Hypertension Flashcards
Conn’s syndrome
Aldosterone producing adenoma
Signs of Conn’s syndrome
Hypertension
Hyokalemia
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
A non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory vascular disease that causes abnormal growth within the wall of an artery
Complication of polycystic kidney disease?
Hypertension
What is clorthalidone?
A diuretic
Who do you want to give thiazides to?
The elderly
What would you give to treat diabetic neuropathy?
ACEi/ARB
What can beta blockers do to blood sugar levels in diabetes?
Raise them
Beta blockers and sun exposure?
Can make you more sensitive to the sun
What do you have to use with particular caution in people with a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate?
Spironolactone, because these people have an increased risk of hyperkalemia
Aldosterone and K+ excretion?
Increases excretion
Pseudohypertension?
When blood pressure readings are elevated but blood pressure is actually normal
Be cautious with which drug in diabetes and a low glomerular filtration rate?
Spironolactone
Spironolactone dosage
12.5mg (25mg every other day)
Tolerate 25% increase in K+ and creatinine
Hypertension treatment in young women?
ACD or BCD