Hypothyroidism

Question 1

What does thyroid hormone T3/T4 regulate

Answer 1

• metabolism, growth, development
• heart function, brain function, muscle function
• digestion
• bone maintenance

Question 2

What is Hypothyroidism

Answer 2

Inadequate production of thyroid hormone T3/T4 by the thyroid gland

Question 3

What is Hashimoto’s disease

Answer 3

antibodies attack and destroys the thyroid

Question 4

What is the most common/primary cause of Hypothyroidism

Answer 4

Hashimoto’s disease

Question 5

Other primary cause of Hypothyroidism

Answer 5

thyroid gland is injuries/damaged

-radiation therapy

Question 6

Cardiovascular S/S of Hypothyroidism

Answer 6

• hypotension
• bradycardia
• cold intolerance
• anemia (lack of RBC)

Question 7

Other S/S of Hypothyroidism

Answer 7

• lethargy (lack of energy)
• depression
• thin hair
• brittle nails

Question 8

What happens to the GI with Hypothyroidism

Answer 8

• weight gain

- constipation

Question 9

Lab test that indicate Hypothyroidism

Answer 9

• Decreased T3/T4

- Increased TSH

Question 10

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Answer 10

• Levothyroxine

- Liothyronine

Question 11

Nursing care for patients with Hypothyroidism

Answer 11

• encourage frequent rest periods

- increase room temp, provide blankets

Question 12

What diet should Hypothyroidism patients be on

Answer 12

-low calorie, high fiber diet

this promotes weight loss, prevents constipation