Hiv AIDS Flashcards

1
Q

HIV is which virus

A

Retro virus uses reverse transcriptase and convert into DNA ds

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2
Q

Glycoproteins

A

Gp 41

GP 120

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3
Q

Structure of HIV virus

A

nucleocapsid ,Two single stranded RNA , 2 reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase

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4
Q

Transmission of HIV

A

Only through body fluids

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5
Q

Main target of HIV

A

Th cells
macrophage
Dentritic cell

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6
Q

After reverse transcription virus called

A

Pro virus

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7
Q

Attack on certain cells or tissue called

A

Tissue tropism

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8
Q

Symptoms of aids

A

Depletion of Th cells
Weakens the acquired immune system
Person prone to all the disease

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9
Q

Time lag

A

Few months to 5-10 years

Person suffers from bouts, diarrhoea, fever, weight loss

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10
Q

The time between initial infections and the development of detectable antibodies called

A

Window period

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11
Q

Widely test for aids

A

ELISA
Western blot test
Nucleic acid test

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12
Q

Treatment

A

Use of anti -retroviral drugs

Nucleoside analogs

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13
Q

Worlds AIDS day

A

1st December

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