Human Nutrition,Breathing,Homeostasis,Excretory Flashcards
Herbivore
Animals that feed on plants only
Carnivores
Animals that feed on other animals only
Omnivores
Animals that feed on plants and animals
Digestion
The physical and chemical breakdown of food
Peristalsis
A wave of muscular action in the walls of the alimentary canal that moves the contents along
Homeostasis
The maintenance of a constant internal environment within an organism
Inhalation
Means we breathe in
Exhalation
Breathing out
Ectotherms
Gain or lose heat from their external environment
Endotherms
Generate their own heat from metabolic reactions
Excretion
The removal of waste products of metabolism from the body
Filtration
Means that water and small molecules pass under high pressure from the blood into the nephron
Reabsorption
Means that molecules pass from the nephron back into the blood
Secretion
Means that some materials pass from the blood into the nephron