ICF model

Question 1

what is disablement

Answer 1

describes the consequences of the disease in terms of its effects on body functions, the ability for the individual to perform meaningful tasks, and the ability to fulfill one’s role in life

Question 2

what are the 3 categories in the ICF problem list?

Answer 2

1. Losses or abnormalities of body function and structure (impairments)
2. Limitations of activities
3. Restrictions in participation

Question 3

what is considered to be a body function?

Answer 3

physiologic functions of body systems (including psychological functions)

Question 4

what is a body structure

Answer 4

anatomic parts of the body such as organs, limbs, and their components

Question 5

what is an impairment?

Answer 5

problems in body function or structure such as significant abnormality of loss

Question 6

what is an activity?

Answer 6

the performance of a task or action by an individual

Question 7

what is participation

Answer 7

involvement in a life situation

Question 8

what are extrinsic/environmental barriers?

Answer 8

Social attitudes, architectural barriers, and social/legal structures

Question 9

what are intrinsic/personal contextual factors?

Answer 9

Level of prior education, coping style, family support

Question 10

what are activity limitations?

Answer 10

are difficulties an individual may have in performing activities

Question 11

what are participation restrictions?

Answer 11

oblems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations

Question 12

what are the environmental factors?

Answer 12

make up the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives.

Question 13

what types of problemes would be classified under impairments

Answer 13

make up the physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives.

Question 14

what are IADLs

Answer 14

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - activities related to independent living and include preparing meals, managing money, shopping for groceries or personal items, performing light or heavy housework, doing laundry, and using a telephone

Question 15

what are ADLs

Answer 15

Activities of Daily Living -basic tasks of everyday life, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and transferring

Question 16

what would be considered as an activity limitation?

Answer 16

inability to walk on level surfaces, inability to dress oneself, inability to prepare a meal, inability to lift a box weighing more than 30 pounds, inability to walk up and down stairs

Question 17

what would be considered as a participation restriction?

Answer 17

inability to care for one self without assistance, inability to work, inability to fulfill role as spouse or parent, inability to play golf or sport (part of person’s regular recreational activity)

Question 18

how to conceptualize rehab as enablement?

Answer 18

• paricipation of patient, establish goals
• establish the roles require for skills or performance
• determine how these skills are limited and prevent fufilment on individual’s role
• ascertain limiteed activityies and determiniming the ctitical mechamisms that are impaired

Question 19

what is a primary goalk of a PT?

Answer 19

A primary goal for physiotherapy is to minimize participation restrictions and activity limitations

Question 20

what is the purpose of goal setting?

Answer 20

-Motivation for the pt
◦ Ensure all team members are working towards the same goals
◦ To allow monitor of change on an ongoing basis to enable quick changes in intervention strategies if needed

Question 21

what should we establish both short and long term goals?

Answer 21

ST goals are the intermediate steps that lead up to long term goals

Question 22

what should be done when writting goals?

Answer 22

goals should be concrete, not abstract Measurable and testable
Should be predictive
◦ Feasible but challenging
◦ Need to set a specific time within which the goal will be achieved
Are determined in collaboration with the pt

Question 23

what is the ABCDE of goal writting?

Answer 23

A (actor): person who will accomplish the goal
B (behavior): the task or functional activity that the individual will be able to perform C (condition): context, circumstances and support needed to carry out the task
D (degree): quantitative specification of performance
E (expected time): time period within which the goal will be achieved

Question 24

do functional goals and impairement goals contain the same components?

Answer 24

no, may have some differences

Question 25

what always need to be included in treatment plan?

Answer 25

EDUCATION

• about patient condition
• on what PT is
• on what their goals are, etc.