Human Health And Diseases

Question 1

Opioids

Answer 1

Bind to the receptors present in our CNS and gastrointestinal tract.

Question 2

Heroin

Answer 2

Semi synthetic opiate
Smack
Brown sugar
White
Odourless
Bitter

Question 3

Formation of heroin

Answer 3

Acetylation of morphine

Question 4

Plant name

Answer 4

Papaver somniferum

Question 5

How is heroin taken in the body?

Answer 5

Snorted, injected

Question 6

What type of drug is heroin?

Answer 6

Depressing and slows down body functions

Question 7

Effective pain killer and sedative

Answer 7

Morphine

Question 8

Who is morphine given to?

Answer 8

To the patients who had undergone surgery

Question 9

More potent opioid

Answer 9

Heroin

Question 10

Synthetic opiates

Answer 10

Pethidine used as local anaesthesia

Methadone used to de-addict heroin and morphine

Question 11

Cannabinoids

Answer 11

Interact with canabinoid receptors present on the brain

Question 12

Cannabinoids obtained from

Answer 12

Cannabis sativa
Inflorescence
Leaves
Resin

Question 13

Examples of cannabinoids

Answer 13

Marijuana
Hashish
Ganja
Charas

Question 14

Way of taking the C drug?

Answer 14

Oral ingestion, inhalation

Question 15

Which part of the body is affected due to C

Answer 15

Cardiovascular system

Question 16

Coca alkaloid

Answer 16

Coca plant erythroxylum coca

Question 17

Native place of coca

Answer 17

South America

Question 18

Interacts with which part?

Answer 18

Neuro transmitters Dopamine

Question 19

Effect of the drug

Answer 19

Sense of EUPHORIA and energy

Question 20

Excessive usage of cocaine

Answer 20

Causes hallucinations

Question 21

Plants with hallucination property

Answer 21

Atropos belladona
Datura
*Lysergic acid diethyl amide(LSD)- fungi claviceps

Question 22

Tobacco addiction

Answer 22

Nicotiana tobaccum

Nicotiana rustica

Question 23

Nicotine is an

Answer 23

Alkaloid

Question 24

What does nicotine do?

Answer 24

Stimulates the adrenal gland to release adrenaline and non adrenaline into blood resulting in increase in BP

Question 25

Adrenaline and non adrenaline also called

Answer 25

Epinephrine and non epinephrine

Question 26

Disorders due to tobacco

Answer 26

Bronchitis
Emphysema
Coronary heart disease
Gastric ulcer

Question 27

Chewing tobacco leads to

Answer 27

Oral cancer

Question 28

Smacking increases which gas

Answer 28

CO and binds to haemoglobin and results to deficiency of Oxygen

Question 29

Alcohol

Answer 29

Ethanol one ethyl alcohol

Question 30

Describe the path of alcohol

Answer 30

Alcohol is diluted in the stomach
Alcohol does not need any digestion
Absorbed in the SI and circulated
In liver gets converted into acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde is converted to CO2 and H2O through acetate

Question 31

How to test presence of alcohol

Answer 31

Breath test

Breath alcohol analyser

Question 32

Bad Effects of alcohol

Answer 32

Dilutes the blood vessels
Liver, converted to toxic acetaldehyde
Fatty Liver Syndrome
cirrohis where liver cells are replaced by fibrous tissue
Women- Foetal Alcohol Syndrome due to deficiency of minerals and vutamins(thiamine*)

Question 33

With repeated usage of drugs, the tolerance level of receptors

Answer 33

Increases

Question 34

Effects of withdrawal syndrome

Answer 34

Nausea
Shakiness
Anxiety
Sweating

Question 35

Side effects of anabolic steroids in women

Answer 35

Masculinisation, aggressiveness, abnormal menstrual cycle, excessive growth on the face, deepening of voice

Question 36

Effects on males

Answer 36

Acne, increase aggression, reduction in testis and reduction in the production of sperms