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同義字 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

disavow

A

disavow=repudiate=refuse=否決
dis(not)+a+vow(發誓）
re(回)+ pudi(put)+ate
re(不)+fu(fa)+se

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2
Q

wind up with

A

wind up with=end up with=以⋯結束

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3
Q

submerge

A

submerge=plunge in liquid=浸泡

sub(下）+merge(mix)

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4
Q

humiliate

A 
丟臉
=humiliate
=embarrass
=mortify
=abash
=confound
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5
Q

pernicious

A

pernicious=malicious=有害的
per(強調)+nic(negative)+ious
mal(bad)+(l)ic(negative)ious

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6
Q

soar

A

soar=rise to a higher level=升空

so(exo)+ar(air)

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7
Q

be sanguine about

A

be sanguine about=be optimistic about

=充滿信心的

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8
Q

contaminated

A

contaminated=polluted=vitiate
=受污染的
con(same)+ta+min(poll)+ated

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9
Q

virtually

A

virtually

=almost but not quite=實質上的

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10
Q

a myriad of

A

a myriad of = a variety of = sundry

= miscellaneous=各式各樣的

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11
Q

proclaim

A 
宣佈
=proclaim（非官方）
=announce（非官方）
=pronounce（官方）
=promulgate
=avow
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12
Q

savvy

A 
專家
=savvy
=connoisseur
=expert
=professional
=specialist
=maven
=pundit
=virtuoso
savvy(電腦專家）
con(全部)+noi(know)+sseur(人)
expertise=專業知識
expert at=在⋯擅長
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13
Q

indict 意思+介系詞

A

indict 人 for 罪
accuse 人 of 罪
charge 人 with 罪
sue 人 for 罪（口語）

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14
Q

accuse / convict / condemn 的差別？

A

accuse 告發
convict 判有罪or無罪
condemn / sentence 人 徒刑 in prison/ in jail /imprisonment

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15
Q

denounce

A 
批評
denounce
=criticize
=censure
=condemn
=decry
=revile
=equanimity
=find fault with
de(錯)+nounce(說）
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16
Q

nominate 人
appoint 人
accredit 人
差在哪？

A

nominate 人 ：提名
appoint 人 :指派（選擇提名的人）
accredit 人 :派駐（已經派過去）

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17
Q

obey

A 
obey=follow
=abide by=comply with
=conform to=adhere to=stick to
=be in compliance with=守規矩
後加 laws/rules/regulations
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18
Q

sabotage

A 
破壞=ruin=raze=mar
=sabotage=impair
=demolish=dismantle
=deface
=devastate=destroy
=ravage
ru(rat磨損)+in / ra(rat)+ze / mar(bat)
de(強調)+mol(bat)+ish
dis(強調)+man(bat)+tle
im(強調)+pair(bat) / de(強調)+fa(bat)+ce
de(強調)+vast(bat)+ate
sa(b)(super強調)+bot(bat)+age
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19
Q

incentive

A

動機=incentive=motivation=spur
=stimulus=stimulation
in+cent(candle)+ive —心中的火
stimulus(單數）stimuli(複數）

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20
Q

cautious

A 
小心的(adj)
=cautious
=meticulous
=circumspect
=careful
=scrupulous

meticul(medicine)+ous
circum(周圍)+spect

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21
Q

facilities

A

設施（library,swimming pool)
設備：equipment(computer,Pinter)
電器用品：appliance
農具：utensil(use+tool+土地)

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22
Q

gadget

A

gadget=small tool(起子)
apparatus(套組件：工具箱)
instrument(度量衡)
communications(通訊設備)

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23
Q

conspicuous

A 
明顯的=conspicuous
remarkable=significant
=evident=obvious=apparent
=transparent=manifest
=translucent
=distinct=telling
re(強調)+mark(記號)+able
sign(記號)+i+fic(make)+ant
e+vid(video)+ent
ob(強調)+vi(video)+ous
ap(強調)+par(video)+ent
trans(穿透)+par(video)+ent
man(video)+ifest
trans(穿透)+luc(light)+ent
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24
Q

enormous

A 
龐大的
=enormous
=gigantic
=tremendous
=mammoth
=immense
=massive
=vast
=astronomical
tre(三)+mendous
e(不)+norm(正常)+ous
giga(巨大)+ntic
mam(媽媽)+moth(蛾)
mammoth 名詞有長毛象的意思
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25
Q

dejected

A 
沮喪
=dejected
=melancholy
=gloomy
=sluggish
=lethargic
=languish
=languid
=listless
de(向下)+ject(jet)+ed
melan(black)+chol(gall膽汁)
(p.s膽汁是黑色代表憂鬱)
gloomy(glue漿糊)
心情像漿糊
slug(slow)+gish
動作變的很慢很無力
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26
Q

surmount

A 
征服=surmount=surpass
=conquer
=triumph over
=exceed
=out weigh
sur(上)+mount(山)
sur(上)+pass(走過)
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27
Q

nausea

A

嘔吐=nausea=vomit=throw up

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28
Q

despite+N

A

儘管=despite=in spite of
=regardless of=irrespective of
(都是介系詞後面接名詞)

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29
Q

thrive

A 
生命的繁衍
thrive=flourish=prosper
th(動詞字頭)+rive(河流)
(河流孕育生命)
flou(flow水流)+r+ish
pro(強調)+sper(spring泉水)
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30
Q

derive

A 
起源=derive=spring
=arise=originate=stem
=result=come
(後面加from)(也可以加in不正式)
其中只有derive可以用被動
be derived from
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31
Q

rival

A 
敵人=rival=foe=enemy=adversary
=opponent=antagonist
riv(水)+al(名詞字尾)=搶水的人
foe(fight)
enemy(animal)
以前人的敵人是動物
ad(動詞字頭)+ver(轉變)+sary
變節的人
op(ab不)+pon(put)+ent
搶東西不放手的人
ant(反)+agon(痛)+ist
站在反方讓你痛的人
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32
Q

anguish

A 
痛苦、苦惱
anguish
=agony
=pain
=suffering
=tribulation
He is in anguish
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33
Q

nostalgia

A

nostalgia=homesickness

nost(nest)+alg(痛)+ia(病)

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34
Q

analgesic

A

止痛藥
analgesic=painkiller
an(不)+alg(痛)+esic(死)

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35
Q

belligerent

A 
好戰的，窮兵黷武的，有敵意的
belligerent=bellicose=militant
=antagonistic=hostile=warlike
=aggressive
bell(bat)+iger(act)+ent
bell(bat)+ico(act)+se
mil(bat)+it(go)+ant
ant(相反)+agon(痛)+ist(人)+ic(adj)
hostile(以前醫院反動派的根據地)
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36
Q

imminent

A 
接近，迫近
approaching
=impending=imminent
=threatening=oncoming
ap(強調)+p(ro)(強調)+roach(reach)+ing
im(in裡面)+pend(foot)+ing
(快走到裡面了！)
im(in)+min(foot)+ent
threatening 用於暴風雨迫近
threatening storm
oncoming storm
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37
Q

be accustomed to

A

被用來
be accustom to + ving
=be used to + ving
=accustom oneself to + ving

38
Q

rampant

A 
流行
=rampant
=prevalent
=pandemic
=epidemic
=ubiquitous
=widespread
ram(run)+pant
跑在前面
pre(前)+val(will心)+ent
很前面的心
39
Q

be teeming with

A 
充滿
be teeming with
=be abundant in
=be high in
=be full of
=be filled with
=be fraught with
=be gravid with
=be rich in (口語)
teem(滿)
gravid 懷孕
40
Q

be apathetic to

A 
冷漠
be aloof from
=be detached from
=be withdrawn from
=be callous to
=be lukewarm to
=be indifferent to
=be apathetic to
a+loof(leave)
de(不)+tach(touch)+ed
call(cold)+ous
luke(lack)+warm
a(不)+path(feel)+etic
41
Q

be sympathetic for

A 
同情
be sympathetic for
=have sympathy for
=have compassion for
=sympathize with
=(take/have) (pity/mercy) on
sym(same)+path(feel)+etic
com(same)+pass(feel)+ion
42
Q

flabbergast

A 
被嚇到/驚訝
用法：be X at N
X=aghast
=astonished
=astounded
=appalled
=stunned
=shocked
=surprised
=thunderstruck
=flabbergast
43
Q

furnish

A 
提供東西
X 人 with 物
X=furnish
=endow=equip
=provide=supply
en+dow(dollar)
44
Q

rex

A 
君王
rex
=monarch
=despot
=ruler
=sovereign
mon(one)+arch(天空)
de(在)+spot(現場---位置)
rul(rule規定)+er
rex有皇冠的意思
比較despotic：恣意妄為
45
Q

monotonous

A

單調無趣
monotonous=boring
mono(一)+ton(聲調)+ous

46
Q

archaic

A 
上古的/古代的
archaic=ancient
=antique
arch(上)+aic(時間)
ant(前)+ique(時間)
47
Q

zenith

A 
頂峰/尖端/極盛+of
acme=apex=climax
=pinnacle
=paramount
=peak
=zenith
=top=tip
ac(尖端)+me
a+pex(big)
zen(Zeus)+ith
pin(筆)+n+acle(ace尖)
para(over上方)+mount
48
Q

extend

A 
延長
prolong=elongate
=lengthen=extend
e(ex向外)+long+ate
ex(向外)+tend(long)
49
Q

perennial

A 
永恆
permanent=perpetual
=perennial=eternal
e(不)+tern(term期限)+al
(字根前母音表不)
50
Q

eccentric

A 
古怪的/異常的
eccentric
=weird
=odd
=bizarre
=queer
51
Q

be rooted in

A

be rooted in
=be based on
=on the basis of

52
Q

genuine

A 
真的
genuine
=authentic
=accurate
=veracious
gen(基因)+uine
authen(author)+tic
ver(very真的)+acious
She is a very girl.
=She is a real girl.
她是一個很真的女孩
53
Q

artificial

A 
手工的/合成的
artificial=synthetic
=manual=man-made
art(手)+i+fic(make)+ial
藝術是手做的
syn(same)+the(do)+tic
man(hand)+ual
54
Q

be garnished with

A 
裝飾=perk up
be X with
X=ornamented=adorned
=garnished
=decorated
=embellished
=festoon
gar=cor=orn=calli=美麗
em(字頭)+bell(美麗)+ished
55
Q

surreptitiously

A

surreptitiously
=secretly
=on the sly

56
Q

塞在車陣中

A

be X in the traffic Y
X=caught=detained
Y=jam=queue=congestion
de(強調)+tain(take)+ed

57
Q

massacre

A 
大屠殺
massacre=genocide
=butchery=annihilation
=holocaust
=carnage
=mass killing
mass(群眾)+acre(土地)
geno(gene)+cide(cut)
an(強調)nihila(negative)+tion
butcher=屠夫
slaughter=小屠殺
58
Q

打折

A

have a X of 折扣% off
X=discount
=reduction
=deduction

59
Q 
of no account
on no account
on one's account
on account of
take into account
A 
(1)of no account
=of no importance
(2)take sb/sth into account
=take sb/sth into consideration
(3)On no account
=By no means=In no way
=under no circumstances
全部都要倒裝
(4)on your account
=because of you
(5)on account of
=because of
60
Q

in dilemma

A 
進退兩難，困境、逆境
in X
X=predicament
=plight
=dilemma
=distress
=tribulation
=adversity
=agony
=anguish
=impasse
=quandary
=misfortune
=mishap
61
Q

devote

A 
貢獻
X to Ving = be X to Ving
X=contribute
=devote=dedicate
(P.S advocates
=proponents
=champion)支持者
62
Q

restricted

A 
受限制的
be X to Ving
X=restricted
=limited
=circumscribed
=restrained
=tied
只能用被動
circum(圈圈)+scribe(畫)+d
63
Q

in hazard

A 
在危險中
=in peril =in danger
=in jeopardy =in hazard
=at risk
haz(hay 乾草)+ard(火)
64
Q

by virtue of

A

藉著⋯的方法
by X of
X=virtue =dint
=means =way

65
Q

attribute A to B

A 
將A歸諸於B
X A to B
X=attribute
  =owe
  =ascribe
  =assign
  =accredit
66
Q

eminent

A

知名的
=celebrated=known
=famous=eminent
=prominent

67
Q

at once

A 
不久
=immediately
=at once
=right away
=before long
=soon
68
Q

synchronously

A 
同時的
=simultaneously
=synchronously
=concurrently
=contemporarily
=at the same time
69
Q

in addition to

A 
此外(介系詞）（包括在內）
=besides
=in addition to
=apart from
=aside from
=on top of
(P.S in addition(界+名) ,+SV)
70
Q

except for

A

除⋯之外（不包括在內）
=save (for)=saving
=except (for)
=with the exception of

71
Q

philanthropy

A 
仁慈、博愛(N)
=benevolence
=charity
=philanthropy
=beneficence
72
Q

outstanding balance

A

未付賬款
=outstanding balance
=outstanding accounts

73
Q

brochure

A

小冊子
=booklet
=pamphlet
=manual

74
Q

be assessed

A 
評估
estimated
=evaluated
=appraised
=assessed
75
Q

be detrimental to

A 
致命的
be X to
X=fatal
=lethal
=detrimental
=mortal
=harmful
=hazardous
=harm
=damage
76
Q

epidemic

A

流行病
=pandemic
=epidemic

77
Q

in the offing

A

可見的未來

=in the near future

78
Q

be adapted to
=adapt to
=adapt oneself to ving

A 
適應
X=adapted
=acclimated
=adjusted
=accommodated
=accustomed
79
Q

foment

A 
鼓舞、刺激(V)
=animate
=agitate
=excite
=energize
=instigate
=infuse
=provoke
=rouse
=key up
=foment
80
Q

inundation

A 
水災、氾濫
=inundation
=flood
=deluge
=submerge
81
Q

abandon

A 
放棄、消滅
=abdicate
=abolish
=abandon
=eradicate
=obliterate
=relinquish
=renounce
82
Q

ostracize

A 
放逐(V)
=expatriate
=extrude
=exile
=banish
=dispel
=ostracize
83
Q

obligatory

A

強制的、義務的
=compulsory
=obligatory
=mandatory

84
Q

expulsion

A

逐出,放逐(N)
=expulsion
=banishment
=ejection

85
Q

complaisant

A 
順從的、謙恭的
=complaisant
=compliant
=submissive
=polite
86
Q

coax

A 
說服
=cajole
=convince
=inveigle
=wheedle
=persuade
87
Q

amalgamate

A 
合併，融合
=amalgamate
=blend
=merge
=combine
=consolidate
88
Q

domestic

A 
國家的(adj)
=domestic
=domesticated
=tame
=internal
=native
89
Q

pandemic

A 
流行的，普遍的
=rampant
=prevalent
=pandemic
=epidemic
=ubiquitous
=widespread
90
Q

straight

A 
建立，豎立
=establish
=elevate
=construct
=straight
=build
=raise

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