ICF model Flashcards
what is disablement
describes the consequences of the disease in terms of its effects on body functions, the ability for the individual to perform meaningful tasks, and the ability to fulfill one’s role in life
what are the 3 categories in the ICF problem list?
- Losses or abnormalities of body function and structure (impairments)
- Limitations of activities
- Restrictions in participation
what is considered to be a body function?
physiologic functions of body systems (including psychological functions)
what is a body structure
anatomic parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and their components
what is an impairment?
problems in body function or structure such as significant abnormality of loss
what is an activity?
the performance of a task or action by an individual
what is participation
involvement in a life situation
what are extrinsic/environmental barriers?
Social attitudes, architectural barriers, and social/legal structures
what are intrinsic/personal contextual factors?
Level of prior education, coping style, family support
what are activity limitations?
are difficulties an individual may have in performing activities
what are participation restrictions?
oblems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations
what are the environmental factors?
make up the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives.
what types of problemes would be classified under impairments
make up the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives.
what are IADLs
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - activities related to independent living and include preparing meals, managing money, shopping for groceries or personal items, performing light or heavy housework, doing laundry, and using a telephone
what are ADLs
Activities of Daily Living -basic tasks of everyday life, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and transferring
what would be considered as an activity limitation?
inability to walk on level surfaces, inability to dress oneself, inability to prepare a meal, inability to lift a box weighing more than 30 pounds, inability to walk up and down stairs
what would be considered as a participation restriction?
inability to care for one self without assistance, inability to work, inability to fulfill role as spouse or parent, inability to play golf or sport (part of person’s regular recreational activity)
how to conceptualize rehab as enablement?
- paricipation of patient, establish goals
- establish the roles require for skills or performance
- determine how these skills are limited and prevent fufilment on individual’s role
- ascertain limiteed activityies and determiniming the ctitical mechamisms that are impaired
what is a primary goalk of a PT?
A primary goal for physiotherapy is to minimize participation restrictions and activity limitations
what is the purpose of goal setting?
-Motivation for the pt
◦ Ensure all team members are working towards the same goals
◦ To allow monitor of change on an ongoing basis to enable quick changes in intervention strategies if needed
what should we establish both short and long term goals?
ST goals are the intermediate steps that lead up to long term goals
what should be done when writting goals?
goals should be concrete, not abstract Measurable and testable
Should be predictive
◦ Feasible but challenging
◦ Need to set a specific time within which the goal will be achieved
Are determined in collaboration with the pt
what is the ABCDE of goal writting?
A (actor): person who will accomplish the goal
B (behavior): the task or functional activity that the individual will be able to perform C (condition): context, circumstances and support needed to carry out the task
D (degree): quantitative specification of performance
E (expected time): time period within which the goal will be achieved
do functional goals and impairement goals contain the same components?
no, may have some differences
what always need to be included in treatment plan?
EDUCATION
- about patient condition
- on what PT is
- on what their goals are, etc.
