GI Flashcards by Mike Zeim

Q

Misoprostil

A

PGE1 analog (NSAID induced GUD, category X)

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Q

Nabumetone

A

non-selective NSAID (prodrug)

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Q

Indomethacin

A

non-selective NSAID (potent, short)

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Q

Keterolac

A

non-selective NSAID (most potent)

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Q

Meloxicam

A

Partially selective COX2 NSAID

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Q

Celecoxib

A

COX2 selective NSAID (sulfa)

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Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAID

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Q

Salasate

A

Non-acetylated salicylate

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Q

Choline magnesium salicylate

A

Non-acetylated salicylate

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Q

Mesalamine

A

GI salicylate (metabolite of sulfasalazine)

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Q

Ranitidine

A

H2RA

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Q

Famotidine

A

H2RA

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Q

Metoclopramide

A

Prokinetic (dopamine/serotonin antagonist)

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Q

Ondansetron

A

5HT3 antagonist

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Q

Omeprazole

A

PPI

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Q

Docusate

A

stool softener

Q

Polyethylene glycol

A

secretory/osmotic laxative

Q

Sodium phosphate/magnesium

A

osmotic laxative

Q

Bisacodyl/sennosides

A

Stimulant laxatives

Q

Lactulose

A

Secretory/osmotic laxative (ammonium)

Q

Naloxegol/methylnaltrexone

A

OIC laxatives

Q

Lubiprostone

A

chloride channel activator

Q

Linaclotide/plecanatide

A

chloride and bicarbonate secretion

Q

Dicyclomine/hyoscyamine

A

Antimuscarinic antispasmodics

Eluxadoline

GI opiod receptor agonist

Loperamide

Opiod based antidiarrheal

Diphenoxylate+atropine

Opioid+anticholinergic

Simethicone

Dissolves gas bubbles

Alosetron

5HT3 antagonist (diarrhea, women only)