IBT 同義字 Flashcards

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1
Q

abase

A
貶低(vt)
abase
=belittle
=degrade
=diminish
=devalue
=disparage
=humble
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2
Q

abdomen

A

腹部(C)

=belly

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3
Q

abduct

A
綁票(vt)
=kidnap
補充
abduction(C,U)
abductor(C)綁匪
abductee(C)被綁的人
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4
Q

aberration

A

異常(C)
aberration=anomaly

補充
aberrant (adj) 異常的

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5
Q

abet

A

教唆(N)

=incite

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6
Q

abeyance

A

暫時擱置(U)

=suspension

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7
Q

abhor

A
厭惡(vt)
abhor
=loathe
=detest
=resent
=abominate

補充
abhorrence (U) 厭惡
abhorrent (adj)

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8
Q

abhorrent

A
令人厭惡的(adj)
abhorrent
=loathsome
=repugnant
=repulsive
=obnoxious

補充
abhorrence (U) 厭惡

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9
Q

abiding

A
永久的(adj)
abiding
=permanent
=perpetual
=perennial
=eternal
=enduring

補充
abide (vt) 容忍

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10
Q

abject

A

悲慘的,難堪的(adj)
abject
=wretched

補充
inject 注射
eject 驅逐,噴射
object 反對
interject 插入話語
deject 沮喪
reject 拒絕
project 計畫,投射
subject 受⋯影響
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11
Q

abjure

A

聲明放棄(vt)
=renounce
=abstain from

補充
injure 傷害
perjure 作偽證
conjure 以咒文召喚

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12
Q

abnegate

A

放棄(vt)
abnegate=give up=abstain from

聲明放棄(vt)
=renounce=relinquish

補充(字根 neg=否定)

negate=否定
neglect=疏忽
negligent=怠慢的
negligible=微不足道的
renegade=叛徒
renege=食言
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13
Q

abode

A

住所(C)

=residence

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14
Q

abominable

A
惡劣的(adj)
abominable
=abhorrent
=horrible
=hideous
=loathsome
=repugnant
=detestable
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15
Q

aboriginal

A

土著的(adj)

=indigenous

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16
Q

abortive

A

流產的,失敗的(adj)
=bungled
=unsuccessful

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17
Q

abrade

A

磨蝕(vt)

rub

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18
Q

abrasive

A

魯莽的(adj)
=rude

有磨蝕作用的

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19
Q

abridge

A
刪減(vt)
abridge
=abbreviate
=curtail
=shorten
=condense
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20
Q

abate

A
減弱(vt)
abate
=diminish
=lessen
=alleviate
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21
Q

abrogate

A
終止(vt)
abrogate
=annul
=revoke
=repeal
=rescind
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22
Q

abrupt

A

突然的(adj)
abrupt
=sudden
=unexpected

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23
Q

abscond

A

潛逃(vt)
=escape
=run away/off (with sb)

24
Q

absolve

A

免除(vt)
=exonerate

補充
solve(解決)
resolve(決心;解決)
dissolve(溶解;解散)

25
Q

absorb

A

吸收(vt)
=soak

補充
absorption(U)

26
Q

absorbed

A

全神貫注的(adj)
absorbed
=engrossed
=immersed

27
Q

abstain

A

戒除(vi) Sb abstain from sth
abstain
=desist
=refrain

放棄投票的權利(vi)

28
Q

abstemious

A

節制的(adj)

=temperate

29
Q

abstruse

A
深奧的(adj)
abstruse
=arcane
=esoteric
=enigmatic
=profound
30
Q

absurd

A

可笑的(adj)
absurd
=foolish
=ridiculous

補充
absurdity(C,U)荒謬

31
Q

abundant

A

豐富的(adj)
abundant
=rich
=plentiful

補充
redundant(多餘的)

32
Q

abut

A

相鄰(vi)
abut
=border

His house abuts on mine

33
Q

abysmal

A
糟透的(adj)
abysmal
=awful
=appalling
=dreadful
34
Q

abyss

A

深淵(C)

=chasm

35
Q

accede

A

同意(vi)
accede
=assent
=consent

補充
cede(轉讓)
concede(承認)
secede(脫離)
precede(先於⋯發生)
recede(後退)
intercede(調解)
36
Q

accelerate

A
加快;加速(vt;vi)
accelerate
=hasten
=quicken
=speed up
=expedite

補充
相反字=decelerate

37
Q

accentuate

A

強調(vt)
accentuate
=emphasize
=highlight

38
Q

accessible

A

平易的(adj)
accessible
=approachable

補充
反義字=inaccessible
access(U) 進入

39
Q

acclaim

A
稱讚(Vt)
acclaim=praise
讚揚(U)
acclaim
=approval=applause
=approbation=accolade
=praise
補充
claim(聲稱)
declaim(說話像演講一樣)
disclaim(否認)
exclaim(驚叫)
reclaim(要求收回)
proclaim(宣告)
40
Q

acclimatize

A
適應(Vt)
acclimatize
=accustom
=adjust
=acclimate
=accommodate
=adapt
=inure
41
Q

accolade

A
讚譽(C)
accolade
=acclaim
=approval
=applause
=approbation
=praise
42
Q

accommodate

A

容納(Vt)
accommodate=hold

順應(Vt)
EX:accommodate changes順應變化

適應(Vt)
accommodate
=adapt
=adjust
=acclimatize
=acclimate
=accustom
=inure
43
Q

accomplished

A

有技巧的;有造詣的(adj)
accomplished=skillful

補充
accomplish(Vt) 完成

44
Q

accord

A

一致(Vi)
accord=correspond
X accord with X

給予(Vt)
accord=give

協議(C)

補充
cord(繩子)
record(紀錄)
discord(不和)
concord(調和)
45
Q

accordingly

A

相應地(adv)
accordingly
=correspondingly

因此(adv)
accordingly
=therefore

46
Q

accredit

A

正式認可(Vt)
accredit
=authorize

to give the go-ahead to do sth

47
Q

accumulate

A

累積(Vt)
accumulate
=amass
=accrue

堆積(Vi)
accumulate
=build up

48
Q

acme

A
巔峰(S)+of
acme=apex
=climax
=pinnacle
=paramount
=zenith
=top=tip
ac(尖端)+me
a+pex(big)
zen(Zeus)+ith
pin(筆)+n+acle(ace尖)
para(over上方)+mount
49
Q

acquit

A

宣告無罪(Vt)
acquit
=absolve
=exonerate

補充
acquittal(C,U) 宣判無罪

50
Q

acrid

A
刺激性的(adj)
acrid
=choking
=caustic
=pungent
51
Q

acrimonious

A

激烈的
acrimonious
=bitter
=rancorous

補充
acrimonious(U) 言談舉止刻薄

52
Q

acumen

A

敏銳力(U)

acumen=shrewdness

53
Q

acute

A

劇烈的(adj)
acute
=severe
=intense

敏銳的(adj)
acute
=keen
=sharp

急性的(adj)

補充
chronic(非急性的)

54
Q

adage

A
諺語(C)
adage
=axiom
=aphorism
=proverb
=maxim
=dictum
55
Q

adamant

A
堅定的(adj)
adamant
=inflexible
=intransigent
=obdurate
=uncompromising
=resolute