Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Conn’s syndrome

A

Aldosterone producing adenoma

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2
Q

Signs of Conn’s syndrome

A

Hypertension

Hyokalemia

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3
Q

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

A

A non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory vascular disease that causes abnormal growth within the wall of an artery

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4
Q

Complication of polycystic kidney disease?

A

Hypertension

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5
Q

What is clorthalidone?

A

A diuretic

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6
Q

Who do you want to give thiazides to?

A

The elderly

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7
Q

What would you give to treat diabetic neuropathy?

A

ACEi/ARB

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8
Q

What can beta blockers do to blood sugar levels in diabetes?

A

Raise them

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9
Q

Beta blockers and sun exposure?

A

Can make you more sensitive to the sun

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10
Q

What do you have to use with particular caution in people with a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate?

A

Spironolactone, because these people have an increased risk of hyperkalemia

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11
Q

Aldosterone and K+ excretion?

A

Increases excretion

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12
Q

Pseudohypertension?

A

When blood pressure readings are elevated but blood pressure is actually normal

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13
Q

Be cautious with which drug in diabetes and a low glomerular filtration rate?

A

Spironolactone

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14
Q

Spironolactone dosage

A

12.5mg (25mg every other day)

Tolerate 25% increase in K+ and creatinine

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15
Q

Hypertension treatment in young women?

A

ACD or BCD

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