Endo

Question 1

hydrocortisone

Answer 1

synthetic, identical to cortisol

Question 2

fludrocortisone

Answer 2

glucocorticoid and mineralcorticoid

Question 3

T3

Answer 3

tri-iodothyronine, liothyronine, active

Question 4

T4

Answer 4

thyroxine, levothyroxine, inactive

Question 5

thyroid USP

Answer 5

dessicated porcine thyroid

Question 6

propylthiouracil (PTU)

Answer 6

thyroid synthesis inhibitor

Question 7

methimazole

Answer 7

thyroid synthesis inhibitor, once daily

Question 8

somatostatin (octreotide)

Answer 8

inhibits endocrine and exocrine of pancreas, gall bladder, gut

Question 9

insulin-N (NPH)

Answer 9

regular insulin in crystalline suspension, longer duration

Question 10

sulfonylureas

Answer 10

beta cell depolarization and insulin release (glyburide, glipizide, glimepride)

Question 11

repaglinide, nateglinide

Answer 11

beta cell depolarization, shorter acting

Question 12

metformin

Answer 12

insulin sensitizer

Question 13

thiazolidinediones

Answer 13

peripheral insulin sensitizers

Question 14

-tide

Answer 14

GLP-1 analogue, injected

Question 15

DPP-4 inhibitors

Answer 15

increase GLP-1 concentrations, oral, -gliptin

Question 16

SGL-2 inhibitors

Answer 16

increase glucose urinary excretion, -gliflozin

Question 17

colesevelam

Answer 17

binds bile acid, lowers cholesterol

Question 18

GLP-1

Answer 18

glucagon-like peptide, stimulates insulin synthesis and release, inhibits glucagon release

Question 19

-statins

Answer 19

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, inhibit cholesterol synthesis

Question 20

niacin

Answer 20

inhibits lipolysis in adipose, raises HDL most effectively, lowers triglycerides and LDL

Question 21

fibric acids

Answer 21

increase lipoprotein lipase, gallstones

Question 22

ezetimibe

Answer 22

cholesterol absorption inhibitor