Human studies Flashcards

1
Q

order of severity of radiation symptoms

A

hematopoietic
GI
Cardio
CNS

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2
Q

LD50 of radiation

A

5000 mSv

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3
Q

cancer risk from 5 mSv

A

0.025%

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4
Q

cancer risk from 20 mSv

A

0.100%

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5
Q

cancer risk from 50 mSv

A

0.25%

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6
Q

cancer risk from 500 mSv

A

2.5%

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7
Q

cancer risk from 5,000 mSv

A

25%

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8
Q

Risk of dying from cancer with no radiation exp

A

27.1%

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9
Q

Absolute Risk

A

Cases / population

incidence of disease in a population

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10
Q

Relative Risk

A

exposed / unexposed
cases / population //
cases / population

exposed versus unexposed

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11
Q

Odd Ratio

A

diseased / non diseased
exposed/unexposed//
exposed/unexposed

Odds of diseased person having been exposed

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12
Q

Relative risk study

A

Cohort

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13
Q

Odds ratio study

A

Case control

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14
Q

When can OR approximate RR

A

case studies are representative
controls are representative
disease does not occur frequently

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15
Q

Excess Relative Risk

A

RR - 1

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16
Q

ecological fallacy

A

infer association b/w disease and individuals based on group association

17
Q

Linear model

A

overestimate risk

18
Q

quadratic model

A

underestimate risk

19
Q

two unacceptable models

A

hormesis

threshold

20
Q

Attributable risk

A

Re - Rn