Human Rights Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations Declaration of Human Rights

A

a statement adopted by the United Nations and all their signatures, including the UK, to protect human beings in special regards

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2
Q

Article 1

A

right to equality

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3
Q

Article 2

A

right to freedom from discrimination

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4
Q

Article 3

A

right to life, liberty and personal security

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5
Q

Article 4

A

right to freedom from slavery

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6
Q

Article 5

A

right to freedom from torture and degrading treatment

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7
Q

Article 6

A

right to recognition as a person before the law

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8
Q

Article 7

A

right to equality before the law

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9
Q

Article 8

A

right to remedy a competent tribunal

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10
Q

Article 9

A

right to freedom from arbitrary arrest and exhile

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11
Q

Article 10

A

right to a fair public hearing

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12
Q

Article 11

A

right to be considered innocent until proven guilty

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13
Q

Article 12

A

right to freedom from interference in privacy, family, home and correspondence

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14
Q

Article 13

A

right to free movement in and out of the country

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15
Q

Article 14

A

right to asylum in other countries and the freedom to change it

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16
Q

Article 15

A

right to a nationality and the freedom to change it

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17
Q

Article 16

A

right to marry and have a family

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18
Q

Article 17

A

right to own property

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19
Q

Article 18

A

right to free belief and opinion

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20
Q

Article 19

A

right to freedom of opinion and information

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21
Q

Article 20

A

right to peaceful assembly and association

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22
Q

Article 21

A

right to participate in government and free elections

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23
Q

Article 22

A

right to social security

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24
Q

Article 23

A

right to desirable work and to join trade unions

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25
Q

Article 24

A

right to rest and leisure

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26
Q

Article 25

A

right to an adequate living standard

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27
Q

Article 26

A

right to an education

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28
Q

Article 27

A

right to participate in the cultural life of the community

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29
Q

Article 28

A

right to a social order that articulates this document

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30
Q

Article 29

A

right to community duties essential to free and full development

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31
Q

Article 30

A

right to freedom from state interference in the above interference

32
Q

1928

A

when men and women got equal voting rights

33
Q

1970

A

when the Equal Pay Act was passed

34
Q

1975

A

when the Sex Discrimination Act was passed

35
Q

2010

A

when the Equality Act 2010 was passed

36
Q

Absolute Poverty

A

where people are living on less than a pound a day, used to talk about poverty in other countries

37
Q

Ageism

A

discrimination against someone based on their age

38
Q

Apartheid

A

literally apart hood, laws in South Africa that kept various groups separated based on appearance, ancestry, socioeconomic lifestyle and cultural lifestyle

39
Q

Charity

A

voluntarily giving time or money to help people in need

40
Q

Community

A

a group of people who share a characteristic, eg Jewish community, Hispanic community

41
Q

Compassion

A

loving kindness, attitude to help others simply bcause it is right to help

42
Q

Desmond Tutu

A

a Christian who fought against Apartheid and racial discrimination

43
Q

Discrimination

A

actions that come from prejudice

44
Q

Equality

A

belief that everyone is of the same value and worth

45
Q

Exploitation

A

the action of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work

46
Q

Fair Pay

A

pay that is appropriate for work

47
Q

Freedom of Religious Expression

A

freedom to follow the practices of whatever religion you choose

48
Q

Gender

A

being male or female

49
Q

Harmony

A

living together in society without argument or conflict

50
Q

Human Rights

A

the rights a person should be entitled to purely because they are human, eg education, fair treatment, etc

51
Q

Human Rights Act

A

UK law that protects the rights of individuals and allows a challenge when those rights are breached

52
Q

Interest

A

money paid back on the original loan aside from original amount transferred

53
Q

Justice

A

getting fairness, getting redress for unfairness

54
Q

Loan

A

amount of money borrowed from a lender, usually paid back in installments with interest, where excessive, the interest charged on the loan is extremely high, often unfairly so

55
Q

Loan Sharks

A

a money lender who charges incredibly high rates of interest, typically under illegal conditions

56
Q

People Trafficking

A

illegal trading of humans for slavery, eg for sex and/or work

57
Q

Positive Action

A

Putting things in place to help overcome disadvantage, or to meet the needs of protected groups, in order to help them fully participate.

58
Q

Positive Discrimination

A

favouring a person or group with a protected characteristic, is illegal in the UK

59
Q

Poverty

A

having less than the basic needs of life, so that day-to-day living is a struggle

60
Q

Poverty Trap

A

being unable to break out of poverty

61
Q

Prejudice

A

prejudging someone someone based on characteristics they have, eg ethnicity, gender

62
Q

Protected Characteristic

A

age, disability, sex, gender reassignment, race, religion, sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy/maternity

63
Q

Racial Discrimination

A

acting on prejudices against someone based on their ethnicity or skin colour

64
Q

Racial Prejudice

A

negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs about a person or group based on their ethnicity or skin colour

65
Q

Racism

A

prejudice against someone based on their ethnicity and/or colour

66
Q

Rana Plaza Disaster

A

the collapse of a garment factory in Bangladesh that led to the deaths of 1134 workers

67
Q

Relative Poverty

A

where you are relatively poor compared to others

68
Q

Religious Freedom

A

freedom to follow whichever religion you choose, or to not follow a religion

69
Q

Responsibility

A

the duty to work and earn money for oneself

70
Q

Rights

A

what a person is entitled, eg an education

71
Q

Social Justice

A

bringing justice to society so that all within a society have the same opportunities and can take advantage of them, includes projects to improve the life situation of those at the poorest end of society, eg by educational support

72
Q

Stewardship

A

duty to look after the world given by God to humans, which extends to looking after all life, including other humans

73
Q

Testimony of Equality

A

a Quaker testimony allowing women to have leadership in Church

74
Q

Tolerance

A

accepting of a difference rather that seeing a problem

75
Q

UK Minimum Wage

A

£9.18 per hour

76
Q

Wealth

A

money and possessions a person has, usually in such quantities as to give a very comfortable lifestyle