hypertension Flashcards
what are the normal systolic and diastolic
140mmHg and 90mmHg
what are the modifiable risk for hypertension
smoking
diabetes mellitus
obesity
unhealthy diet
inactivity
non modifiable risk factors
age
family history
male gender
psychosocial stress
obstructive sleep apnea
symptoms showing rising of BP
headache
nosebleed
irregular heart rhythm
low vision
what can sever hypertension cause
vomiting
nausea
fatigue
anxiety
symptoms suggesting secondary hypertension
muscle weakness,
cramps
snore
frequent headache
sweating
palpitation
physical examination
neck circumference
enlarged thyroid
increased BMI
Cushing’s sign
What blood pressure value indicates CVD
> =180/110mmHg
Hypertension also known as
Silent killer
Exercises
Strength exercises not recommended
No static stretching
Active balance exercises 15min 1-2/week
200/115mmHg is contraindicated