ID Flashcards

1
Q

Malignancies associated with EBV infection

A
  • Burkitt’s lymphoma
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma
  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • HIV-associated central nervous system lymphomas
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2
Q

Causes of infectious mononucleosis syndrome

A
  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Human herpesvirus-6 or 7
  • HIV-1 primary infection
  • Toxoplasmosis
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3
Q

Conditions where it’s unsafe to breastfeed

A
  • HIV
  • Ebola
  • Dengue
  • Brucella
  • Untreated Tuberculosis (TB)
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4
Q

T-cell defects occur in the following

A
  • HIV/AIDS
  • 22q11.2 deletion (DiGeorge) syndrome
  • Hodgkin lymphoma if T-cell derived
  • T-cell variant of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
  • Prolonged corticosteroid use
  • Solid organ transplantation (because of immunosuppressant treatment)
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5
Q

Gram positive rods (bacilli)

A

ABCD L

  • Actinomyces
  • Bacillus anthracis (anthrax)
  • Clostridium
  • Diphtheria: Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • Listeria monocytogenes

Also: Nocardia spp.

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6
Q

Gram negative cocci

A
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Neisseria gonorrhea
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
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7
Q

Coagulase negative staphylococci

A
  • S. epidermidis
  • S. saprophyticus
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