Fed Law - Sexual Assault Flashcards

1
Q

Sexual Assault
DEFN
(4)

A

1 - An assault
2 - Sexual in nature
3 - Violates the sexual integrity of victim
4 - General intent offence - does not have to be for sexual purpose

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2
Q

Unwanted Sexual Touching
3 Elements to Prove
VSA

(Actus Reus)

A

1 - Voluntary touching occurred (objective)
2 - Sexual Nature (objective)
3 - No consent (subjective)

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3
Q

Level 1 Sexual Assault

Sexual Assault
s. 271

A

Level 1 - Sexual assault, includes grabbing, groping, touching, brushing against, penetration

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4
Q

Sexual Assault

Level 2
s. 272
With Weapon/CBH

A
  • Chokes, suffocates, strangles, carries/threatens to use weapon or imitation, party to the offence
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5
Q

s. 271(1)(d)

Party to the Offence

A
  • 2 or more persons
  • commit
  • aids a person to commit
  • abets a person in committing
  • common intention to commit
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6
Q

Sexual Assault Level 3

s. 273
Aggravated Sexual Assault

A

Wounds, Maims, Disfigures, Endangers life

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7
Q

Consent

Age
s. 150.1(1)

A

No consent obtained when a person is

UNDER 16

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8
Q

Consent - Assault but applicable to sexual assault)
(4)

s. 265(3)

A
No consent obtained when:
1- force to complainant or another
2 - Threats or fear of force
3 - Fraud
4 - Exercise of authority
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9
Q

Consent

s. 273.1

A

Consent is a voluntary agreement of the complainant to engage in sexual activity, at the time the sexual activity takes places, and there is ability to remove consent at any time

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10
Q

s. 273.1(2)

No Consent Obtained when:
5

A

1 - Someone other than complainant consents (pimp)
2 - complainant INCAPABLE of consenting (drugs/alcohol)
3 - Induced by person in position of TRUST or Authority
4 - Complainant REFUSES consent
5 - Complainant WITHDRAWALS consent

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11
Q

Mistaken Belief in Consent

s. 273.2

A

Cannot be used as defence if it arose from:

  • self induced intoxication
  • recklessness of wilful blindness
  • party must take reasonable steps to ascertain that complainant was consenting
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12
Q

Consent does not come from:

6

A
1 - Silence
2 - Passivity
3 - Ambiguous conduct
4 - Cannot do anything once consent is withdrawn
5 - No such thing as implied consent
6 - No such thing as advanced consent
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