Hyperthermia Protocol

Question 1

Factors that affect thermoregulation through heat loss mechanisms

Answer 1

fatigue, lack of sleep, dehydration,

Question 2

Cognitive characteristics associated with heat stress include

Answer 2

time distortion, memory impairment, deterioration in attention

Question 3

Signs and symptoms of hyperthermia

Answer 3

AMS, unconciousness, hot dry sweaty skin, pale or clammy skin, hypotension, seizure, nausea, weakness, dizziness, syncope, rapid shallow respirations.

Question 4

Differential Diagnosis for hyperthermia:

Answer 4

fever, dehydration, medications, hyperthyroidism, DTs, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke, CNS lesions and tumors.

Question 5

Run through the BLS protocol for hyperthermia protocol?

Answer 5

DRABCDE, oxygen, temperature, remove constrictive clothing, air condition, ice packs to pits groin and neck, BGL, if pt. not nauseated then PO hydration can be started at 10ml/kg for minimum of 15-20 min.

Question 6

Run through the ALS protocol for hyperthermia?

Answer 6

Pt. on cardiac monitor, IV, NS fluid at rate of 200 ml/kg. Reassess for signs of fluid overload. 12 lead.

Question 7

What drugs can elevate body temperature?

Answer 7

cocaine, amphetamines, and salicylates

Question 8

What temperature does sweating stop?

Answer 8

104.0 F