Diabetes Mellitus

Question 1

DM Def

Answer 1

Metabolic disease characterised by chronic hyperglycemia

Question 2

Pre diabetes

Answer 2

5.7 to 6.4 HbA1c percentage
100-125mg/dl fasting glucose
140-199 tolerance test

Question 3

Types of DM

Answer 3

Type 1
Type 2
Gestational
Speacial

Question 4

Type 1

Answer 4

Pancreas produce little to no insulin
Rarely diagnose in adults

Question 5

Type 2

Answer 5

Inability to use insulin
Advance age
Family history
Genetics
Obese
Smoking
Depression and stress

Question 6

Symptoms of type2

Answer 6

Excessive thirsty
Constant urination
Fatigue
Delay wound healing
Low vision

Question 7

Therapy

Answer 7

Education
Psychosocial support
Pharmacological treatment
Lifestyle changes

Question 8

Exercises that can rise blood sugar

Answer 8

Very high intensity
Competitive sports
Anaerobics

Question 9

Exercise program

Answer 9

Frequency = 3to 4 days a week
Duration/time= 30_45 minutes
Intensity= 50-69/70%
Type Aerobic

stretching,relaxation,balance,cardiovascular, strengthening

Question 10

Attention to

Answer 10

Late evening exercises
Drugs trigger hypoglycemia
Hot weather
On extremity where insulin applied
Eating time