
Q

Which form of hepatitis is most common cause of chronic liver disease?

A

C

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13
Q

12 year old female comes to clinic to be treated for “warts” She has a small cluster of four lesions of the right forearm. They are round and smooth with a central depression. What is it?

A

Molluscum contagiosum virus

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14
Q

15 year old male has a rash on his feet. It itches and OTC athlete’s foot cream didn’t help. It’s red, scaly rash over the dorsae of both feet. What is the likely diagnosis?

A

Contact dermatitis (not sure how you determine this from the scenario but apparently it does)

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15
Q

57 year old female presents with recurrent yeast vaginitis. She has been treated 3x in 4 months. Shes a little fat and had HTN. No recent abx use. What should we do next?

A

Obtain a fasting blood glucose.

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16
Q

27 year old female patient seeks care requesting an acyclovir Rx for recurrent genital herpes. What site does the virus responsible for the recurrent vesicles originate?

A

A nerve root ganglion

is this true, I knew shingles but I didn’t know all herpes lived in the nerve root

17
Q

A patient presents with 2 weeks of intermittent otalgia and prutis of the left ear canal. When you look you see black-speckled debris. WTF is that?

A

Aspergillus

you pick the fungus answer because of the black spots

18
Q

What causes “blueberry muffin baby” syndrome?

A

Rubella

19
Q

13 month old male infant presents with fever 40.2 with a runny nose. 4 days later fever is gone but now has a rash all over his face, chest and legs. What is the likely infecting organism?

A

HHSV 6 (Roseola)

20
Q

Nasty domestic cats are the principle host for what organism?

A

toxoplama

21
Q

25 year old hiker noticed a tick on himself. Now have fever, chills, aches and a target lesion. What is the organism?

A

Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease)

22
Q

What is Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

23
Q

3 year old with honey-crusted lesions around his mouth. What is the most appropriate treatment?

A

mupirocin ointment

24
Q

5 year old playing with toys suddenly started wheezing. The mother states the child seemed healthy. He has labored breathing, wheezing and absent right breath sound. What happen?

A

FB aspiration

why the fuck is this question on here? So we keep a broad differential??

25
Q

27 year old with HIV has visual disturbances. Optho says he has perivascular hemorrhage and bilateral retinal exudates. The virus responsible for the retinitis belongs to which of the following viral families?

A

Herpesvirus

Herpesviridae for SOM