IBT必會單字 Flashcards
addict
對⋯上癮；迷上⋯的人(C) addictive (adj) 使上癮的 addition (C) 成癮；上癮 addicted (adj) 上癮的 be addicted to =indulge in =be indulged in 補充 indict（控告） edict（赦令） interdict（禁令） verdict（判決） predict（預測） contradict（矛盾）
adequate*2
勝任的(adj) +(for)
adequate
=suitable
=fit
足夠的(adj) adequate =enough =sufficient =ample
adjacent
鄰近的；前後相連的(adj)
adjacent
=proximate
=close
administrative
管理的(adj)
Tim took an administrative job
advocate*2
主張(Vt)
advocate
=support
=espouse
支持者(C) advocate =supporter =backer =adherent =proponent =champion
aggregate*3
總數的(adj)
aggregate
=total
總數(C)
加總(Vt)
aggregate
=amount to
ally*2
結盟(Vt)
ally
=align
盟友；盟國(C)
alter
修改(Vt)
alter
=change
補充
alteration(C;U)
=change
absorb
吸收(Vt)
absorb
=soak
補充
absorption (U) 吸收
accessible
平易的(adj)
accessible
=approachable
補充
反義字=inaccessible
access (U) 進入
accommodate*3
容納(Vt)
accommodate=hold
順應(Vt)
EX:accommodate changes順應變化
適應(Vt) accommodate =adapt =adjust =acclimatize =acclimate =accustom =inure 補充accommodation=住宿
acquisition*2
添購設備(C)
習得(U)
=learning
補充
acquire (Vt) 取得；得到
acquisitive (adj) 貪得無厭的
inquisition（探究）
requisition（徵收）
ambiguity
語意含糊(U;C)
ambiguity
=vagueness
補充 ambiguous (adj) 不明確的 =vague =equivocal 相反字=obvious
amend
修改(Vt)
amend
=revise
=modify
補充
amendment (C)
mend（修理）
commend（稱讚）
recommend（推薦）
analogous
類似的(adj) analogous =akin =comparable =parallel =similar
補充
analogy (C)
=similarity
anticipate
預料；預期(adj)
anticipate
=expect
=foresee
補充
anticipation (U) 預料
=expectation
append
附加(Vt)
append
=add
appendix
盲腸(C)
The doctor removed Tim’s appendix
附錄(C)
補充
複數：appendixes\appendices
appreciable
顯著的(adj) appreciable =conspicuous =significant =noticeable =perceptible
=remarkable =evident=obvious=apparent =transparent=manifest =translucent =distinct=telling
appreciate*3
感激(Vt)
賞識(Vt)
Tim’s abilities are appreciated by
his boss.
升值(Vi)
Houses will appreciate in value
(相反字：depreciate)
assault*2
毆打；攻擊（軍事上的）(C;U) assault =attack =raid =onslaught
襲擊；攻擊(Vt)
assault
=attack
=assail
assemble*3
集合(Vi) assemble =gather =congregate=aggregate =conglomerate=agglomerate 召集(Vt) assemble =convene
裝配(Vt)
put together
補充
assembly (C;U) 集會
assess
評估(Vt) =appraise =evaluate =estimate =assess =gauge It is assessed that S V
估價(Vt)
補充
assessment (C) 評估
=estimate
associate*2
聯想(Vt)
associate=connect
來往(Vt;Vi)
associate=link
補充
association (C) 協會
=organization
association (U) 協同
=partnership
=cooperation
assume*2
猜想(Vt)
assume
=suppose
=presume
承擔(Vt)
assume
=shoulder
=take on
assumption
假定(C)
assumption
=presumption
=supposition
補充
assuming (conj)
假定
consumption（消耗）
resumption（重新開始）
assurance*2
保證(C)
assurance
=promise
自信(U)
assurance
=confidence
補充 assure (Vt) 保證 assured (adj) 穩當的 =certain (adj) 自信的 =confident
attachment*2
深愛(C)
attachment
=fondness
附件(C)
attachment
=accessory
補充
attach (Vt) 貼上
attorney
律師(C)
attorney
=lawyer
attribute*2
將A歸諸於B (Vt) X A to B X=attribute =owe =ascribe =assign =accredit =impute 特質(C) attribute=quality 補充 tribute（貢物） contribute（貢獻） distribute（分配）
authorize
授權(Vt)
authorize
=empower
補充
authoritative (adj) 權威的；官方的
authority (U) 權威；(C) 權威人士
author（作家）
authoritarian（獨裁主義者）
bar*3
禁止(Vt) bar =ban =prohibit =proscribe =forbid
條；塊(C)
I bought a bar of gold
鐵條(C)
barrier
障礙(C)
He want to remove language barriers
補充
barricade (C) 路障
(Vt)設路障
behalf
代表(U)
Tim attended my wedding ceremony
on behalf of his wife.
Tim代表他太太參加我的婚禮
beneficial
有益處的(adj)
benefit (C,U) 利益
(Vt) 有益於
beneficiary (C) 受益人
beneficent (adj) 樂善好施的
beneficence (U) 善行
bias
偏見(C)
bias
=prejudice
補充
biased (adj) 存有偏見的
=prejudiced
block*3
堵住(Vt) block =obstruct 塊(C) The floor was made of wooden blocks 街區(C)
比較 block (to stop things from moving) blockade (Vt) 堵住 to prevent traffic from going in or out blockade=clog=jam 補充 blockage (C) 堵塞
boundary*2
分界(C)
boundary
=borderline
範圍(C)
boundary
=frontier
breach*2
違反(Vt)
breach
=violate
=contravene
違反(C)
breach
=violation
=contravention
brevity
短暫(U)
Tim was disappointed by the brevity
of Judy.
補充字根
～brev～代表短
brief（簡短的；簡報）
abbreviate（縮寫）
bulky
很大的(adj)
bulky
=heavy
=large
補充
bulk (S) 大部分
(Vt) 增厚
bully
霸凌(Vt) bully =bulldoze =coerce =intimidate =browbeat =bludgeon
霸凌者(C)
capacity*2
容量(U)
The seating capacity of the
classroom is 50.
能力(C,U)
capacity
=ability
capture
俘虜(Vt)
補充
captivity (U) 囚禁
=confinement
captive (C) 俘虜
(adj) 被俘虜的
category
種類 category =kind =sort =type =class =species =variety
certify*2
證明(Vt) certify =declare =confirm =evidence =prove =testify
取得⋯資格證書(Vt)
I was certified as a doctor in 1978.
補充
certificate (C) 證明
characterize*3
作為⋯的特徵(Vt)
characterize=typify
Bright colors characterize Tim’s paintings
描述(Vt) characterize⋯as =describe⋯as =portray⋯as =depict⋯as =delineate⋯as 補充
特徵(C)
=attribute=feature
=trait=characteristics
circuit*2
電路(C)
Break the circuit before you change
a fuse.
更換保險絲之前先切斷電路
繞圈(C)
We did a circuit of the lake.
繞湖走了一圈
cite
引用(Vt)
cite
=quote
Tim cited a passage from the Bible.
補充
incite（煽動）
excite（使興奮）
recite（朗讀）
civil
民間的(adj)
civilian (C) 平民
(adj) 文官的
civilization (C) 文明
clarity
清楚(U)
clarity
=lucidity
補充
clarify (Vt) 澄清
clinical
臨床的(adj)
補充
clinic (C) 診所
coalition
聯盟(C)
coalition
=league
=alliance
coherent
有連續性的(adj)
coherent
=consistent
補充 coherence (C) 連貫性；符合 cohere (Vi) 連貫緊湊 cohesion (U) 凝聚力 cohesive (adj) 有凝聚力的
inherent（固有的）
adherent（支持者）
coincidence
巧合；巧事(C;U)
coincide (Vi) 恰巧
coincidental (adj) 巧合的
coincident (adj) 同時發生的
補充字根
co~代表一起
coordinate（協調）
cohabit（同居）
commence
開始(Vt,Vi)
commence
=begin
補充
commencement (U,C) 開始
畢業典禮
commentary
解說(C)
Tim give a commentary on the game
commission*2
委託(Vt)
Tim commissioned a playwright to
write a drama.
佣金(C)；委員會(C)
補充 admission（允許進入） emission（散發） omission（省略） intermission（中場休息） submission（屈服；呈送） permission（許可） remission（縮短刑期） transmission（傳播）
commodity
商品(C)
commodity
=merchandise
Tim trades in industrial commodities.
compatible
相容並存的(adj)
compatible
=congruous
=congruent
Tim is not compatible with the values
of Judy.
compensate*2
彌補(Vi)
compensate
=make up
賠償(Vt) compensate =recompense =compensation(專指錢) =damages(專指錢) 補充 reparations（戰敗國的戰爭賠款） alimony（贍養費） hush money（遮羞費）
compile
編纂(Vt)
I compiled this dictionary from various
sources.
我準備了大量的資料編纂這本詞典
complement*2
相輔相成(Vt)
補足；補充(C)
補充
complementary (adj) 互補的
implement（實施）
supplement（補充；增補）
component
零件(C)
component
=part
補充
element（元素）
ingredient（配料）
constituent（成分）
opponent（反對者）
proponent（支持者）
exponent（倡導者）
compound*2
化合物(C) compound =composite =combination =blend =mixture =amalgam =fusion
加重(Vt) compound =aggravate =exacerbate =worsen
comprehensive
全面的(adj) comprehensive =complete =thorough =exhaustive =overall
comprehensible*2
可理解的(adj)
comprehensible
=intelligible
=understandable
補充
comprehend (Vt)
=understand
apprehend（拘押）
reprehend（譴責）
comprise
包括；組成(Vt)
comprise
=consist of
concentration
注意力(U)
濃度(C)
conception*2
概念(C)
I have a vague conception of math.
我對數學概念模糊
懷孕(U)
conception
=pregnancy
補充 inception（初期） exception（例外） interception（攔截） reception（接待） deception（欺騙） perception（知覺）
conclusive
確實的(adj) conclusive =definite =decisive =irrefutable
補充
conclude (Vt) 作出結論
conclusion (C) 結論
concurrent
一致的(adj)
My idea of studying is concurrent with you.
補充
concurrently (adv) 同時地
concurrence (U) 同意
confer*2
交換意見(Vi)
confer
=consult
授予(Vt)
confer
=bestow
補充
conference (C) 討論會
conflict*2
衝突(U,C) conflict =disagreement =argument =disharmony
不一致(Vi)
conflict
=clash
What he says often conflicts with he does.
conform
遵守(Vi) conform to =abide by =comply with =obey =follow =adhere to =stick to =be in compliance with 後加 laws/rules/regulations
補充
conformity (U) 遵從
consensus
共識(S,U)
We reached a consensus on the fight against terrorism.
我們在打擊恐怖主義達成共識
consent*2
同意；准許(Vi) consent =agree =accede =assent
同意(U)
consent
=blessing
=approval
consequent
由⋯所致的(adj)
consequent
=consequential
=resultant
The flood was consequent on the heavy rain.
補充
consequence (C) 結果
consistency
一致性(U) consistency =coherence =congruity =uniformity
consistent
一致的(adj)
consistent
=compatible
=congruous
His story is not consistent with facts.
constituent*2
成分(C)
constituent
=component
=element
組成的(adj)
constituent members（組成會員）
補充
constitute (Vt) 組成
=make sth up
constitution (S) 體格 = physique
(C) 憲法
constrain*2
克制(Vt) constrain =restrain =repress =hold sth back
束縛(Vt)
constrain
=bind
constraint
限定；限制(C)
constraint
=limitation
=restriction
consultation*2
診察(C)
釋疑解惑(U)
補充
consult (Vt) 求診
(Vi) 商量
consultant (C) 顧問
contemporarily
同時地(adv) =simultaneously =synchronously =concurrently =contemporarily =at the same time
補充
contemporary (adj) 當代的
(C) 同時代的人 =peer
controvert
相互矛盾 (Vt) controvert =contradict =deny =dispute =refute =rebut
補充 controversial (adj) 爭議的 =contentious controversy (C,U) 爭論 =dispute
convene
召集(Vt) convene =convoke =assemble The Prime Minister convened a conference on bird flu. 首相召開禽流感會議
補充
intervene（干涉）
contravene（違反）
conventional
傳統的(adj)
conventional
=traditional
=customary
補充
convention (C,U) 慣例
conflicting
矛盾的；衝突的 conflicting =contradictory =equivocal =paradoxical =preposterous =ambiguous =ambivalent =amphibolous
converse*2
交談(Vi)
It is difficult to converse with Tim
相反的(adj)；相反詞(S)
converse
=opposite
補充
conversely (adv) 相反地
conversion (U) 信仰的改變
convert
轉化(Vt)
convert
=change
皈依者(C)
Tim is a convert to Buddhism
Tim是佛教的皈依者
convertible (C) 敞篷車；(adj) 折疊式的
conviction*2
判決(C)
conviction
=verdict
信念(C)
conviction
=belief
coordinate
協調(Vt)
Tim is coordinating a campaign.
Tim在協調一項宣傳活動
corporate
公司的(adj)
corporation (C) 公司
=company
correspond
通信(Vi)
correspond
=communicate
符合(Vi)
correspond
=accord
補充
correspondent (C) 通訊員
corresponding (adj) 相對應的
correspondence*2
通訊(U)
correspondence
=communication
關係(C) correspondence =link =correlation relationship
council
議會(C)
補充
councilor (C) 議員
creditable
值得嘉獎的(adj)
creditable
=commendable
=laudable
補充
creditor (C) 債主
criterion
標準(C)
criterion
=standard
=yardstick
補充
複數形式：criteria
crucial
重要的(adj) crucial =essential =pivotal =vital
currency*2
貨幣(C)
風行(U)
補充
current (adj) 現在的；(C) 水流
curriculum
課程(C)
補充
複數形式：curricula
deduce
推論(Vt)
deduce
=infer
=conclude
defendant
被告(C)
The defendant has pleaded guilty.
被告已俯首認罪
definitive
明確的(adj)
definitive
=exact
demonstrate*2
示範(Vt) Tim demonstrated the correct way to use the computer. 遊行示威(Vi) The workers are demonstrating for a pay increase.
補充
demonstrator (C) 示威者；示範者
demonstration (C) 示範
(C) 示威遊行
denial
否認(C)
Tim issued a firm denial of the rumor.
Tim 對謠言斷然否認
補充
deny (Vt) 否認
denote
表示(Vt)
denote
=mean
The skull on the bottle denote poison.
瓶子上的骷髏頭表示有毒
departure
啟程(U;C)
It’s time that you took your departure.
你該啟程了
There are two departure a day for Japan.
啟程開往日本的班機一天有三班
deputy
副手(C)
derive
得到(Vt)
desperate*2
迫切的(adj)
desperate
=eager
絕望的(adj) desperate =reckless =hopeless =wretched =forlorn
detection
察覺(U)
He walked on tiptoe to avoid detection.
補充
detect (Vt) 偵測
detective (C) 偵探
比較
detention (C) 拘留
deviant
不正常的(adj)
deviant
=abnormal
=aberrant
補充
deviate (from) (Vi) 偏離
deviation (U;C) 背離
differentiate
區別(Vt)
differentiate
=distinguish
=tell
補充
differential (U) 差異
(adj) 差別的=different
digital
數字的；數位的(adj)
The digital clock costs 500
dimension
尺寸(C)
dimension
=size
空間(C)
dimension
=aspect
補充
dimensional (adj) 空間的
diminish
減少(Vt;Vi)
diminish
=decrease
貶低(vt) abase =belittle =degrade =diminish =devalue =disparage =humble
discourse
言談；論述(C)
He delivered a long discourse on the evils of drugs.
補充
course（課程；路線）
recourse（求助）
intercourse（交流）
discrete
個別獨立的(adj)
discrete
=separate
=individual
Every family is a discrete unit.
discretion*2
裁量權(U)
He retains discretion.
小心翼翼(U) discretion =caution =circumspection =prudence
discriminate*2
歧視(Vi)
區別(Vt;Vi) discriminate =distinguish =differentiate =tell
補充
discrimination (U) 歧視
=bias
=prejudice
displace*2
趕離(Vt)
displace
=dislodge
取代(Vt) displace =replace =supplant =supersede
disposable
拋棄式的(adj)
Disposable plates are now widely used.
拋棄式盤子現已廣泛使用
disposal
處理(U)
The safe disposal of nuclear waste poses a problem for the whole world.
如何妥善處理核廢料，在全世界是個難題
dispose
處理(Vi)+of
We have to dispose of the old chair.
我們得別舊椅子處理掉
補充 pose（擺姿勢） expose（暴露） impose（強加於） interpose（使介入） oppose（反對） propose（建議） presuppose（預先假設） depose（罷黜） decompose（分解） transpose（調換） repose（休息） compose（作曲）
dispute*2
對⋯提出質疑(Vt)
dispute
=question
爭執(U) altercation =argument =brawl =bicker =bickering（論文中使用） =dispute =dustup =scuffle =squabble =wrangle =quarrel
distinct*2
不同的(adj)
distinct
=different
明顯的(adj) appreciable =conspicuous =significant =noticeable =perceptible =remarkable =evident=obvious=apparent =transparent=manifest =translucent =distinct=telling
distinction*2
區別(C)
distinction
=difference
卓越(U)
distinction
=eminence
=prominence
distinguish
與眾不同的(adj)
distinctive
=unique
=peculiar
distinguish
分清；識別(Vt) discriminate =distinguish =differentiate =tell
使具特色(Vt)
distinguish
=characterize
distort
歪曲(Vt)
distort
=twist
補充
distortion (C;U) 歪曲
