GI Flashcards

1
Q

Misoprostil

A

PGE1 analog (NSAID induced GUD, category X)

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2
Q

Nabumetone

A

non-selective NSAID (prodrug)

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3
Q

Indomethacin

A

non-selective NSAID (potent, short)

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4
Q

Keterolac

A

non-selective NSAID (most potent)

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5
Q

Meloxicam

A

Partially selective COX2 NSAID

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6
Q

Celecoxib

A

COX2 selective NSAID (sulfa)

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7
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAID

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8
Q

Salasate

A

Non-acetylated salicylate

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9
Q

Choline magnesium salicylate

A

Non-acetylated salicylate

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10
Q

Mesalamine

A

GI salicylate (metabolite of sulfasalazine)

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11
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2RA

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12
Q

Famotidine

A

H2RA

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13
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Prokinetic (dopamine/serotonin antagonist)

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14
Q

Ondansetron

A

5HT3 antagonist

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15
Q

Omeprazole

A

PPI

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16
Q

Docusate

A

stool softener

17
Q

Polyethylene glycol

A

secretory/osmotic laxative

18
Q

Sodium phosphate/magnesium

A

osmotic laxative

19
Q

Bisacodyl/sennosides

A

Stimulant laxatives

20
Q

Lactulose

A

Secretory/osmotic laxative (ammonium)

21
Q

Naloxegol/methylnaltrexone

A

OIC laxatives

22
Q

Lubiprostone

A

chloride channel activator

23
Q

Linaclotide/plecanatide

A

chloride and bicarbonate secretion

24
Q

Dicyclomine/hyoscyamine

A

Antimuscarinic antispasmodics

25
Q

Eluxadoline

A

GI opiod receptor agonist

26
Q

Loperamide

A

Opiod based antidiarrheal

27
Q

Diphenoxylate+atropine

A

Opioid+anticholinergic

28
Q

Simethicone

A

Dissolves gas bubbles

29
Q

Alosetron

A

5HT3 antagonist (diarrhea, women only)