Human Trafficking

Question 1

What is Human Trafficking? (3)

Answer 1

1 - Action
2 - Means
3 - Purpose

Question 2

Types of Exploitation

6

Answer 2

1 - Domestic/International Commercial Sex Exploitation - sex work, prostitution, production of porn
2 - Forced Labour
3 - Domestic Servitude - exploited in private, often kept captive
4 - Forced Illegal activities (petty crimes) - theft, fraud, drug dealing
5 - Forced Marriages (not arranged marriages)
6 - Organ Trafficking

Question 3

s. 279.01

Trafficking in Persons

Answer 3

Every person who recruits, harbours, exercises control for the purpose of exploitation of that person - INDICTABLE

Question 4

(3) Main Elements of s. 279.01 (Human Trafficking)

Answer 4

1 - Control (means)
2 - Exploitation (intent to exploit is enough)
3 - Threat to Safety - don’t need fear

Question 5

s. 279.02

Receiving Financial Benefit from HT

Answer 5

Prohibited anyone from receiving a financial or other material benefit, knowing that it results or is derived directly or indirectly from HT

Question 6

s. 279.03

Withholding or Destruction of Documents

Answer 6

Conceals, removes, withholds, for the purpose for trafficking that person

Question 7

s. 279.04

Exploitation

Answer 7

everyone who makes another provide a service that IN ALL circumstances could be reasonably expected to cause that other person to believe that their safety would be threatened if they did not provide service

Question 8

s. 286

Answer 8

Prostitution Offences

Question 9

Sexual Service

DEFN

Answer 9

is a service that is sexual in nature and whose purpose is to sexually gratify the person who receives it

Question 10

Victim Vulnerabilities

3

Answer 10

1 - Systematic Factors - poverty, unemployment
2 - Individual factors - trauma, fear, addictions, MH
3 - Groups at higher risk - youth, females, LGBTQ