humanistic approaches Flashcards
1
Q
what does humanism propose
A
- natural potential that we can actualise
- problems if not being true self
2
Q
what did maslow view humanism as
A
the third force in psychology
3
Q
what did maslow say were the 2 types of motivation
A
- deficiency
- growth
4
Q
what are the stages of maslow’s hierarchy of needs
A
- physiological needs
- safety needs
- love and belongingness
- esteem
- self actualisation
5
Q
how does roger’s view human nature
A
- humans basically goof
- actualising tendency leads to productive life
6
Q
what is actualising tendency
A
- single basic motivating drive
- present in all living things
- directional tendency towards wholeness, towards actualisation of potentialities
- includes maintenance as well as growth
7
Q
what is organismic valuing
A
- central to the notion of true or unique self
- weighing experiences and placing value based on ability to satisfy organism
- efficient in infants - prefer experiences that actualise
- based on individuals phenomenal field
8
Q
what did roger’s say about experience
A
- we are experts on ourself
9
Q
how does rogers describe awareness
A
- representation of experience
- some experience not accurately symbolised - defensive - denials - distortions
- others unimportant
10
Q
what is the self concept
A
- your perception of yourself
- values
- relationships perceived between self and others
- qualities
- shaped by socialisation
- ideal self
11
Q
what are conditions of worth
A
- need for positive regard
- unconditional or conditional
- rely on conditional regard - introject conditions of worth
- secondary value process - lose touch with organismic valuing
- develop conditional positive self regard
12
Q
what does rogers say are the 4 possible outcomes of experiences
A
- accurately perceived and assimilated
- ignored
- distorted
- denied
13
Q
how are neurotic behaviours developed according to rogers
A
- incongruence between self concept and experience
- incongruence subceived - threat
- defensiveness
14
Q
how do psychotic behaviours develop according to rogers
A
- sudden or obvious high incongruence
- defence unable to operate
- experience accurately symbolised in awareness
15
Q
what are the goals of CCT
A
- rejects medical model
- not set by therapist - client responsible
- assists in growth process
