ID Flashcards
ketoconazole
topical and systemic
clotrimazole/miconazole
topical only
ciclopiroxolamine
topical only/ interferes with DNA/RNA synthesis
griseofulvin
systemic/ inhibits mitosis/ teratogenic, EtOH reaction
terbinafine
topical and systemic/ blocks synthesis of ergosterol
systemic azoles
inhibit fungal and human CYP450
itraconazole
systemic/ active against fluconazole resistant candidas/ variable absorption
voriconazole
systemic/ aspergillus/ vision changes
posaconazole
systemic/ mucormycosis and zygomycosis/ thrombophlebitis
isavuconazole
systemic/ similar to posaconazole/ isavuconazonium prodrug
echinocandins
inhibit beta (1,3) synthesis/ yeasts and molds/ fungistatic, fungicidal against candida/ parenteral only
amphotericin B
bind to ergosterol/ fungicidal/ yeasts and molds/ parenteral only
fluconazole
systemic/ not active against molds
metronidazole/tinidazole
symptomatic amebiasis/ alcohol reaction, CNS dysfuntion
paromomycin
luminal agent
chloroquine
malaria/ vivid dreams, visual changes/ haiti
quinine
chloroquine resistant malaria/ cinchonism/ G6PD, thrompocytopenia, hemolytic anemia
mefloquine
malaria prophylaxis/ neuropsychiatric, vivid dreams/ 1x week
atovaquone+proguanil
malaria prophylaxis/ every day
artemether
resistant malaria treatment
primaquine/tafenoquine
liver/tissue malaria/ G6PD
albendazole
round worms, tapeworms, hookworms/ more absorption with food
mebendazole
pinworms
ivermectin
round worms/ paralytic