Hypophysis Flashcards

1
Q

Adenohypophysis

A

the frontal, glandular portion of the hypophysis that produces trophormones

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2
Q

Gonadotropins/gonadotrophins

A

hormones that regulate reproductive functions and production of sexual hormones

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3
Q

Hypophysiotropic area

A

parvocellular region of the hypothalamus that regulates the function of the adenohypophysis

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4
Q

Inhibiting hormones and factors

A

hormones produced by the parvocellular region of the hypothalamus that regulate adenohypophysis functions

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5
Q

Releasing hormones and factors

A

hormones or hormone-like compounds produced by the parvocellular region of the hypothalamus that facilitate adenohypophysis hormone production and release

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6
Q

Neurohemal-organ

A

organs of neuronal origin in that store hormones

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7
Q

Neurohypophysis

A

posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stores hormones secreted by hypothalamic neurons

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8
Q

Trop hormones

A

pituitary hormones that stimulate production and release of other hormones from other glands

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9
Q

Portal circulation

A

capillaries in one organ are collected into larger vessels, enter the other organ through a narrow entrance and form a second capillary bed to release substances carried from the first organ

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