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IBT必會單字 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

addict

A 
對⋯上癮；迷上⋯的人(C)
addictive (adj) 使上癮的
addition (C) 成癮；上癮
addicted (adj) 上癮的
be addicted to
=indulge in
=be indulged in
補充
indict（控告）
edict（赦令）
interdict（禁令）
verdict（判決）
predict（預測）
contradict（矛盾）
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2
Q

adequate*2

A

勝任的(adj) +(for)
adequate
=suitable
=fit

足夠的(adj)
adequate
=enough
=sufficient
=ample
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3
Q

adjacent

A

鄰近的；前後相連的(adj)
adjacent
=proximate
=close

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4
Q

administrative

A

管理的(adj)

Tim took an administrative job

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5
Q

advocate*2

A

主張(Vt)
advocate
=support
=espouse

支持者(C)
advocate
=supporter
=backer
=adherent
=proponent
=champion
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6
Q

aggregate*3

A

總數的(adj)
aggregate
=total

總數(C)

加總(Vt)
aggregate
=amount to

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7
Q

ally*2

A

結盟(Vt)
ally
=align

盟友；盟國(C)

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8
Q

alter

A

修改(Vt)
alter
=change

補充
alteration(C;U)
=change

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9
Q

absorb

A

吸收(Vt)
absorb
=soak

補充
absorption (U) 吸收

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10
Q

accessible

A

平易的(adj)
accessible
=approachable

補充
反義字=inaccessible

access (U) 進入

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11
Q

accommodate*3

A

容納(Vt)
accommodate=hold
順應(Vt)
EX:accommodate changes順應變化

適應(Vt)
accommodate
=adapt
=adjust
=acclimatize
=acclimate
=accustom
=inure
補充accommodation=住宿
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12
Q

acquisition*2

A

添購設備(C)

習得(U)
=learning

補充
acquire (Vt) 取得；得到
acquisitive (adj) 貪得無厭的

inquisition（探究）
requisition（徵收）

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13
Q

ambiguity

A

語意含糊(U;C)
ambiguity
=vagueness

補充
ambiguous (adj) 不明確的
=vague
=equivocal
相反字=obvious
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14
Q

amend

A

修改(Vt)
amend
=revise
=modify

補充
amendment (C)

mend（修理）
commend（稱讚）
recommend（推薦）

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15
Q

analogous

A 
類似的(adj)
analogous
=akin
=comparable
=parallel
=similar

補充
analogy (C)
=similarity

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16
Q

anticipate

A

預料；預期(adj)
anticipate
=expect
=foresee

補充
anticipation (U) 預料
=expectation

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17
Q

append

A

附加(Vt)
append
=add

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18
Q

appendix

A

盲腸(C)
The doctor removed Tim’s appendix

附錄(C)

補充
複數：appendixes\appendices

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19
Q

appreciable

A 
顯著的(adj)
appreciable
=conspicuous
=significant
=noticeable
=perceptible
=remarkable
=evident=obvious=apparent
=transparent=manifest
=translucent
=distinct=telling
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20
Q

appreciate*3

A

感激(Vt)

賞識(Vt)
Tim’s abilities are appreciated by
his boss.

升值(Vi)
Houses will appreciate in value
(相反字：depreciate)

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21
Q

assault*2

A 
毆打；攻擊（軍事上的）(C;U)
assault
=attack
=raid
=onslaught

襲擊；攻擊(Vt)
assault
=attack
=assail

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22
Q

assemble*3

A 
集合(Vi)
assemble
=gather
=congregate=aggregate
=conglomerate=agglomerate
召集(Vt)
assemble
=convene

裝配(Vt)
put together

補充
assembly (C;U) 集會

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23
Q

assess

A 
評估(Vt)
=appraise
=evaluate
=estimate
=assess
=gauge
It is assessed that S V

估價(Vt)

補充
assessment (C) 評估
=estimate

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24
Q

associate*2

A

聯想(Vt)
associate=connect

來往(Vt;Vi)
associate=link

補充
association (C) 協會
=organization

association (U) 協同
=partnership
=cooperation

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25
Q

assume*2

A

猜想(Vt)
assume
=suppose
=presume

承擔(Vt)
assume
=shoulder
=take on

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26
Q

assumption

A

假定(C)
assumption
=presumption
=supposition

補充
assuming (conj)
假定

consumption（消耗）
resumption（重新開始）

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27
Q

assurance*2

A

保證(C)
assurance
=promise

自信(U)
assurance
=confidence

補充
assure (Vt) 保證
assured (adj) 穩當的
=certain
(adj) 自信的
=confident
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28
Q

attachment*2

A

深愛(C)
attachment
=fondness

附件(C)
attachment
=accessory

補充
attach (Vt) 貼上

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29
Q

attorney

A

律師(C)
attorney
=lawyer

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30
Q

attribute*2

A 
將A歸諸於B (Vt)
X A to B
X=attribute
  =owe
  =ascribe
  =assign
  =accredit
  =impute
特質(C)
attribute=quality
補充
tribute（貢物）
contribute（貢獻）
distribute（分配）
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31
Q

authorize

A

授權(Vt)
authorize
=empower

補充
authoritative (adj) 權威的；官方的
authority (U) 權威；(C) 權威人士

author（作家）
authoritarian（獨裁主義者）

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32
Q

bar*3

A 
禁止(Vt)
bar
=ban
=prohibit
=proscribe
=forbid

條；塊(C)
I bought a bar of gold

鐵條(C)

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33
Q

barrier

A

障礙(C)

He want to remove language barriers

補充
barricade (C) 路障
(Vt)設路障

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34
Q

behalf

A

代表(U)

Tim attended my wedding ceremony
on behalf of his wife.

Tim代表他太太參加我的婚禮

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35
Q

beneficial

A

有益處的(adj)

benefit (C,U) 利益
             (Vt) 有益於
beneficiary (C) 受益人
beneficent (adj) 樂善好施的
beneficence (U) 善行
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36
Q

bias

A

偏見(C)
bias
=prejudice

補充
biased (adj) 存有偏見的
=prejudiced

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37
Q

block*3

A 
堵住(Vt)
block
=obstruct
塊(C)
The floor was made of wooden blocks
街區(C)
比較
block (to stop things from moving)
blockade (Vt) 堵住
to prevent traffic from going in or out
blockade=clog=jam
補充
blockage (C) 堵塞
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38
Q

boundary*2

A

分界(C)
boundary
=borderline

範圍(C)
boundary
=frontier

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39
Q

breach*2

A

違反(Vt)
breach
=violate
=contravene

違反(C)
breach
=violation
=contravention

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40
Q

brevity

A

短暫(U)
Tim was disappointed by the brevity
of Judy.

補充字根
～brev～代表短
brief（簡短的；簡報）
abbreviate（縮寫）

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41
Q

bulky

A

很大的(adj)
bulky
=heavy
=large

補充
bulk (S) 大部分
(Vt) 增厚

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42
Q

bully

A 
霸凌(Vt)
bully
=bulldoze
=coerce
=intimidate
=browbeat
=bludgeon

霸凌者(C)

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43
Q

capacity*2

A

容量(U)
The seating capacity of the
classroom is 50.

能力(C,U)
capacity
=ability

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44
Q

capture

A

俘虜(Vt)

補充
captivity (U) 囚禁
=confinement

captive (C) 俘虜
(adj) 被俘虜的

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45
Q

category

A 
種類
category
=kind
=sort
=type
=class
=species
=variety
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46
Q

certify*2

A 
證明(Vt)
certify
=declare
=confirm
=evidence
=prove
=testify

取得⋯資格證書(Vt)
I was certified as a doctor in 1978.

補充
certificate (C) 證明

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47
Q

characterize*3

A

作為⋯的特徵(Vt)
characterize=typify
Bright colors characterize Tim’s paintings

描述(Vt)
characterize⋯as
=describe⋯as
=portray⋯as
=depict⋯as
=delineate⋯as
補充

特徵(C)
=attribute=feature
=trait=characteristics

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48
Q

circuit*2

A

電路(C)
Break the circuit before you change
a fuse.
更換保險絲之前先切斷電路

繞圈(C)
We did a circuit of the lake.
繞湖走了一圈

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49
Q

cite

A

引用(Vt)
cite
=quote

Tim cited a passage from the Bible.

補充
incite（煽動）
excite（使興奮）
recite（朗讀）

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50
Q

civil

A

民間的(adj)

civilian (C) 平民
(adj) 文官的
civilization (C) 文明

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51
Q

clarity

A

清楚(U)
clarity
=lucidity

補充
clarify (Vt) 澄清

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52
Q

clinical

A

臨床的(adj)

補充
clinic (C) 診所

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53
Q

coalition

A

聯盟(C)
coalition
=league
=alliance

54
Q

coherent

A

有連續性的(adj)
coherent
=consistent

補充
coherence (C) 連貫性；符合
cohere (Vi) 連貫緊湊
cohesion (U) 凝聚力
cohesive (adj) 有凝聚力的

inherent（固有的）
adherent（支持者）

55
Q

coincidence

A

巧合；巧事(C;U)

coincide (Vi) 恰巧
coincidental (adj) 巧合的
coincident (adj) 同時發生的

補充字根
co~代表一起
coordinate（協調）
cohabit（同居）

56
Q

commence

A

開始(Vt,Vi)
commence
=begin

補充
commencement (U,C) 開始
畢業典禮

57
Q

commentary

A

解說(C)

Tim give a commentary on the game

58
Q

commission*2

A

委託(Vt)
Tim commissioned a playwright to
write a drama.

佣金(C)；委員會(C)

補充
admission（允許進入）
emission（散發）
omission（省略）
intermission（中場休息）
submission（屈服；呈送）
permission（許可）
remission（縮短刑期）
transmission（傳播）
59
Q

commodity

A

商品(C)
commodity
=merchandise

Tim trades in industrial commodities.

60
Q

compatible

A

相容並存的(adj)
compatible
=congruous
=congruent

Tim is not compatible with the values
of Judy.

61
Q

compensate*2

A

彌補(Vi)
compensate
=make up

賠償(Vt)
compensate
=recompense
=compensation(專指錢)
=damages(專指錢)
補充
reparations（戰敗國的戰爭賠款）
alimony（贍養費）
hush money（遮羞費）
62
Q

compile

A

編纂(Vt)

I compiled this dictionary from various
sources.
我準備了大量的資料編纂這本詞典

63
Q

complement*2

A

相輔相成(Vt)

補足；補充(C)

補充
complementary (adj) 互補的

implement（實施）
supplement（補充；增補）

64
Q

component

A

零件(C)
component
=part

補充
element（元素）
ingredient（配料）
constituent（成分）

opponent（反對者）
proponent（支持者）
exponent（倡導者）

65
Q

compound*2

A 
化合物(C)
compound
=composite
=combination
=blend
=mixture
=amalgam
=fusion
加重(Vt)
compound
=aggravate
=exacerbate
=worsen
66
Q

comprehensive

A 
全面的(adj)
comprehensive
=complete
=thorough
=exhaustive
=overall
67
Q

comprehensible*2

A

可理解的(adj)
comprehensible
=intelligible
=understandable

補充
comprehend (Vt)
=understand

apprehend（拘押）
reprehend（譴責）

68
Q

comprise

A

包括；組成(Vt)
comprise
=consist of

69
Q

concentration

A

注意力(U)

濃度(C)

70
Q

conception*2

A

概念(C)
I have a vague conception of math.
我對數學概念模糊

懷孕(U)
conception
=pregnancy

補充
inception（初期）
exception（例外）
interception（攔截）
reception（接待）
deception（欺騙）
perception（知覺）
71
Q

conclusive

A 
確實的(adj)
conclusive
=definite
=decisive
=irrefutable

補充
conclude (Vt) 作出結論
conclusion (C) 結論

72
Q

concurrent

A

一致的(adj)
My idea of studying is concurrent with you.

補充
concurrently (adv) 同時地
concurrence (U) 同意

73
Q

confer*2

A

交換意見(Vi)
confer
=consult

授予(Vt)
confer
=bestow

補充
conference (C) 討論會

74
Q

conflict*2

A 
衝突(U,C)
conflict
=disagreement
=argument
=disharmony

不一致(Vi)
conflict
=clash
What he says often conflicts with he does.

75
Q

conform

A 
遵守(Vi)
conform to
=abide by
=comply with
=obey
=follow
=adhere to
=stick to
=be in compliance with
後加 laws/rules/regulations

補充
conformity (U) 遵從

76
Q

consensus

A

共識(S,U)

We reached a consensus on the fight against terrorism.
我們在打擊恐怖主義達成共識

77
Q

consent*2

A 
同意；准許(Vi)
consent
=agree
=accede
=assent

同意(U)
consent
=blessing
=approval

78
Q

consequent

A

由⋯所致的(adj)
consequent
=consequential
=resultant

The flood was consequent on the heavy rain.

補充
consequence (C) 結果

79
Q

consistency

A 
一致性(U)
consistency
=coherence
=congruity
=uniformity
80
Q

consistent

A

一致的(adj)
consistent
=compatible
=congruous

His story is not consistent with facts.

81
Q

constituent*2

A

成分(C)
constituent
=component
=element

組成的(adj)
constituent members（組成會員）

補充
constitute (Vt) 組成
=make sth up
constitution (S) 體格 = physique
                     (C) 憲法
82
Q

constrain*2

A 
克制(Vt)
constrain
=restrain
=repress
=hold sth back

束縛(Vt)
constrain
=bind

83
Q

constraint

A

限定；限制(C)
constraint
=limitation
=restriction

84
Q

consultation*2

A

診察(C)

釋疑解惑(U)

補充
consult (Vt) 求診
(Vi) 商量
consultant (C) 顧問

85
Q

contemporarily

A 
同時地(adv)
=simultaneously
=synchronously
=concurrently
=contemporarily
=at the same time

補充
contemporary (adj) 當代的
(C) 同時代的人 =peer

86
Q

controvert

A 
相互矛盾 (Vt)
controvert
=contradict
=deny
=dispute
=refute
=rebut
補充
controversial (adj) 爭議的
=contentious
controversy (C,U) 爭論
=dispute
87
Q

convene

A 
召集(Vt)
convene
=convoke
=assemble
The Prime Minister convened a conference on bird flu.
首相召開禽流感會議

補充
intervene（干涉）
contravene（違反）

88
Q

conventional

A

傳統的(adj)
conventional
=traditional
=customary

補充
convention (C,U) 慣例

89
Q

conflicting

A 
矛盾的；衝突的
conflicting
=contradictory
=equivocal
=paradoxical
=preposterous
=ambiguous
=ambivalent
=amphibolous
90
Q

converse*2

A

交談(Vi)
It is difficult to converse with Tim

相反的(adj)；相反詞(S)
converse
=opposite

補充
conversely (adv) 相反地
conversion (U) 信仰的改變

91
Q

convert

A

轉化(Vt)
convert
=change

皈依者(C)
Tim is a convert to Buddhism
Tim是佛教的皈依者
convertible (C) 敞篷車；(adj) 折疊式的

92
Q

conviction*2

A

判決(C)
conviction
=verdict

信念(C)
conviction
=belief

93
Q

coordinate

A

協調(Vt)
Tim is coordinating a campaign.
Tim在協調一項宣傳活動

94
Q

corporate

A

公司的(adj)

corporation (C) 公司
=company

95
Q

correspond

A

通信(Vi)
correspond
=communicate

符合(Vi)
correspond
=accord

補充
correspondent (C) 通訊員
corresponding (adj) 相對應的

96
Q

correspondence*2

A

通訊(U)
correspondence
=communication

關係(C)
correspondence
=link
=correlation
relationship
97
Q

council

A

議會(C)

補充
councilor (C) 議員

98
Q

creditable

A

值得嘉獎的(adj)
creditable
=commendable
=laudable

補充
creditor (C) 債主

99
Q

criterion

A

標準(C)
criterion
=standard
=yardstick

補充
複數形式：criteria

100
Q

crucial

A 
重要的(adj)
crucial
=essential
=pivotal
=vital
101
Q

currency*2

A

貨幣(C)

風行(U)

補充
current (adj) 現在的；(C) 水流

102
Q

curriculum

A

課程(C)

補充
複數形式：curricula

103
Q

deduce

A

推論(Vt)
deduce
=infer
=conclude

104
Q

defendant

A

被告(C)
The defendant has pleaded guilty.
被告已俯首認罪

105
Q

definitive

A

明確的(adj)
definitive
=exact

106
Q

demonstrate*2

A 
示範(Vt)
Tim demonstrated the correct way
to use the computer.
遊行示威(Vi)
The workers are demonstrating for a
pay increase.

補充
demonstrator (C) 示威者；示範者

demonstration (C) 示範
(C) 示威遊行

107
Q

denial

A

否認(C)
Tim issued a firm denial of the rumor.
Tim 對謠言斷然否認

補充
deny (Vt) 否認

108
Q

denote

A

表示(Vt)
denote
=mean

The skull on the bottle denote poison.
瓶子上的骷髏頭表示有毒

109
Q

departure

A

啟程(U;C)

It’s time that you took your departure.
你該啟程了

There are two departure a day for Japan.
啟程開往日本的班機一天有三班

110
Q

deputy

A

副手(C)

111
Q

derive

A

得到(Vt)

112
Q

desperate*2

A

迫切的(adj)
desperate
=eager

絕望的(adj)
desperate
=reckless
=hopeless
=wretched
=forlorn
113
Q

detection

A

察覺(U)
He walked on tiptoe to avoid detection.

補充
detect (Vt) 偵測
detective (C) 偵探

比較
detention (C) 拘留

114
Q

deviant

A

不正常的(adj)
deviant
=abnormal
=aberrant

補充
deviate (from) (Vi) 偏離
deviation (U;C) 背離

115
Q

differentiate

A

區別(Vt)
differentiate
=distinguish
=tell

補充
differential (U) 差異
(adj) 差別的=different

116
Q

digital

A

數字的；數位的(adj)

The digital clock costs 500

117
Q

dimension

A

尺寸(C)
dimension
=size

空間(C)
dimension
=aspect

補充
dimensional (adj) 空間的

118
Q

diminish

A

減少(Vt;Vi)
diminish
=decrease

貶低(vt)
abase
=belittle
=degrade
=diminish
=devalue
=disparage
=humble
119
Q

discourse

A

言談；論述(C)
He delivered a long discourse on the evils of drugs.

補充
course（課程；路線）
recourse（求助）
intercourse（交流）

120
Q

discrete

A

個別獨立的(adj)
discrete
=separate
=individual

Every family is a discrete unit.

121
Q

discretion*2

A

裁量權(U)
He retains discretion.

小心翼翼(U)
discretion
=caution
=circumspection
=prudence
122
Q

discriminate*2

A

歧視(Vi)

區別(Vt;Vi)
discriminate
=distinguish
=differentiate
=tell

補充
discrimination (U) 歧視
=bias
=prejudice

123
Q

displace*2

A

趕離(Vt)
displace
=dislodge

取代(Vt)
displace
=replace
=supplant
=supersede
124
Q

disposable

A

拋棄式的(adj)
Disposable plates are now widely used.
拋棄式盤子現已廣泛使用

125
Q

disposal

A

處理(U)
The safe disposal of nuclear waste poses a problem for the whole world.
如何妥善處理核廢料，在全世界是個難題

126
Q

dispose

A

處理(Vi)+of
We have to dispose of the old chair.
我們得別舊椅子處理掉

補充
pose（擺姿勢）
expose（暴露）
impose（強加於）
interpose（使介入）
oppose（反對）
propose（建議）
presuppose（預先假設）
depose（罷黜）
decompose（分解）
transpose（調換）
repose（休息）
compose（作曲）
127
Q

dispute*2

A

對⋯提出質疑(Vt)
dispute
=question

爭執(U)
altercation
=argument
=brawl
=bicker
=bickering（論文中使用）
=dispute
=dustup
=scuffle
=squabble
=wrangle
=quarrel
128
Q

distinct*2

A

不同的(adj)
distinct
=different

明顯的(adj)
appreciable
=conspicuous
=significant
=noticeable
=perceptible
=remarkable
=evident=obvious=apparent
=transparent=manifest
=translucent
=distinct=telling
129
Q

distinction*2

A

區別(C)
distinction
=difference

卓越(U)
distinction
=eminence
=prominence

130
Q

distinguish

A

與眾不同的(adj)
distinctive
=unique
=peculiar

131
Q

distinguish

A 
分清；識別(Vt)
discriminate
=distinguish
=differentiate
=tell

使具特色(Vt)
distinguish
=characterize

132
Q

distort

A

歪曲(Vt)
distort
=twist

補充
distortion (C;U) 歪曲

English (10 decks)

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