Hypertension Flashcards
Also know as Chronic Hypertension
Primary Hypertension
Causes hypertrophy of the cardiac muscle and leads to left ventricular failure
Chronic Hypertension
Conditions commonly associated with Chronic uncontrolled hypertension
- Cerebral hemorrhage
- MI
- Renal failure
- Development of thoracic and/or AAA
- Blindness
Hypertension numbers
Systolic > 140 (150)
Diastolic > 90
Fact about Hypertension
The most modified risk factor for cardiovascular disease
Hardening of arteries resulting narrowing blood flow to the brain and/or clot formation
Stroke
Cause of Brain aneurysm
Increased pressure on cerebral arteries
Hardening of the arteries resulting in decreased blood flow to the heart
MI
Increase pressure on aortic walls causing them to weakness and balloon
Rupture of Aneurysm
What do Obese patients that are hypertension usually have as well?
Type II Diabetes
What can renal blood flow regulation failure lead to?
Renal Failure
What can Hardened arterioles in the kidney to scar and fail lead to?
Dialysis
What can Secondary Hypertension inticate?
- Endocrine diseases
- Kidney diseases
- Pregnancy
- tumors